HomeMy WebLinkAbout1219 Vancouver Avenue - Staff Report•a ��.r, JiY�'�
�'�':� "'. �.-.�a..ucC_,:, ��
tt
;.'`,�..�;•..,�:3t' .. �- � r'�,
_ .:.\ •�� L , J 1'
.. .,�� .1y.
. � f0 9�.•�. �i
... ¢C
�r �,� �a
a '^�,,��
\ �
jh .�
�� �
}.. �'� _ ��)
� � � .��
����h���s� � ��. . ` �. �( ���`rr � �'yi'' i
�i✓ a �
t
�.��� SF .:s ' Y.` u �< ,�n t`c`y�'�,'
r
`��{it' t � �J • y .k�� . �4
'`i �i9F `�.� ' I j �'. 'J � C.
� �-�--�—r�it��j ,,' � v{
�` . � ��r� �.
- �
_ ,;
;-.:� ..
_ � y:-"�a��`���,�� . .,
i�'•c"^ r � '�7�
f ��L �.: ti ���
++ . r � . � '+� "`rt"°.,,:..
� �'�. F 't d�, gsaY r
� < . � j� ' y � ,=C,�
� :�+� t ��..'
�� ��j ,�
F�'Al:: �"t
_ � � �' :��=�=�r� L
���.-
'� !. �F . .. �'V�!i'. _ � ' .� .�-. .- . -.. ._ -
��
.�3 V, ' i•'.t
� - . _i, . �n. - _ _c, ;-. - ' � .— -,
i.'% � - 1 ay_.. � _ ,; � �* . ,. '
. �Mr�, ., � t ti ` . .
' ' � _ Y , , - .
� — --
�
City of Burlingame
Design Review and Special Permit
Item #
Consent Calendar
Address: 1219 Vancouver Avenue Meeting Date: 10/09/O1
Request: Design review and special permit for height for a new two-story single family dwelling and detached
garage.
Applicant and Property Owner: Ramin and Natalie Forood APN: 027-340-170
Architect: Gary R. Diebel, Diebel & Company Lot Area: 9,100 SF
General Plan: Low Density Residential Zoning: R-1
CEQA Status: Article 19. Categorically Exempt per Section: 15303 - Class 3- construction and location of limited
numbers of new, small facilities or structures including (a) single-family residences not in conjunction with the
building of two or more such units. In urbanized areas, up to three single-family residences may be constructed or
converted under this exemption.
March 12, 2001 Action Meeting (March 6, 2001 plans): At the Planning Commission action meeting on March
12, 2001, the Commission reviewed the applicants' request for a first and second story addition which required
design review and a special permit for height (March 12, 2001, P.C. Minutes). Although the design review
consultant recommended that the project be approved, the Corrunission expressed several concerns with the project.
The Commission commented that the house is still too massive and bulky and that the design did not fit in with the
fabric of the neighborhood. They pointed out that there are many examples of traditional styles in the neighborhood
and that this project doesn't incorporate these features. If the applicant is flexible with the style of the house, then
it is possible to have the same square footage without making the house bulky and massive. The Commission noted
that landscaping could help mitigate the mass from the street. Regarding the garage, the Commission noted that
detached garages dominate the neighborhood and strongly suggested that the project incorporate a detached garage.
Since a special permit was required for an attached garage and the public hearing notice did not indicate so, the
Commission continued this item to the following consent calendar for denial of the project. The applicant decided
to make significant changes to the project following the direction given by the Commission, and therefore decided
to significantly revise the project before a decision was made by the Commission. With the revised project, the
applicant is now proposing a new two-story single family dwelling and detached garage. Because major changes
have been made to the project, it is now being reviewed as a design review study item. The plans from the previous
project, date stamped March 6, 2001, are included for your review. Table 1 provides information on the previous
project (March 12, 2001 meeting) and current project (September 10, 2001 meeting).
Summary of Current Project (August 7, 2001 plans): 'The applicant submitted revised plans, date stamped August
7, 2001, which includes a full landscape plan. The applicant also provided a color rendering of the front elevation
and landscape plan and a letter, dated July 12, 2001, summarizing the proposed project. With the revised project,
the applicant is proposing to demolish an existing single-story house and attached garage (3,239 SF) to build a new
two-story single family dwelling and detached garage. The proposed house and detached garage will have a total
floor area of 4,238 SF (0.47 FAR) where 4,412 SF (0.48 FAR) is the maximum allowed. The proposed house
requires a special permit to exceed the maximum height by 4'-10" (34'-10" proposed where 30'-0" is the maximum
allowed as measured from average top of curb). The grade at the front of the lot rises approximately 6' in height
above average top of curb, 7' back from the front property line (see sheet A1.2). Because of the slope at the front
of the lot, the proposed first floor finished floor is 11'-8" above average top of curb. A detached double-car garage
(491 SF, 21'-8"W x 22'-8"D) is proposed which provides two covered parking spaces for the proposed five-
bedroom house. All other zoning code requirements have been met.
Design Review and Special Permit
The applicant is requesting the following:
• Design Review for a new two-story single family dwelling (CS 25.57.010); and
1219 vancouver Avenue
• Special Permit for height (34'-10" proposed where 30'-0" is the maximum allowed) (CS 25.28.060 a, 1).
Table 1
1219 Vancouver Avenue
CURRENT PREVIOUS ALLOWED/REQ'D
PROPOSAL PROPOSAL
(10/09/O1) (3/12/Ol)
SETBACKS
Front (lstftr): 20'-0" 26'-0" 19'-11" (average)
(2nd flr): 34'-0" 43'-3" 20'-0"
Side (left): 17'-0" 4'-9" 7'-0"
(riglit): 7'-0" ��_p„ �,_�„
Rear (Ist flr): 43'-0" 45'-10" 15'-0"
(2nd flr): 43'-0" 63'-4" 20'-0"
Lot Coverage: 2620 SF 2951 SF 3640 SF
28.8% 32.4 % 40%
FAR: 4238 SF 3963 SF 4412 SF
0.47 FAR 0.43 FAR 0.48 FAR
# of bedrooms: 5 5 ---
Parking: 2 covered 2 covered 2 covered
(10' x 20') (10' x 20') (10' x 20')
1 uncovered 1 uncovered 1 uncovered
(9' x 20') (9' x 20') (9' x 20')
Detached Garage Attached Garage
Height: 34'-10"' 34'-11" 30'-0"
DHEnvelope: complies complies CS 25.28.075
' Special Permit for height (34'-lU" proposed where 3U'-U" is the maximum allowecl).
Staff Comments: See attached.
2
Design Review ancl Special Permit 1219 Vancouver Avenue
September 24, 2001 Design Review Study Meeting: At the Planning Commission design review study meeting
on September 24, 2001, the Commission noted that the redesigned project looks great and is a big improvement
(September 24, 2001 P.C. Minutes). The Commission commented that they appreciate the applicant listening to
their suggestions. The special permit for height is justified due to the slope of the lot and integrity of the design.
The massing is good on this lot given its depth and there is nice articulation on the elevations. The Commission
placed this item on the consent calendar.
Design Review Criteria: The criteria for design review as established in Ordinance No. 1591 adopted by the
Council on Apri120, 1998 are outlined as follows:
Compatibility of the architectural style with that of the existing character of the neighborhood;
2. Respect for the parking and garage patterns in the neighborhood;
3. Architectural style and mass and bulk of structure;
4. Interface of the proposed structure with the structures on adjacent properties; and
5. Landscaping and its proportion to mass and bulk of structural components.
Findings: Based on the findings stated in the attached minutes of the Planning Commission's September 24, 2001,
design review study meeting and that the massing is good on this lot and there is nice articulation on the elevations,
the project is found to be compatible with the requirements of the City's five design review guidelines.
Findings for a Special Permit: In order to grant a special permit for height, the Planning Commission must
find that the following conditions exist on the property (Code Section 25.51.020 a-d):
(a) The blend of mass, scale and dominant structural characteristics of the new construction or addition are
consistent with the existing structure's design and with the existing street and neighborhood;
(b) the variety of roof line, facade, exterior finish materials and elevations of the proposed new structure or
addition are consistent with the existing structure, street and neighborhood;
(c) the proposed project is consistent with the residential design guidelines adopted by the city; and
(d) removal of any trees located within the footprint of any new structure or addition is necessary and is
consistent with the city's reforestation requirements, and the mitigation for the removal that is proposed is
appropriate.
Special Permit Findings for Height: Based on the findings stated in the attached minutes of the Planning
Commission's September 24, 2001 public meeting, that the grade at the front of the lot rises sharply approximately
6' in height above average top of curb, 7' back from the front property line, and that the roof design enhances the
architectural style of the building, the project is found to be compatible with the special permit criteria listed above.
3
Design Review and Special Permit
1219 Vancouver Avenue
Planning Commission Action: The Planning Commission should hold a public hearing. Affirmative action should
be by resolution and include findings made for design review and special permit for height, and the reasons for any
action should be clearly stated. At the public hearing the following conditions should be considered:
1. that the project shall be built as shown on the plans submitted to the Planning Department date stamped
August 7, 2001, sheets L-1, A1.1 — A1.3, A2.1 — A2.3, and A3.1 — A3.3, and that any changes to the
footprint or floor area of the building shall require and amendment to this permit;
2. that any changes to the size or envelope of the first or second floors, which would include adding or
enlarging a dormer(s), moving or changing windows and architectural features or changing the roof height
or pitch, shall be subject to design review;
3. that the conditions of the Chief Building Official's, Fire Marshal's, City Engineer's, and Recycling
Specialist's July 9, 2001, memos shall be met; and
4. that the project shall meet all the requirements of the California Building Code and California Fire Code,
1998 edition, as amended by the City of Burlingame.
Ruben Hurin
Planner
c. Gary R. Diebel, Diebel & Company, architect
�
� �
City of Burlingame Planning Commission Unapproved Minutes September 24, 2001
Chairm n i tic c r a voice vote on the motion to approve. The motion passed on a 6-0-1 (Cers.
Auran a ining). Appeal procedures were advised. This item concluded at 8:15 p.m.
X. DESIGN REVIEW STUDY ITEMS
7. 1219 VANCOUVER AVENUE - ZONED R-1 — APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW AND
SPECIAL PERMIT FOR HEIGHT FOR A NEW TWO-STORY SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING AND
DETACHED GARAGE (R.AMIN AND NATALIE FOROOD, APPLICANTS AND PROPERTY
OWNERS; GARY DIEBEL, DIEBEL & COMPANY, ARCHITECTI
Planner Keylon briefly presented the project description. C. Mink stated that he had a conversation with
the attorney representing this project. Chairman Vistica stated that he spoke with the applicant about the
proj ect.
Chairman Vistica opened the public comment. Mark Hudak, 216 Park Road, Burlingame, attorney for
the applicants, represented the project; noted that this is an unusual lot; this is the third time this project
has been before the Planning Commission. Mr. Diebel, architect, listened to the Planning Commissions
comments and the owners have made concessions, hope that the new plans address the concerns. The
original location of the garage (attached, under living space) added bulk and mass, made the house look
large. Revised project has garage moved to the rear of the lot. Proposal requires a special permit for
height due to the slope of the lot. The 34'-10" height is measured from the average top of curb, and this
lot slopes steeply up from the street, so the actual height of the house from adjacent grade is not 34'-10".
Plate height shown is exactly what the Commission requested, landscape plan included that screens the
house from the neighbors.
Gary Diebel, project architect, stated that there are 1920's and 1930's homes in the neighborhood, tried
to match new house to those homes, and to recently approved houses in the neighborhood. Because
there is a driveway easement between the subject property and the adjacent property to the west, need to
retain turnaround for neighbors. There is a flag lot at the rear of the subject property that wraps around
the subject property on the east side, the garage for this property abuts and looks down on the subject
property at the rear; the living space for the flag lot at the rear is located behind the neighbor to the west,
so height of the proposed structure would not affect development on the flag lot. Commission asked
why the garage was not put on the side of the property with the easement to give more space to the
neighbor. Architect stated that the maximum driveway slope is 15%, and the slope on the east side was
flater than on the easement side. Commission noted that kitchen roof is flat and does not match the rest
of the architecture, can't a pitched roof be added with some tile to match the rest of the house? The
architect stated that there is a parapet wall on the kitchen roof that picks up on the Spanish style. If a
pitched roof were to be added it would require the windows on the floor above to be smaller, and they
would not be uniform with the rest of the windows on the elevation. Didn't feel that a sloped roof
would look as good. There were no other comments from the floor and the public hearing was closed.
Commissioner comments on design:
❑ Great job on re-design, big improvement;
❑ Appreciate that applicant listened to commission comments;
❑ Special permit for height is justified due to the slope of the lot and integrity of the design;
�
/ �
City of Burlingame Planning Commission Unapproved Minutes September 24, 2001
❑ Flat roof is okay, understand why designed as flat roof, window integrity is more important;
❑ Nice articulation on the elevations; and
❑ Massing is good on this lot, long deep house, not too bulky.
C. Bojues made a motion to place this item on the consent calendar for action. This motion was
seconded by C. Auran. Chairman Vistica called for a vote on the motion to place this item on the
consent calendar when plans had been revised as directed. The motion passed on a voice vote 7-0. The
Planning Commission's action is advisory and not appealable. This item concluded at 8:35 p.m.
8. 2849 RIVE DRIVE - ZONED R-1 — APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW, HILLSIDE AREA
CONSTRUCTI N PERMIT AND SPECIAL PERMIT FOR A FIRST AND SECOND STORY
ADDITION AN N ATTACHED GARAGE (VAN LY, �PPLICANT AND ARCHITECT; STAN
Planner Keylon briefly presented
Chairman Vistica opened the public
questions.
Commission comments on the design:
❑ Right elevation glass block is t consistent, out of place, appears to
privacy, but that privacy can be acc mplished with landscaping;
❑ Doe 't blend with the neighborhood;
❑ Entrance is o grandiose, staircase is out of ch cter and takes over facade with doub e doors,
scale down ent ce, should be one door;
❑ Reduce plate heights 9 feet for first floor and 8 feet for secon oor, now they are both 10 feet,
❑ Inconsistency in use of 'ndows, front is Spanish style, rear is 70 floor to ceiling glass, nee
consistent window type;
❑ Left side elevation is too busy, need to
❑ O.K. to maximize view potential on left
style;
Van Ly, applicant
ify;
of house, just simplify and
was available for
trying to create interior
it fit architectural
❑ Look at houses in the neighborhood, this house oesn't fit, it is out of scale with regar
mass, it is quite different, need to make house fit i the neighborhood;
❑ Reduce bulk at the front of the house, reducing plate heig will help reduce the bulk;
❑ Note trees that were removed on plan and existing trees that ar out of range of constr
not be affected; and
ject description. There
questions of staff.
to height and
will
7
1 �
City of Burlingame Planning Commission
5.
March 12, 2001
Commis 'on asked if there ' an issue with parking in e front setback. CP Monr e stated that there is o
limita 'on on the percen ge of front setback area at can be paved one ma only park on a driv ay
be een the face of th garage and the street. Co ission directed that the oject should be eco- 'endly
th less paving , visual impact should b educed.
Chairman Luz 'aga called for a voice v e on the motion to continu . The motion passed 7. This item
concluded a :50 p.m.
2606 5 MIT DRIVE — ZO
ARE CONSTRUCTION PE
YOLANDA YEUNG,
CHITECTI (CONTIN D
R-1 — APPLICATION OR DESIGN
FOR A FIRST AND COND STORY
;ANTS AND PROP RTY OWNERS; I
AND HILLSIDE
)N (CHRIS NGAI
& ASSOCIATE�_
At the applicant's reqyr�st this item was continuec�to the March 26, 2001,�ineeting to the regull,� action
calendar. �
6. 1219 VANCOUVER AVENUE - ZONED R-1 — APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW AND
SPECIAL PERMIT FOR HEIGHT FOR A FIRST AND SECOND STORY ADDITION (RAMIN AND
NATALIE FOROOD, APPLICANTS AND PROPERTY OWNERS; GARY DIEBEL, DIEBEL &
COMPANY, ARCHITECT)
Reference staff report, 3.12.01, with attachments. CP Monroe presented the report, reviewed criteria and
Planning Department comments. Four conditions were suggested for consideration. Commission asked if
this project needs a special permit for the relocation of the attached garage. CP Monroe noted that this
would be required, that a special permit for an attached garage has not been noticed, the public hearing can
be held, but the Commission cannot act on the project until proper notice of all applications has been done.
Chairman Luzuriaga opened the public hearing. Natalie Forood, 1219 Vancouver Avenue, applicant, noted
that since the last session, they have incorporated all comments into plans, have worked with design review
consultant and think this project fits in with the neighborhood.
Commissioners noted that they are baffled, when this was here before, explicit direction was given that the
project is too bulky, it needs a detached garage, now the house is 400 SF bigger, found loophole to get more
area but nothing done with the bulk, realize that project went to a design review consultant, don't see how
it would fit in with neighborhood; this is a big block buster, designed by declining height envelope
requirements, project needs a lot of help.
The applicant noted that they did not find a loophole, they aze within code, intent is to make the house look
syrnmetrical, like a simple clean style, same shape windows, doesn't seem grandiose; have lowered the
garage at an expanse so that it is considered a basement, decided to add extra square footage in to house,
project as now proposed did go back to design review consultant; attached garage fits our lifestyle, want it
in front, detached garage in back takes away yard area. Gary Diebel, project architect, noted that the roof
was also changed on right side to satisfy the concern with the deck.
Commission discussion: agree that this house remains bulky and massive, practically a brand new house,
detached garages predominate in neighborhood; agree about mass and bulk, by lowering the garage, have
lowered the datum, house now reads from bottom of garage to top of roof, proj ect lacks thought about site,
4
�
J
City of Burlingame Planning Commission Minutes
March 12, 2001
seen no landscape representation, could help mitigate mass from street; will be looking at the roof of the
garage from front yard, might reconsider garage location.
Further commission discussion: commission placed in difficult position, concerns have not been addressed,
but design review consultant gave project green light, this doesn't fit in to Burlingame fabric, there are plenty
of examples of traditional styles in this neighborhood, this project doesn't incorporate these features, other
houses have smaller spaces, smaller windows; need to have systematic approach, small things were done
when the entire program of house is not in keeping with neighborhood.
Public comment: Dick Sanguinetti, 1215 Vancouver Avenue, owns home directly behind this property, is
concerned with the scope and scale of project and its relationship to the size of lot, especially concerned with
the height exception, now enjoy view of the East Bay, will block out the view and privacy on this lot, will
loom over our property, not in keeping with the neighborhood. There were no further comments and the
public hearing was closed.
Commission discussion: its not the dress that makes the house look fat, it's the house that makes it look fat;
still have a large box, problem is house square footage and how it is arranged, need to trim inside to make
whole more believable; if applicant is flexible with style, could get similar size; in terms of perception, this
is a wide lot for this neighborhood and the house is proposed setback to setback resulting in usual mass, the
house goes right up to the edge of the declining height envelope, these things make it appear massive;
adamant about garage, neighborhood has detached garages, two-car garage in front takes up whole front of
house; that's what we want to avoid, need to do major changes to the bulk, it is not about the FAR, can do
things to reduce the effect of the FAR, this design doesn't do it, cannot support; perspective drawing shows
the bulk of the house, box with garage sticking out front, will walk out front door and look at garage roof,
would like to see something that fits better; if consensus is to deny the project can put it on the consent
calendar to deny next meeting when proper notice is given for the additional special permit.
C. Luzuriaga moved to continue this item to the Planning Commission meeting of March 26, 2001, to be
placed on the consent calendar for denial of the project. C. Dreiling seconded the motion.
Chairman Luzuriaga called for a voice vote on the motion to continue. The motion passed 7-0. Appeal
procedures were advised. This item concluded at 8:25 p.m.
7. 1228�ERNAL AV�TUE — ZONED R-1 �APPLICATION FOI�ESIGN REVIE�G AMENDMENT
AND M�HELLE DELIA, APP,L'ICANTS AND PROP�'RTY OWNERS;,FD & ASSOCIATES1
Referenc staff report, 3.12.01, .'th attachments. CP nroe presented th eport, reviewed cri ria and
staff c mments. Five conditi s were suggested for e sideration. C. De noted that he will a tain from
this ' em because he has a siness relationship wit the applicant.
hairman Luzuriaga o ned the public hearin James Delia, 1228 ernal Avenue, appli t was available
for questions.
Commissioner mment: was previous opposed to the pr 'ect because of the flo area ratio vari e and
that has been liminated, did not un rstand the barge ra ers; have looked at e mples of simil garages
/
�
City o,f Lurlingame P[anning Commission Minutes � October 23, 2000
the s ape of the balcony and should be cl 'fied on all plans; metal railing on balcony is out of character and massive;
cannot ind reasons or exceptions on this lo 'ustify special permit for declinin height envelope, on this side
building close to the property line; vinyl slide (windows) are not compatibl ith the character of the
neighborhood, ould match type of windows used in the eighborhood; side elevation is a o-story wall with no
articulation; gara e roof, parapet with eyebrow, on new st ture is not in character with the 'gn of the house;
concerned with th wall at the rear of the house, applicant shou � address solid, two-story wall; hou e is built to the
maximum floor ar with a single-car garage, would like to see two-car garage or a decrease in the total FAR used
to allow for a two-c garage in the future; concerned with ma and bulk of building, full two-st ry walls makes
house appear boxy; entr oors are too big need to be reduced to human scale, windows are too big en compared
to size of doors; provide a ore detailed landscape plan showi g existing landscaping to remain and ew, needs
arger scale trees and planting soften mass; entry has a wide ar with double-wide doors, suggest using a single-
' e door to reduce mass. The e were no other comments from e floor and the public hearing was closed.
C. Keighr�
seconded by
Chairman Luzu
passed 7-0 on a
at 7:45 p.m.
ide a motion to sen this project to a design reviewer with direction given. The motion was
Boju�s.
i a called for a voice vote on the motion to send this project to the esign reviewer. The motion
voic . The Planning Commission's action is advisory and not app able. This item concluded
� 4. 1219 VANCOLTVER AVENUE - ZONED R-1 - APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW AND SPECIAL
PERMIT FOR HEIGHT FOR A FIRST AND SECOND-STORY ADDITION (RAMIN AND NATALIE
FOROOD, APPLICANTS AND PROPERTY OWNERS; GARY DIEBEL, DIEBEL & COMPANY,
A R f NTTR(� T�
Planner Hurin briefly presented the project description. There were no questions of staff.
Chairman Luzuriaga opened the public comment. Gary Diebel, architect, Ramin and Natalie Forood, applicants,
represented the project.
Commissioners discussed with the applicant: is garage roof height being raised; concerned with mass and bulk, 8'
first floor plate height and a 10' second floor plate height adds to mass and bulk, am more comfortable with 9' �rst
floor and 8' second floor plate heights; double-doors at front entry should be changed to a single-wide door;
concerned with 36' building height, special pernut for height is allowed for architectural style to be enhanced, feels
that architecture is not being enhanced in this case, understands request to exceed 30' height limit but 36' maximum
is too much, lower height in attic and tall side walls create a massive appearance, tudor-style homes use low plate
heights with high pitched roofs and does not look massive, needs to be pedestrian friendly; referred applicant to visit
new house on 1400 block of Montero Avenue on the bay side, nice house but in a wrong location this has same
problem; double-door, three balconies, columns, and railings are overkill for the neighborhood, need to tone down
scale and elements; concerned with scale of components, quoins applied to second floor openings suggest heavy stone
construction, makes building heavy and bulky; recommend substantial steps to get building down to a human scale,
similar to other houses in the neighborhood; concerned with compatibility, style presented as grandiose and
substantial, should be modest and tone down; site plan is not clear about relationship between driveway and
landscaping; contains a sizeable second floor deck, tends to violate neighbors privacy, should consider reducing
balcony size; windows on second floor are very large, bigger than the front door, should reduce window size; not
much of existing house will remain, why not consider a new house, most of the walls will be removed, only 30'-40'
3
.�
City o�`Burlingame Planning Commission Minutes October 23, 2000
of wall length left, often fmd ternute damage and all walls are removed, new foundation will be necessary to support
second floor, project results in a complete floor plan change; two-thirds of the neighborhood is composed of detached
garages, since really new house why not build a detached garage at the rear of the lot and red�tce bulk; there is no
roof overhang, should consider adding; solution will not be in breaking up the mass, but in working with the scale;
concerned with the way the garage works, house is set up high from street, there will be a steep driveway up to a
two-car garage, garage will be a prominent view from the street, present location of garage door would work better.
There were no other comments from the floor and the public hearing was closed.
C. Bojues made a motion to send this project to a design reviewer with the direction given. This motion was
seconded by C. Osterling.
Chairman Luzuriaga called for a vote on the motion to send this project to the design reviewer. The motion passed
7-0 on a voice vote. The Planning Commission's action is advisory and not appealable. This item concluded at 8:07
p.m.
5. 2405 HILLSID RIVE - ZONED R-1 APPLICATION FOR DES�GN REVIEW AND CON TIONAL
NEW TW ISTORY SINGLE AM TY WEL ING ANOD DE�'ACHEDOGAORAGE DAM O. RADOS,
C. Oster ' g noted that he lives w' � in 300' of the project so
the da' . CP Monroe briefly p sented the project descript
C airman Luzuriaga ope d the public comment. Da id
epresented the project
.d abstain from this project d stepped down from
There were no questions o�taff.
Howell, architect, and Dar�Iir Rados, property owner
Commissioners dis ssed with the applicant: aske he applicant to explain reasons 6r the elevator and full basement;
would like to se a condition that the basement ot be used for living purposes, hould be recorded with the deed;
appears to be two-story ranch-style house, N�ills Estate and Easton Addition c ntains a certain style, that style does
not look lik it fits into this neighborhood, �n struggling with the design, can� t tell character of building, see clas�
elements d craftsman style overlays, w� there a goal when determining s le; concerned with the removal of o
mature edwood trees, they are an im ortant site amenity at edges of si property lines, building can be de igned
arou d redwood trees, there are way to save trees, can adjust baseme�} footprint. There were no other c mments
fr the floor and the public hea ' g was closed. �
Commission discussion: wo like to see project go to design r viewer, house could be
architectural style is uncle .
C. Dreiling made a tion to send this project to a desi reviewer with the direction
seconded by C. De .
Comment on m ion: would like to see a copy of the orist's report addressing two d�
are a wonder 1 amenity for the site and Burling , should be retained.
direction of
The motion was
trees, redwood trees
4
ROUTING FORM
DATE: July 9, 2001
TO: _City Engineer
�Chief Building Official
Fire Marshal
_Recycling Specialist
_Sr. Landscape Inspector
_City Attorney
FROM: Planning Staff
SUBJECT: Request for design review and special permit for height for a new two-story single family
dwelling at 1219 Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1, APN: 027-340-170.
ROUTING FORM
DATE: July 9, 2001
TO: _Ciry Engineer
Chief Building Official
Fire Marshal
_Recycling Specialist
Sr. Landscape Inspector
_City Attorney
FROM: Planning Staff
SUBJECT: Request for design review and special permit for height for a new two-story single fainily
dwelling at 1219 Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1, APN: 02?-340-170.
ROUTING FORM
DATE: July 9, 2001
TO: _City Engineer
_Chief Building Official
Fire Marshal
_Recycling Specialist
Sr. Landscape Inspector
_Ciry Attorney
FROM: Planning Staff
SUBJECT: Request for design review and special permit for height for a new two-story single family
dwelling at 1219 Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1, APN: 027-340-170.
ROUTING FORM
DATE: July 9, 2001
TO: _City Engineer
_Chief Building Official
Fire Marshal
_Recycling Specialist
_Sr. Landscape Inspector
_Ciry Attorney
FROM: Planning Staff
SUBJECT: Request for design review and special permit for height for a new two-story single family
dwelling at 1219 Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1, APN: 027-340-170.
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ENGINEERING DIVISION
PLANNING REVIEW COMMENTS
The following requirements apply to the project
1 '✓�
2 ✓
3.
4
5 �
Project Name• Lt��'�-�-'
Project Address: � "�- � � 1�����
�.�e�w�;c�
A property boundary survey shall be preformed by a licensed land
surveyor. The survey shall show all property lines, property corners,
easements, topographical features and utilities. (Required prior to the
building permit issuance.)
The site and roof drainage shall be shown on plans and should be made to
drain towards the Frontage Street. (Required prior to the building permit
issuance.)
The applicant shall submit project grading and drainage plans for
approval prior to the issuance of a Building permit.
The project site is in a flood zone, the project shall comply with the City's
flood zone requirements.
A sanitary sewer lateral test is required for the project in accordance with
the City's standards. (Required prior to the building permit issuance.)
6. The project plans shall show the required Bayfront Bike/Pedestrian trail
and necessary public access improvements as required by San Francisco
Bay Conservation and Development Commission.
7. Sanitary sewer analysis is required for the project. The sewer analysis
shall identify the project's impact to the City's sewer system and any
sewer pump stations and identify mitigation measures.
8 Submit traffic trip generation analysis for the project.
9. Submit a traffic impact study for the project. The traffic study should
identify the project generated impacts and recommend mitigation
measures to be adopted by the project to be approved by the City
Engineer.
10. The project shall file a parcel map with the Public Works Engineering
Division. The parcel map shall show all existing property lines, easements,
monuments, and new property and lot lines proposed by the map.
Page 1 of 3
U:\private development�PLANNING REVIEW COMMENTS.doc
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ENGINEERING DIVISION
11. A latest preliminary title report of the subject parcel of land shall be
submitted to the Public Works Engineering Division with the parcel map
for reviews.
12 Map closure/lot closure calculations shall be submitted with the parcel
map.
13 The project shall submit a condominium map to the Engineering Divisions
in accordance with the requirements of the Subdivision Map Act.
14 The project shall, at its own cost, design and construct frontage public
improvements including curb, gutter, sidewalk and other necessary
appurtenant work.
15 The project shall, at its own cost, design and construct frontage streetscape
improvements including sidewalk, curb, gutters, parking meters and poles,
trees, and streetlights in accordance with streetscape master plan.
16 By the preliminary review of plans, it appears that the project may cause
adverse impacts during construction to vehicular traffic, pedestrian traffic
and public on street parking. The project shall identify these impacts and
provide mitigation measure acceptable to the City.
17 The project shall submit hydrologic calculations from a registered civil
engineer for the proposed creek enclosure. The hydraulic calculations
must show that the proposed creek enclosure doesn't cause any adverse
impact to both upstream and downstream properties. The hydrologic
calculations shall accompany a site map showing the area of the 100-year
flood and existing improvements with proposed improvements.
18 Any work within the drainage area, creek, or creek banks requires a State
Department of Fish and Game Permit and Army Corps of Engineers
Permits.
19 No construction debris shall be allowed into the creek.
20 ✓ The project shall comply with the City's NPDES permit requirement to
prevent storm water pollution.
21 � The project does not show the dimensions of existing driveways, re-
submit plans with driveway dimensions. t��:larif3r �� *'-� �-- '=�
r-�r��- � - 1 G��C..J�^� �Qn���4�( �/`'vw-�v.�s.�, -- ---L�"`r� ,
` Q \
22 � The plans do not indicate the slope of the driveway, re-submit plans
showing the driveway profile with elevations ,�
Page 2 of 3
U:\private development�I'LANNING REVIEW COMMENTS.doc
�r� c�T }
"BURLINQAMi CITY OF BURLINGAME
�a �° , � APPLICATION TO T'H� PLANNING COMIVIISSION
�b...., ._i
c.�—a'"► � �D`� •
Type of Application: Special Permit�Variance Other
Project Address: � a����� 1� ���(.�( I%'''�G''�� Z� �- ��.
Assessor's Parcel Number(s): C' �7 � � ��% "�`� �G�
APPLICANT
Name: � � Gl'1 � � ' I /� , � � ��
�` _ i
Address: �-� ��i �L� l�l%C.�I,� �� �� /"f'4'� •
City/State/Zip: `?L��{�� I V1(:�(� d� (k� ���' %�
Phone (w): ���— S�l`� =T ���5� a
(h): � S� ' 3 ��'C� 3 � �
f�: 1- �/� �- ��-3 - ���-� ��
ARCHITECT/DESIGNER
Name: � �� Y ��!, ,� � � i C ��
Address: �7 ��� ��' i� �G ��%
City/State/Zip:__� i,��' i i ✓IGC�,���t,�� �%�/f/
C
Phone (w): � � � - `� `_� �S ^ ��i �
�h�; � S � - �'8�b
fax:
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
�� C�.��c�e C��Lc �� i�.���
��� � s�e� t�( e,� s;
PROPERTY OWNER
Name:_ ��C�,t�'��-
Address:
City/State/Zip:
Phone (w):
(h):
fax:
Please indicate with an asterisk * the
contact person for this application.
�' �� �wt� I, � � F l�2-�uC� eci �ia-rac�
AFFIDAVIT/SIGNATURE: I hereby certify under penalty of perjury that the
herein is true and conect to th bes o��ny knowledge and belief.
,
/
' `�% � � lC �� Oc^
Applic s S' nature Date
given
I know about the proposed application and hereby authorize the above applicant to submit this
application to the Planning Com is ' n.
, � i
I(D�� �Jr.? C�
Prope y O ner's Signature Date
----------------------------------------------FOR OFFICE USE ONLY -----------------------------------------�
Date Filed: 8'��� � a � S 45 -t- .$ �o o R E C E I V E D
Fee:
�o.23•dd 2,2G,o AUG 1 0 2000
Planning Commission: Study Date: Action Date: I
CITY OF BURLINGAME
PLANNING DEPT.
i
diebel � and � company
32 �Uly ZOOi
Project Statement
izi9 VancouverAvenue
The proposed project attempts to continue the rich Spanish tradition present in many of the
nearby houses in the Easton Addition. Each house is unique. Many combine flat and sloping
roofs, porches and other architectural features. The geometries vary. Rectangular, angled and
po box 1044 round shapes and masses are all present, often in the same structure. Arches and porches are
burli ngame, californ;a common. Vertical elements such as a chimneys and low towers are also common. Each
residence has idiosyncratic elements that make them special. No two are alike.
94011-1044
All the houses, however, are tied together by red clay tile roofs, form as mass, plain wall
t.� 650.558.8885 surfaces, and mostly light wall colors all derived from the Mediterranean world. Designers
were inspired by a numberof sources: adobe, mission, and colonial buildings; Moorish
f.� 650.558.8886 architecture; medieval Spanish and Italian architecture; Baroque design of colonial Spain and
Portugal; and Italian Romanesque and Renaissance elements. This broad source base makes
a convincing harmony between the exterior image, interior space, decoretive elements, and
the building's function.
This proposal pays close attention to details such as windows, doors, and trim as well as
massing, scale, articulation, and wall surfaces. The notion is to fit in with its Spanish style
predecessors and its neighbors.
�
e.) gdiebel@diebelandcompany.com
RECEIVED
AUG - 7 2001
CITY OF BURLINGAME
PLANNING DEPT.
� �. •
. . �.,_ .. .
... � ::. �:.
... Q : ' , . ..SP C1TY QF gURLtNG;
. .. , EClpL. PERMI"�" �P��
: .. . .. . .. .
.._ .. , :.... _, :. ... . .. ... . . __ .
_� .... : .. .. . . . . . .. .. .. .: ,
��
The Pfanning ComR�ission is required b�l l�w to m�k� findin88 83 defined by the City`s Ordinance
iCode Section 25.50). Your answerS t4 the tOilowing questiOnS can assiSt ihe Plan�irtg
Commission in making the decision as to whether the findings can be made for ypur request.
Rl�ase type or writE noatly in Ink, Ref�r to the back of this fprm for assistance with these
questia�s. �
I. ExpYain why ths hleRd of �eass, scale and dorieY�tant a�ructur+ai characterts�ica qt' ihs new
cons�ructlon or pddttion are cons�strir:t with the ex�tst�ng structu�s's design and with the tx�g
stneet arsd neighborhood.
As a whole, the block is inconsistent and developed over several decades. House styles and size vary widely. Mediterranean, English Tudor,
and 1950's ranch houses coexist. Low spreading houses are juxtaposed with two story ones. The Spanish theme of this new house is shared with
others on the block and in the neighborhood including immediate neighbors. The proposed design is similar in height, mass, scale and setback
of neighbors and attempts to blend in scale and spirit with the original 1920's and 30's houses. The massing steps up on the hillside from
one story to one and one half to two stories. The planter, low patio walls, porch, and other details develop a scale appropriate to the site and
neighborhood.
Z.
3.
F�Srplatn how the v�ari�ty qf'roe�'line�,facad�e. ex�riorfi'iefsh rnate�als and elev�tinns of tha proposed
rtew sl�uttune or additlon are coRsistent w�th the existing atrrtcturs, street and netghbor�iood.
Stucco is a very common wall surface. Its combined use with red clay tile roofs is a common thread that ties Spanish style houses together. The
roof lines of the house vary in height as do other styles such as Tudor, but in a way coherent with the Spanish theme. These lines and the front
facade provide design interest and relate to the architecture of the original houses. The single story, front portion of the house is particularly
important on the rising hillside to relate to the houses across the street that are on a lower elevation.
tl'ow will tht proposed project be consls�ent wkh the residentiat design guidelines adopted by the c�y
(G.S. 25.37)'
We have taken great care in design to minimize the apparent bulk and mass of the home. The design is intended to be compatible with
the original houses on the block and in the neighborhood. The site is planned with a typical concept of a detached garage at the rear of the
praperty resulting in front, side, and rear yards typical of the neighborhood. The Spanish style is similar to several in the neighborhood whose
designers were influenced by Spanish folonial and Mission style architecture. These houses were traditionally designed in an understated way typical
of the time period. We attempted to use the same sensibility in the design of this house, learning from the original houses in terms of massing
and scale as well as elements including roofs, windows, vents, porches, railings, and details.
4. �cpludrt how the �ovai of any trie�s locat�d withi� the, fotrtprint qjany xsw structr�na or crdditioR
£s ntc�s�► ond is eanaistent wttli ths city's r�for�tior� reqrrtnrlesntg _ Whart n�it�atto�e is pna,�,os8d
forihe'i�erxov�l qf ony�irseaP B�pJaJn.why:thia�uit%�arHoa„�,r'r�pi»prf�e: �
The landscape is designed by a licensed landscape architect, Michael Callan. He has designed several landscapes in the neighborhood. The landscape
plan adds several trees to the property and exceeds city requirements. A small tree will be removed to allow access to the detached garage. The
deciduous fruit bearing pear tree at the front of the property will be replaced by a preferable non-fruit bearing evergreen olive tree. Numerous
plants will be added to the site. Some help to accentuate the entry and define important elements on the site. Trees and shrubs will be placed to
give privacy between properties and give a sense of separation. We anticipate a significant improvement in the quality of the environment.
ap�im/1115�8
REC��'. _ .
AUG - 7 [Uu1
CITY OF BURLINGAME
PLANNING DEPT.
,�.t�`` c�T� �,� CITY OF BURLINGAME
BURLINSsAME PLANNING DEPARTMENT
501 PRIMROSE ROAD
,,� ��• BURLINGAME, CA 94010
\o,,,,p,,,„�.;' TEL: (050) 558-7250
1219 VANCOWER AVENUE
Application for design review and special
permit for height for a new two-story single pUBLIC HEARING
family dwelling and detached garage at 1219 NOTICE
Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1.
(APN: 027-340-170).
The City of Burlingame Planning Commission
announces the following public hearing on
Tuesdav, October 9, 2001 at 7:00 P.M. in the
City Hall Council Chambers located at 501
Primrose Road, Burlingame, California.
Mailed September 28, 2001
(Please refer to otlier side)
CITY OF B URLINGAME
A copy of the application and plans for this project may be reviewed prior
ro the meeting at the Planning Departinent at 501 Primrose Road,
Burlingame, California.
If you challenge the subject application(s) in court, you may,;be limited to
raising only those issues you or someone else rai�ed at xhe �i�blic hearing,
described in the notice or in written eor�Ce�ponden.cevd�,liuered to the city
� , � � � ��
at or prior tp tlie public hearing. ' ���� ��' � ��� ��' �� '� �
� j.
Property owriers who receive this notice are responsibTe`�or i�iforming their
tenants abo�ut this notice, For additianal� information; ple��se call (650)
558-7250. Thank �ou. � � � ��
f �Y fu
e �.
.,A , �yg�� � ��.i � p�" ��§.� ���L�"� r,�T,�' �
Margaret Mbnroe `� � �-- �,� ;�
�
City Planner ` ' ��, ` ���` �°" "� ��� ��_�
_.�:� ��:�� ��.
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
(Please refer to otl�er side)
�
12ESOLUTION APPROVING CATEGORICAL EXEMPTION,
DESIGN REVIEW AND SPECIAL PERMIT
RESOLVED, by the Planning Commission of the City of Burlingame that:
WHEREAS, a categorical exemption has been proposed and application has been made for desiQn
review and special permit for hei h�t for a new two-story sin le family dwelling and detached ��e at 1219
Vancouver Avenue, zoned R-1, Ramin and Natalie Forood, property owners, APN: 027-340-170;
WHEREAS, said matters were heard by the Planning Commission of the City of Burlingame on
October 9, 2001, at which time it reviewed and considered the staff report and all other written materials and
testimony presented at said hearing;
NOW, THEREFORE, it is RESOLVED and DETERMINED by this Planning Commission that:
1. On the basis of the Initial Study and the documents submitted and reviewed, and comments
received and addressed by this commission, it is hereby found that there is no substantial evidence that the
project set forth above will have a significant effect on the environment, and categorical exemption, per
CEQA Article 19. Categorically Exempt per Section: 15303 - Class 3- construction and location of limited
numbers of new, small facilities or structures including (a) single-family residences not in conjunction with
the building of two or more such units, is hereby approved.
2. Said design review and special permit are approved, subject to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit "A" attached hereto. Findings for such design review and special pernut are as set forth in the minutes
and recording of said meeting.
3. It is further directed that a certified copy of this resolution be recorded in the official records
of the County of San Mateo.
CHAIRMAN
I, Joseph Bojues , Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Burlingame, do hereby certify
that the foregoing resolution was introduced and adopted at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission
held on the 9th day of October, 2001 , by the following vote:
AYES: COMMISSIONERS:
NOES: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS:
SECRETARY
EXHIBIT "A"
Conditions of approval for categorical exemption, design review, and special permit.
1219 Vancouver Avenue
effective October 16, 2001
1. that the project shall be built as shown on the plans submitted to the Planning Department
date stamped August 7, 2001, sheets L-1, A1.1— A1.3, A2.1— A2.3, and A3.1— A3.3, and
that any changes to the footprint or floor area of the building shall require and amendment
to this permit;
2. that any changes to the size or envelope of the first or second floors, which would include
adding or enlarging a dormer(s), moving or changing windows and architectural features
or changing the roof height or pitch, shall be subject to design review;
3. that the conditions of the Chief Building Official's, Fire Marshal's, City Engineer's, and
Recycling Specialist's July 9, 2001, memos shall be met; and
4. that the project shall meet all the requirements of the California Building Code and
California Fire Code, 1998 edition, as amended by the City of Burlingame.
�� � �" { !�,.�, � � — � �� ,'J' .; �' f a, ti l � k�.�d A ��, � `; � � jS 4'� ti.' � ��
./q � I �,�,yj', "� ' y�<' 4^^�° N i , 4
� � � a k # ��'�' � � �
� '�' '�» .'�y .� �1 � � . _ � �`S .
�� �.i � x Q. 'j a �. .
,i �� "�. � ° �'� ,,:
�.:� � � �� > � ,� ' ,�,. � '-, ^ . �_ .
qk ��. .,� � ,� � � ��r `� t
��� 1' �� e, �� � "a 7�✓"�„
�, .1 � �» \. a..r x � � � . °7' .,.. �1'. / .. � �� �
* �� � FH a �," 2 x ..... e,C� x"�f � ��'Y( � .. . '�� . , - ���
� �
�j� � `� ,��,. '/� '�}y �� , � �¢�7 7
, � � �. Rr.. j �"¢ . �a. c.y '�� �'� �
. �:�.v ;�;� �.�, �� q ��
.S �: " +�: ° ;�• �� }- �F . � �. �' �
' ,�''+. r` .',` a � -:� � � `� ; � ♦ "��4 + '�`�' - ,
�t � � � �" �� �. � . . � . `� v� i4 .�,
` '�,r *� �� " ` � y" ' * ����"`k. � ' �# ¥ . t� .
.<�� f� p. b . .
� � 6 ���.. � � ��.. %'
�/�� �� ': , . '� ��s ,� _`� ++
. �,: �� � �� ��Y �i ' � �� } � 4 � y v� . � -
f a, ���x. � � r � `�O v � 4� .� � ' + ` � �
� _ . . < �' ?� / � ry'� .
'�� .�, � , a� � ,
Y � � . V �'S�r'��r � � � ;;� j , �' ..
� �,' . . � � � . F�� �,� � y� �. � � �� � � � � ;
.
.
.
, ..>.
. , '�
r.. . .
a,;, 4�� . t � : . �
, � > � , ,� .
r � .
. ,� � � , :
� . �,, ' r \ / :�"yr ' ... B ,"� � � r i . ..
y� �_,��.� v- r� � ��� � ,�/ �; :� �� _. � i .:�
•f ,.` � � , S•�» �� 4 �;�
. -,
�7 � ��c ��� ��i � .�(� � �, ,.�0 ' +' y.��-x� w
` ! . � .;� :� � A�:
� �=.a � � �q'��� � , �� � y ,.Yr� r . >'�"�,y ���`.,� t�
�,,
� '. � : . :� � y � .. ` �,
�Y�
� &�,�'� `" .�; h �� �e� � F �' a�:'�. ,f,
� l. *. y ,. ' � � e s?�& �p a...
. �'"f' �` � � �� � � 'f� $�{' : . E'4 7� ^
a
y�h �� �`���'y.� �� a ,� ��3z �,�' ��a `� O �� � � �"" m . J.
�. �; ��1�,.-_ `'a ��. �.
�. . - : Y .3Z � /. � �. : a
s
,
f ., ��
�' «w . �.�_ � �,.... . • .i . . ;s' a,�
� "�' 'x / � � � i�* : "i��+r .. �,,, �._�„�'` � r"� a ,, '�.� -
� .� �/,�: ` ` `� �: � � �,V " `( .
�., g � �� q � .� �Q��'" .. � `�� . � . �l ..
� .�
� ,
��� ;� ���'� �� ,�' �� ` �0 �,�. �� �y
„� � � � � '�
� � ': : - �1 .. � . '
��`� yz � '��`y , ,, � � ° �Q� a`C S� ' �s
'=c ' " P...
��{ �. .�t. � � �. y s �r y� � �
�e� �,, . - 1 .�. ��� � ,°''�
.
� � ,'y(�,..�� � i�F, , �,� e . F p p, A . �*� � , � �� �� � 4.
�"�� ,,;xj /t "�µ b4•� �:;� 5 �„�j-.J�'{s, � \".. � � ' , Q� '1 � :�, d'.� �
eC'^�,. , . � � #�� _ °. � R " � � �
�f6' � �� �
�" .� ' N' �' N � �;
s�.; �.
� �,..nr i � s � �.."�� `�� �, * ,�' � ,� i # f a
r , � � °�,.
'
,
5. � � y�y�� , ,. �y
3
� .: $� p , (} �g k' R�R' � � �'. �
Y S , 6p��
, ���p y . �� Fta a� , y '4v i . �✓,. f ' ' L a''� +F. „'. . _
�.gii�� .�� ;� A �x'` � �� 'rP ; ���z2i �� � �„� ...i;w . '6.y.
' �� &���,..�w,w� � � /�1 j�i � � � � ;'}f ��v�+�' �-.aa`��!
. 0 4ya ��r,�"� �i�_V .a � . �� R�Y6,d.y �.a}�'�• .. A „�i
. ,
';i. � . . � , �
��. � �� '��` " �`Q ��� ��� ,�`� ���
` ' '� � ! - ��� ta �i r�' ` �- � ! � �;
� �,� p� � � ', '` ,,,
�� � � h ��'` . � � �,
����+3 4 �' ' � 1 .Fi �
' ��t y� =� 1 f } � '
.. . . •�- ,�Y �. . dr , �
�� .
� � � � � " �: . . ^ � �'`� �"�-'-t.�• '� •
,
.
` � ..
l3'�p�',�t
x
� :� .+� J' k�';:
� ,� . t�; �2
e_. � � .. �� � � �: �
. .
.
� �;µ _ �&, . * °� �d � �
�; 4 � ��. �. u, x: g P�-
.,_ ��, � r � �,, +� �a � �
� 4 � �
� A..,�_. �,�r: �'�- _. � �( b ��b � � �
�� �` �.. . � ;.� � � � � � 5 ��'E...��`
�` � � � O ��
� r � � � �,f � 'O .: . �O .
�� i� t'.j.. R +� }� a.. - .. � .. '� p' �. _... 1i�. v �� +�.k',
;. � �F