HomeMy WebLinkAbout1480 Burlingame Avenue - Technical Studyb
ELECTROMAGN ETIC EN ERGY (EME) EXPOSU RE REPORT
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Site Name:
Site ID:
USID:
FA Location:
Site Type:
�OCqtlOfl:
LqtltUti@ (NAD83):
longitude (Na�83):
Report Completed:
AT8�T M-RFSC
.���.��
Central Burlingame
CCL00566
13300
10095832
Rooffop
1480 Burlingame Avenue
Burlingame, CA 94010
34.5769639
-122.3498011
July 23, 2015
Casey Chan
Prepared for: AT8�T Mobility
c/o Caldwell Compliance, Inc.
6900 Koll Center Parkway.
Ste. 401
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Site Overview and Description
• The proposed antennas are mounted on a rooftop
• The site consists of three (3) sectors with a total of twelve (12) antennas (9 transmitting and 3 spare antennas)
• There are no separate structures within forty (40) feet of the transmitting antennas
• The site is co-located with Unknown antennas
iant with recommendations
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 2/21
Compliance Notes
Occupational Safety & Compliance Engineering (OSC Engineering) has been contracted by Caldwell Compliance,
Inc. to conduct an RF (radio frequency) computer simulated analysis. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) has set limits on RF energy exposed to humans on a wireless cell site in order to ensure safety. The FCC has also
mandated that all RF wireless sites must be in compliance with the FCC limits and a compliance check must be
performed annually to ensure site compliance.
This report is an in depth analysis summarizing the results of the RF modeling provided to us by AT8�T and in relation to
relevant FCC RF compliance standards. A reanalysis is recommended upon the site going on air.
OSC Engineering uses the FCC OET-65 as well as AT8�T Standards to make recommendations based on results and
information gathered from drawings and Radio Frequency Data Sheets.
For this reporf, OSC Engineering utilized Roofview0 software for the theoretical analysis of the AT&T Cellular Facility.
A site-specific compliance plan is recommended for each transmitting site. This report serves as a single piece of the
overall compliance plan.
Information utilized for this report: RFDS:
DWGs:
SAN-FRANCISCO-SACRAMENTO_SAN-FRANCISCO_CNU0566_PM201 _2015-LTE-
Next-Carrier LTE-3C_eh5556_3701865618_10095832_13300_01-23-
2015_Preliminary-Approved_v5.00
CCL00566_10095832_AE201_100� CDs Rev 0 6 25 15_LTE 3C AWS
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 3/21
Compliance Results of the Proposed Site (theoretical simulation)
Max RF Exposure Level from (AT8�T antennas @ roof):
172.6 � FCC General Population MPE Limit
Max RF Exposure Level simulated (cumulative roof):
172.8 % FCC General Population MPE Limit
Max RF Exposure Level simulated (AT8�T antennas @ ground):
2.20 � FCC General Population MPE Limit
Max RF Exposure Level simulated (cumulative ground):
3.80 % FCC General Population MPE Limit
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 4/21
FCC Regulations and Guidelines from OET 65
When considering the contributions to field strength or power density from other RF sources, care should be taken to
ensure that such variables as reflection and re-radiation are considered. In cases involving very complex sites predictions
of RF fields may not be possible, and a measurement survey may be necessary The process for determining compliance
for other situations can be similarly accomplished using the techniques described in this section and in Supplement A to
this bulletin that deals with radio and television broadcast operations. However, as mentioned above, at very complex
sites measurements may be necessary.
In the simple example shown in the below diagram, it is desired to determine the power density at a given location X
meters from the base of a tower on which are mounted two antennas. One antenna is a CMRS antenna with several
channels, and the other is an FM broadcast antenna. The system parameters that must be known are the total ERP for
each antenna and the operating frequencies (to determine which MPE limits apply). The heights above ground level for
each antenna, H1 and H2, must be known in order to calculate the distances, R1and R2, from the antennas to the point
of interest. l
HI
Pni�tt �rJ'I�rtcrc•st
� 111
� OET Bulletin 65, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields, Page 37- 38
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 5/21
Computer Simulation Analysis
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) governs the telecommunications senrices, facilities, and devices used by
the public, industrial and state organizations in the United States.
"RoofViewO is a software analysis tool for evaluating radiofrequency (RF) field levels at roof-top telecommunications sites
produced by vertical collinear antennas of the type commonly used in the cellular, paging, PCS, ESMR and conventional
two-way radio communications services."2
"RF near-field levels are computed from selected antennas by applying a cylindrical model that takes into account the
antenna's aperture height, mounting height above the roof, azimuthal beam width for directional antennas and the
location of the antennas on the roof Resulting, spatially averaged power densities are expressed as a percentage of a
user selectable exposure limit depending on frequency. The entire roof is composed of one-square-foot pixels and RF
fields are computed for each of these pixels for each selected antenna."3
Computer simulations produced for clients are simulated with "Uptime = 100�". This means that all transmitters associated
with an antenna are considered to be "on". 4
RoofViewO uses a near-field method of computing the field based on assuming that the total input power delivered to
the antenna, at its input terminal, is distributed over an imaginary cylindrical surface surrounding the antenna. The height
of the cylinder is equal to the aperture height of the antenna while the radius is simply the distance from the antenna at
which the field power density is to be computed. Within the aperture of the antenna, this approximation is quite accurate
but as the antenna is elevated above the region of interest, the model output must be corrected for mounting height. S
S= P
2�Rh
2 Roofview User Guide 4.15, Page 7, Richard A Tell Associates
3 Roofview User Guide 4.15, Page 7, Richard A Tell Associates
4 Roofview User Guide 4.15, Page 10, Richard A Tell Associates
5 Roofview User Guide 4.15, Page 45, Richard A Tell Associates
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Ppge 6/21
Antenna Inventory
All technical data and specifications shown below are collected from drawings and/or documents provided by the client, as well as from online
databases and/or a visit to this facility. Unknown wireless transmitting antennas are simulated using conservative values when information is not available.
A1 AT&T LTE 700
A1 AT&T LTE 1900
A2 AT&T UMTS 850
A2 AT&T UMTS 1900
A3 AT&T GSM 850
A3 AT&T LTE 2100
A4 Spare 0
B1 AT&TLTE 700
61 AT&T LTE 1900
B2 Spare 0
63 AT&T GSM 850
63 AT&TLTE 2100
64 AT&T UMTS 850
64 AT&T UMTS 1900
G1 AT&T UMTS 850
G1 AT&T UMTS 1900
G2 AT&T LTE 700
G2 AT&TLTE 1900
1239.7
3453.4
1897.8
3453.4
574.4
4834.3
0.0
1239.7
3453.4
0.0
574.4
4834.3
1897.8
3453.4
1897.8
3453.4
1239.7
3453.4
13.15
16.35
13.75
16.35
12.15
16.05
0
13.15
16.35
0
12.15
16.05
13.75
16.35
13.75
1635
13.15
16.35
60
80
80
80
35
120
0
60
80
0
35
120
80
80
80
80
60
80
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel(Spare)
Panel
Panel
Panel(Spare)
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Panel
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Commscope
Commscope
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Commscope
Commscope
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
Kathrein
800-10765
800-10765
742-265
742-265
56NHH-1D65B
SBNHH-1D65B
800-10765
800-10765
800-10765
800-10765
SBNHH-1D656
SBNHH-1D656
742-265
742-265
742-265
742-265
800-10765
800-10765
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 41 20
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
80
80
80
80
6.29
6.29
6.34
6.34
6
6
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
6
6
634
6.34
6.34
6.34
6.29
6.29
68
62
67
65
66
63
65
68
62
65
66
63
67
65
67
65
68
62
76.9
76.9
76.8
76.8
77
77
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
77
77
76.8
76.8
76.8
76.8
76.9
76.9
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.6
8.8
8.8
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
Page 7/21
G3 AT&T GSM 850 574.4 12.15 35 Panel Commscope SBNHH-1D656 2 80 6 66 77 8.8
G3 AT&T LTE 2100 4834.3 16.05 120 Panel Commscope SBNHH-1D65B 2 80 6 63 77 8.8
G4 Spare 0 0.0 0 0 Panel (Spare) Kathrein 800-10765 0 80 6.29 65 76.9 8.7
X1 Unknown 1 1900 632.5 15 20.0 Panel Unknown Unknown - 60 4 65 78 9.8
X2 Unknown 1 1900 632.5 15 20.0 Panel Unknown Unknown - 60 4 65 78 9.8
D1 Unknown 10000 100.0 40 0.01 Dish Unknown Unknown - 0 5 10 75 6.8
D2 Unknown 10000 100.0 40 0.01 Dish Unknown Unknown - 180 5 10 75 6.8
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 41 20 Pqge 8/21
The01'2tiCal Simulation Result Diaqram - Cumulative Ground Level (Max Emission = 3.80% GP)
For the purpose of theoretical
simulation, OSC Engineering
models antennas as if they are
operating at full power (100�
capacity). This assumption yields
more conservative (higher)
results. On-site measurements
may yield different results, as
antennas do not always operate
at full capacity. To the right is a
result diagram of the site in
question. The diagram is a color-
coded map per ND-00059 levels,
which coincide with FCC MPE
Limits. Any exposure resulting in a
level higher than 100� exceeds
the Limits and requires further
action, such as barriers. A level
exceeding 100� does not make
a site out of compliance. All
results are given in General
Population percentages even
when a site may be considered
Occupational.
LE ND
� AT3T
+� Unknown
�� Cleorwlre
cr��ker
� Metto PCS
SprinP
T-MObile
�r ve�izon
� Omni
�} o�sn
Ant�nnps N.i,S.
.
sroo��. �e.,o� Z F000
;c�r��..,,.�. ,cr
�wo ie�o� � s000
rpp t fYpewm � 51�'
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 9/21
se�ro� a . �
. ,:� 200" N
— `��,.<
Theoretical Simulation Result Diagram — Cumulative Roof Level (Max Emission = 172.8% GP)
_,.. ,..,�w ._.:..� ,...,_,
� t;a►u�:;��� ��� " .
u
LEGEND
� AT&T
+� Unknown
� Clearwire
Cricket
�t Mefiro PCS
Sprint
,` T-Mobite
� V e r i z o n
� Omni
a� Dish
Antennos N.T.t.
Occup4tional MPE limit
Sife Nome•
Sector A
`�:. 320°
�
.. : ti � �'��.. .
",::�
`\
r
r
' p¢
�
', � ��
.k: �� „",
� �,
SeCtOr G
80°
Sector B �''� :.� , �
200° \
b• zo� �o `�� N
Lr�
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 10/21
General Populafion
1+kPE limit
Theoretical Simulation Result Diagram - ATB�T Mobility only Ground level (Max Emission = 2.20� GP)
Site ID: CCL00566 Site Ncme: Central Burlingame
LEGEND
� AT&T
� Unknown
� Clearwire
C r i c k e#
� Metro PCS
Sprint
t-Mobile
� V e r i z o n
� Omni
a� O i s h
Antennas N.T.S.
�
OcCupotionc) MPE tfmlt
�—
1 5 Exposure
��.���-.._
Gen�erel Populatfon
MPE limit
5 s Exposure
0 5 Exposuro < S
o a� ao• �:
�
Sector B
200°
Sector A
320°
� �
�
w�'
�
,;� ,
�"�`...
_ �
v ,%
..� + �� �.
;..
��� �
sector G
�-'���/� 80°
'.
/ �;�, /% N
v��
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 1 1/21
Theoretical Simulation Result Diagram — AT8�T Mobility only Roof Level (Max Emission = 172.6% GP)
LFGEND
� AT�T
Unknown
Clearwire
Cricket
� Metro PCS
Sprint
T-Mobile
r� verizon
� Omni
a� �ish
Hniennos N.T.S.
,�.
Otcupvtiona! MPE Limit
�----
I <_ "exposure
0 5 Exposuro < t
,. .. ..
Genera! Population
MPE Limit
S 5 Exposure
i<�.
f
0 5 Expos�ru < 5
J 6�Q' 30
Site ID: CCL00566 Site Name: Centraj _�ngome
Sector A
320°
C�
s��
N
•
,. r
�
r�:
':'v`. ,
:_�;`
�ti�
f ' '
"�� �..- ... $@C10( G
� _ 1r.�``� ,/` 8�°
`� �.;r�/ •%
'*V�
Sector B � �
200°
� _. ; ; � N
�v��
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 12/21
Microwave Antennas
The input power for the microwave antenna(s) utilizes a generic default value of .O1 Watts. This value is below the maximum for General
Population RF Safety Compliance per the AT&T ND-00059 document. Therefore the microwave antennas are determined to be compliant with
AT&T Mobility's guidelines.
Microwave
Antenna
� :;:.:�.;_.,:-------------------------r-- T- t R
----------- ----------
f Near-Field Region ; Transition Region ; Far-Field Region
� � �
-----� ------------�
"'_"_'_"'_"�""""""""_" L_____________ 1_'___'______________
I I
� 16�P � '
� �
� S ' S R ' S PG
Power � d� �f 7�D2 ' nf rrf � _
density ii � (Max power density � � R � ff 4�rR3
� � in the near-field ; ;
�'
� region) ; ;
-----------------------� --------------------�
---------------�- �----- 1--------------------
� i
i i
At D3 �.6 D2
Distance }s,perture Rnf = dh Rff - �,
Geometry and equations for computation of exposure levelsb
Maxinni ni Power i irko M icrovrr��ve
Anta�na In �ut Parts
Diameter Power
(ft� �Cm) �V+J�
� JV.� V.Q� f
2 61.0 0.�
3 91.4 1.6
4 1 �1.9 2.9
5 1 �2. � �.5
6 1 �2.9 6.5
7 213. � 8.8
8 243.8 11.6
9 274.3 14.�
� a �o�.a �s.�
�� ���.� ��.o
1 � 3��.8 26.2
�3 396.2 30.�
14 ��6.7 35.6
1 a �57.2 �0.9
Maximum power into microwave antenna ports for GP RF safety compliance�
b ND-00059 Rev 5.1 Page 29 of 81. Section; Microwave site
� ND-00059 Rev 5.1 Page 30 of 81. Section; Microwave site
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120
Page 13/21
Certification
The undersigned is a Professional Engineer, holding a California Registration No. 19677
Reviewed and approved by:
John B. Bachoua, PE
Date: July 23, 2015
The engineering and design of all related structures as well as the impact of the antennas on the
structural integrity of the design are specifically excluded from this report's scope of work. This report's
scope of work is limited to an evaluation of the Electromagnetic Energy (EME) RF emissions field
generated by the antennas listed in this report. When client and others have supplied data, it is
assumed to be correct.
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 14/21
FCC MPE Limifs (from OET-65)
OSC Engineering uses the FCC's and clients' guidelines to model the computer simulation. Explained in detail in Office of
Engineering & Technology, Bulletin No. 65 ("OET-65") "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation".
Occupafional/controlled8 exposure limits apply to situations in which persons are exposed as a consequence of their
employment and in which those persons who are exposed have been made fully aware of the potential for exposure
and can exercise control over their exposure. Occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply where exposure is of
a transient nature as a result of incidental passage through a location where exposure levels may be above general
population/uncontrolled limits (see below), as long as the exposed person has been made fully aware of the potential
for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate
means. As discussed later, the occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply to amateur radio operators and
members of their immediate household.
General populafion/uncontrolled9 exposure limits apply to situations in which the general public may be exposed or in
which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may not be made fully aware of the
potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their exposure. Therefore, members of the general public would
always be considered under this category when exposure is not employment-related, for example, in the case of a
telecommunications tower that exposes persons in a nearby residential area.
$ OET-65 "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields pg. 9.
9 OET-65 "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields pg. 9.
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 15/21
Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)�o
"The FCC Exposure limits are based on data showing that the human body absorbs RF energy at some frequencies more
efficiently than at others. The most restrictive limits occur in the frequency range of 30-300MHz where whole-body
absorption of RF energy by human beings is most efficient. At other frequencies whole-body absorption is less efficient,
and, consequently, the MPE limits are less restrictive.">>
(A) Limits for OccupationalJControlled Exposure
Fr�quercy Electric Field ti1agr}�tic: Field Power Densty ;Sj �Svera�ing Time
Fange {MHzj �t�en�th (EJ (�'/m} .�trer���tr (H) (A; r�) (m'N,�cm'; � E �', � H �° o� S
(mir;utes�
(�.3-3.0 o 14 1.b� (10�� ' b
�.0-3�� ��a21- �.�,�,�f ,�ac7/'=�}* 6
32-3��C 6�.� 0.103 1.0 6
30�-15(�CM -- -- fI30Cf b
1 ��C-1 OCF,��Q -- -- 5 b
(B} Limits for General Population jUncontrolled Expo�ure
Frequercy Electric Field ti1agn�tic Field Power C��ens ty ;S) Averaqing Time
�ange (MHz) �t�ength (E) (V; m) �trer��� tr (H) (A,'r�j (ni'NJcrn=; I� I�- I H �= or S
(mir�utes j
G.3-1.34 o i 4 1.6�� { 1 s��j ' 3�J
1.34-30 �24/f 2.19Jf ; � 8t?I'n}' �i0
3�-:���C 2,'.5 0.0?3 0.� 3�J
30�-15CC� -- -- f/ 154�� 3�3
1 ��G-1 OCE,��CU -- -- 1.0 3��
f= Frequen :y n MHz `Plct►�v ��+�ave equiv�alent pc�ver d�nsity
�� OET-65 "FCC Guidelines Table 1 pg. 72.
>> OET-65 "FCC Guidelines for Evaluating Exposure to RF Emissions", pg. 8
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120
Page 16/21
Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) continued 12
Fiqure 9. FCC Limifs for Maximum Permrssible Exposure (MPE)
Plane-wave Equivaler�f Power Density
�
o. 9 L
0.03
0.3 j 3
1.34
OccupationaUConirolfed Exposure
---- General Populatior�/Uncontm!!ed Exposure
30.000 fi 300,Of)D
30 30C1 � 3.1Jt10
O1
1.500
?Qd.000
Frequency (MHz)
"MPE Limits are defined in terms of power density (units of milliwatts per centimeter squared: mW/cm2), electric field
strength (units of volts per meter: V/m) and magnetic field strength (units of amperes per meter: A/m). In the far-field of a
transmitting antenna, where the electric field vector (E), the magnetic field vector (H), and the direction of propagation
can be considered to be all mutually orthogonal ("[plane-wave" conditions], these quantities are related by the
following equation:
, �
S - �� - 37' . 7�`
�770
w�ere: S = po����r densitw (m17�+:'cm`)
E = elects-ic field s#ren� (�T�nt}
H = ma�etic field �tte�� (.�r`m�
12 OET-65 "FCC Guidelines Table 1 pg. 72.
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 17/21
\ �,
�
� �
`-----,.
limitations
OSC Engineering completed this evaluation analysis based on information and data provided by the client. The data
provided by the ciient is assumed to be accurate. Estimates of the unknown, standard, and additional transmitting sites
are noted and based on FCC regulation and client requirements. These are estimated to the best of our professional
knowledge. This report is completed by OSC Engineering to determine whether the wireless communications facility
complies with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency (RF) Safety Guidelines. The Office of
Engineering and Technology (OET-65) Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation has been prepared to provide assistance in determining whether proposed
or existing transmitting facilities, operations or devices comply with limits for human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields
adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)13. As each site is getting upgraded and changed, this
report will become obsolete as this report is based on current information per the client, per the date of the report. Use of
this document will not hold OSC Engineering Inc. nor it's employees liable legally or otherwise. This reporf shall not be used
as a determination as to what is safe or unsafe on a given site. All workers or other people accessing any transmitting site
should have proper EME awareness training. This includes, but is not limited to, obeying posted signage, keeping a
minimum distance from antennas, watching EME awareness videos and formal classroom training.
�3 OET-65 "FCC Guidelines for Evaluating Exposure to RF Emissions", pg. 1
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 18/21
EH8�S and OSHA Barrier Consideration
Environmental, Health and Safety (EH8�S) guidelines prohibit construction of RF safety barriers that extend to, or are within the 6-ft
setback from, unprotected roof edges but do not meet the OSHA fall protection requirements of 29 CFR 1910.23 and 29 CFR
1926.500 through 1926.503. The following details are intended to assist AT&T RF safety engineers and RSVs in meeting the AT8�T
Mobility RF safety compliance guidelines as defined in ND-00059. Whereas, AT8�T employees and contractors working within 6 ft. from
an unprotected roof edge must follow OSHA guidelines with respect to fall protection and roof line safety.14
For Clarity: Unprotected roof edge refers to a parapet less than thirty-six (36) inches in height.
�`� RF Safety Barrier 6-ft Rule v3_ehscints_EHS cmts_ws, "Installing Radio Frequency (RF) safety barriers on roofs with unprotected edges job aid" Page 1 Overview
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 19/21
AT8�T Antenna Shut-Down Protocol
AT&T provides Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures in Section 9.415 (9.4.1- 9.4.9) in the ND-00059. These procedures are to be followed
in the event of anyone who needs access at or in the vicinity of transmitting AT8�T antennas. Contact AT8�T when accessing the
rooftop near the transmitting antennas. Below is information regarding when to contact an AT8�T representative.
9.4.7 Maintenance work being performed near transmitting antennas
Whenever anyone is working within close proximity to the transmitting antenna(s), the antenna sector, multiple sectors, or entire cell
site may need to be shut down to ensure compliance with the applicable FCC MPE limit. This work may include but is not limited to
structurai repairs, painting or non-RF equipment services by ATB�T personnel/contractors or the owner of a tower, water tank, rooftop,
or other low-centerline sites. The particular method of energy control will depend on the scope of work (e.g., duration, impact to the
antenna or transmission cabling, etc.) and potential for RF levels to exceed the FCC MPE limits for General Population/Uncontrolled
environments
9.4.8 AT&T Employees and Contractors
ATB�T employees and contractors performing work on ATB�T cell sites must be trained in RF awareness and must exercise control over
their exposure to ensure compliance with the FCC MPE limit for Occupational/Controlled Environments ("Occupational MPE Limit").
The rule of staying at least 3 feet from antennas is no longer always adequate to prevent exposure above the Occupational MPE
Limit. That general rule was applied early in the development of cellular when omni-directional antennas were primarily used and
later when wide-beamwidth antennas were used. That application was then appropriate for the Occupational exposure category.
However, the current prevalence of antennas with 60- and 70- degree horizontal half-power beamwidths at urban and suburban
GSM and UMTS/HSDPA sites raises some question about the continued reliability of the 3-foot rule. Antennas with low bottom-tip
heights and total input powers around 70-80 W can produce exposure levels exceeding the Occupational MPE Limits at 4 feet, and
these levels can be augmented by emissions of co-located operators. Therefore, AT8�T employees and contractors should apply the
above general work procedures and use an RF personal monitor to assess exposure levels within the work vicinity.
9.4.9 Other Incidental Workers
All other incidental workers who are not trained in RF safety are considered general public and subject to the FCC MPE limits for
General Population/Uncontrolled Environments. In such instance, the M-RFSC (primary contact) or R-RFSC (secondary contact) must
refer to the Mobility RF site survey plan to assess the potential RF exposure levels associated with the antenna system. If capable of
exceeding the FCC General Population/Uncontrolled MPE limit, then local sector/site shutdown is necessary. The FE/FT must also
follow the local shutdown procedure and use their RF personal monitor as a screening tool for verification, as necessary.
15 ND-00059_Rev_5.1 "Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Procedures" Page 45.
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120 Page 20/21
RECOMMENDATIONS
•Access Point
Information 1 Sign @ all roof
access point(s) (to be posted)
•AT8�T Sector A
To be installed: a 3' X 3' wide
physical barrier in front of A1 and
a 3' x 7' wide physical barrier in
front of A2 to A3 with Notice #2
Sign on all approaching sides of
physical barrier
If the parapet is less than 36" in
height: Barriers must be built a
minimum of 6 feet away from the
roof edge to comply with OSHA
safety standards
•AT&T Sector 6
To be installed: a 3' X 3' wide
physical barrier in front of Bl and
a 3' x 7' wide physical barrier in
front of B3 to B4 with Notice #2
Sign on all approaching sides of
physical barrier
If the parapet is less than 36" in
height: Barriers must be built a
minimum of 6 feet away from the
roof edge to comply with OSHA
safety standards
•AT8�T Sector G
To be installed: a 3' X 3' wide
physical barrier in front of G3 and
a 3' x 7' wide physical barrier in
front of G1 to G2 with Notice #2
Sign on all approaching sides of
physical barrier
If the parapet is less than 36" in
height: Barriers must be built a
minimum of 6 feet away from the
roof edge to comply with OSHA
safety standards
E=existing sign
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ector G
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If work is being performed in the vicinity of the transmitting antennas, site shut-down procedures must be
followed. See page entitled AT8�T Antenna Shut-down protocol for further information.
OSC Engineering Inc. � www.OSCengineering.com � 858 436 4120
__ _ ,. � �_ - � -
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.�,:
point(s) Sector A �
"�` � 320° '
Page 21 /21