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Item No. 9a
Design Review Study
PROJECT LOCATION
1523 Willow Avenue
City of Burlingame
Design Review, Special Permit and Variances
Address: 1523 Willow Avenue
Item No. 9a
Design Review Study
Meeting Date: May 11, 2015
Request: Application for Design Review, Special Permit for declining height envelope and Variances for side
setback and parking for a first and second story addition to an existing single family dwelling.
Applicant and Designer: Peter Suen
Property Owners: Kevin Lange and Betty Chen
General Plan: Low Density Residential
APN: 028-141-230
Lot Area: 5586 SF
Zoning: R-1
Project Description: The existing one-story house and attached two-car garage contains 1,611 SF (0.29
FAR) of floor area and has three bedrooms. The applicant is proposing to add 614 SF on the first floor and
add a new 673 SF second floor along the right side of the house. With the proposed project, the floor area
will increase to 2,877 SF (0.52 FAR) where 2,887 SF (0.52 FAR) is the maximum allowed. The proposed
project is 10 SF below the maximum allowed FAR and is therefore within 1% of the maximum allowed FAR.
The existing first floor wall along the right side property line is not parallel with the side property line; it was
originally built at a slight angle. The project includes extending the first floor wall along the right side in line
with the wall of the existing house and adding a second floor over the right and center portions of the house.
The applicant is requesting a Side Setback Variance for the first and second floor addition along the right
side property line (3'-7" proposed where 4'-0" is the minimum required). The applicant is also requesting a
Special Permit for declining height envelope for the proposed second story along the right side of the house (49
SF extends beyond the declining height envelope). Staff would note that because the house wall of the existing house
and proposed addition is not parallel to the property line, the second floor extends 2'-3" beyond the declining height
envelope at the front of the house and 0'-7" at the rear of the house.
With this project the number of bedrooms is increasing from three to five, which requires two covered and
one uncovered parking spaces to current code dimensions. The existing two-car garage is nonconforming
in width (17'-6" existing clear interior dimensions where 18'-0" is the minimum required for an existing
garage). The applicant is requesting approval of a Parking Variance for existing substandard parking space
width. One uncovered space (9' x 20') is provided in the driveway. All other Zoning Code requirements
have been met. The proposed project requires the following applications:
■ Design Review for a first and second story addition (C.S. 25.57.010 (a) (2));
■ Special Permit for declining height envelope for the proposed second story addition along the right
side of the house (49 SF extends beyond the declining height envelope) (C.S. 25.26.075 (a));
■ Side Setback Variances to extend the first floor wall along the right side property line and for the
second floor addition (3'-7" proposed where 4'-0" is the minimum required) (C.S. 25.26.072 (c) (1));
and
■ Parking Variance for existing substandard parking space width for a two-car garage (17'-6" clear
interior dimensions existing and proposed where 18'-0" is the minimum required for an existing
garage (C.S. 25.70.030 (a) (3)).
Design Review, Special Permit and Variances 1523 Willow Avenue
1523 Willow Avenue
Lot Area: 5,586 5F Plans date stamped: April 30, 2015
EXISTING '' PROPOSED ALLOWED/REQ'D
SETBACKS
, ___ _ _
Front (1st flr): 16'-5" 23'-8" 23'-8" (block average)
(2nd flr): n/a 23'-8" to balcony 23'-8"
27'-0" to house
Side (left): 4'-0" no change 4'-0"
(right): 4'-0" 3'-7" ' 4'-0"
Rear (1st flr): 28'-0" 28'-0" 15'-0"
(2nd flr): n/a 51'-0" 20'-0"
Lof Coverage: 1711 SF 2204 SF 2234 SF
30.6% 39.4% 40%
FAR: 1611 SF 2877 SF ' 2887 SF 2
0.29 FAR 0.52 FAR 0.52 FAR
_._—_._ ___.. _. ... _ _... ---_._.._ -- __— _— _ - - _ -- ___ ._-- -
_ --._.
# of bedrooms. 3 5 ---
Off-Street Parking: 2 covered ' 2 covered 2 covered
(17'-6' x 20'-6")' ', (17'-6' x 20'-6") 4 ', (18' x 18' dear interior)
1 uncovered 1 uncovered ' 1 uncovered
(9' x 20') (9' x 20') (9' x 18')
_ __ __. __ --._ _. __ .._.__ _.._.._ _.. _... __ . __...._
Height: 16'-8' 23 -5" 30'-0"
DH Envelope: n�a 49 SF extends beyond ' Special Permit
DHE 5 required
' Side Setback Variances to extend the first floor wall along the right side property line and for the second
floor addition (3'-7" proposed where 4'-0" is the minimum required)
2 (0.32 x 5586 SF) + 1100 SF = 2887 SF (0.52 FAR).
3 Existing nonconforming covered parking space width.
' Parking Variance for existing substandard parking space width for a two-car garage (17'-6" clear interior
dimensions existing and proposed where 18'-0" is the minimum required for an existing garage.
5 Special Permit for declining height envelope for the proposed second story addition along the right side
of the house (49 SF extends beyond the declining height envelope).
Staff Comments: See attached memos from the Building, Parks, Fire, Engineering and Stormwater
Divisions.
Design Review Criteria: The criteria for design review as established in Ordinance No. 1591 adopted by
the Council on April 20, 1998 are outlined as follows:
Compatibility of the architectural style with that of the existing character of the neighborhood;
2. Respect for the parking and garage patterns in the neighborhood;
3. Architectural style and mass and bulk of structure;
2
Design Review, Special Permit and Variances
1523 Willow Avenue
4. Interface of the proposed structure with the structures on adjacent properties; and
5. Landscaping and its proportion to mass and bulk of structural components.
Required Findings for a Special Permit: In order to grant a Special Permit, the Planning Commission
must find that the following conditions exist on the property (Code Section 25.51.020 a-d):
(a) The blend of mass, scale and dominant structural characteristics of the new construction or addition
are consistent with the existing structure's design and with the existing street and neighborhood;
(b) the variety of roof line, facade, exterior finish materials and elevations of the proposed new structure
or addition are consistent with the existing structure, street and neighborhood;
(c) the proposed project is consistent with the residential design guidelines adopted by the city; and
(dJ removal of any trees located within the footprint of any new structure or addition is necessary and is
consistent with the city's reforestation requirements, and the mitigation for the removal that is
proposed is appropriate.
Required Findings for Variance: In order to grant a variance the Planning Commission must find that the
following conditions exist on the property (Code Section 25.54.020 a-d):
(a) there are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the property
involved that do not apply generally to property in the same district;
(b) the granting of the application is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial
property right of the applicant, and to prevent unreasonable property loss or unnecessary hardship;
(c) the granting of the application will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the
vicinity and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare or convenience; and
(d) that the use of the property will be compatible with the aesthetics, mass, bulk and character of
existing and potential uses of properties in the general vicinity.
Ruben Hurin
Senior Planner
c. Peter Suen, applicant and designer
Attachments:
AppYication to the Planning Commission
Letter of Support Signed by Neighbors, dated March 31, 2015
Special Permit Application
Variance Applications
Photographs of Neighborhood
StafF Comments
�lot�ce of Public Hearing — Mailed May 1, 2015
Aerial Photo
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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT • SO1 PRIMROSE ROAD • BURLINGAME, CA 94010
p: 650.558.7250 • f: 650.696.3790 • www.burlingame.org
APPLICATION TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION
Type of application:
�Design Review
Conditional Use Permit
�Variance ❑ Parcel #: 02�'- ( 41- 23a
Special Permit ❑ Other:
PROJECT ADDRESS: /5Z 3 WILLoW AV�=
APPLICANT project contact person �
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Name: i�E?F�_c,�iv
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ARCHITECT/DESIGNER projectcontactPerson�
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PROPERTY OWNER project contact person ❑
OK to send electronic copies of documents ❑
Name: �VIN L_i9N(.� /RE7T� lytn/
Address: 1 S2 3 I,i/LL�c,/ �vE
City/State/Zip: 1�/2LlNG,//►--ME, G/a ��f a j�
Phone: ��1 Z� Sd �-^��S�S
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E-mail: a��-Pr'S�'l �'%� G�'xti � _ CaM ,_
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION: 2 S7'�2. y ADJiT/� To GX/.fTiNC� 1'//�4L.� - fiy��C 5� hb�.l,�'
AFFADAVIT/SIGNATURE: I hereby certify under penalty of perjury that the information given herein is true and correct to the
best of my knowledge and belief.
Applicant's signature: Date: �l s/�s
I am aware of the proposed application and hereby authorize the above applicant to submit this application to the Planning
Commission. G
Property owner's signature: Date:,��/�l�
Date submitted: '3 -5- �s
tit Verification that the project architecUdesigner has a valid Burlingame business license will be required by the
Finance Department at the time application fees are paid.
5: � HANDOUTS� PC Application. doc
March 31, Z015
Re: 1523 WillowAvenue
Dear Burlingame Planning Department,
We are a group of neighbors who live immediately adjacent to the property
at 1523 Willow Avenue in Burlingame. The purpose of this letter is to let the
planning department know of our support for the proposed project. We have been
shown the proposed design and feel that the proposed change is appropriate for our
neighborhood in terms of style and size. Additionally, we feel the new structure will
be suitably positioned relative to the other houses that surround it.
For all the reasons stated above, we would encourage you to approve the
project.
Regards,
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501 Primrose Road P(650) 558-7250 F(650) 696-3790 www.burlineame.or�
CITY OF BURLINGAME
SPECIAL PERMIT APPLICATION
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The Planning Commission is required by law to make findings as defined by the City's Ordinance (Code
Section 25.50). Your answers to the following questions can assist the Planning Commission in making
the decision as to whether the findings can be made for your request. Please type or write neatly in ink.
Refer to the back of this form for assistance with these questions.
1. Explain wlzy the blend of naass, scale and dominant structuf�al characteristics of the new
co�zstruction or addition are co�zsiste�zt witlz tlze existing structcsre's design and with the
existing street and �ieighborhood.
SEE ATTACHED.
2. Explain laow the variety of roof line, facade, exterior finish materials and elevations of
tlie proposed new structure o�� additio�z are co�isistent with the existing structure, street
and neighborl��ood.
SEE ATTACHED.
3. How will tlze proposed project be co�zsistent witlr the residential design guidelines
adopted by tlz�e city (C.S. 25.57)?
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SEE ATTACHED.
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4. Explain lzow tlze reinoval of any trees located wifl:in the footprint of a�zy new structure or
additiorz is necessa�}� mid is co�asistent witlz tlze city's reforestation requiremerzts. What
mitigation is proposed for the removal of any trees? Explain wlzy this mitigation is
app�•opriate.
S E E ATTAC H E D. SPE�pEw�.F�,
1. The proposed addition has positive impacts on neighbors. For instance, the proposed
deck is surrounded by planting, including a new deciduous tree, strategically placed to
enhance a sense of separation. A portion of the deck is also tucked behind the extension
of the house, helping to separate it from the neighboring yard. Similarly, the new front
gate is built from wood slats and permits light and view to pass through.
The irnpact on sunlight is also minimal. Because the adjacent neighbor farade is north
facing, the proposed addition would only block sunlight in the morning hours in summer.
The windows on the neighbor-facing fa�ade have also been designed with privacy in
mind. Specifically, they are all narrow in shape (either vertically or horizontally oriented),
and are placed such that they do not look directly into the neighboring windows.
In terms of mass, the proposed addition creates a complex new footprint. The new
addition extends beyond the garage slightly, but is also recessed towards the middle.
These articulations form a mass that appears less massive.
The design also includes several human scale elements. For example, a soffit above the
front door breaks the two-story elevation and helps maintain a human scale of entry. The
windows also have been articulated to include smaller components that are easier to
operate. The landscape also varies from smaller/lower to taller/larger plantings. This
gradual change enhances the human scale at the landscape level.
The proposed addition appears to be similar in bulk and mass when compared to the
neighboring properties. The neighbor on the left has a similar second-level addition
currently under construction. The neighbor behind is also a new two-story property.
Across the street, our house looks out on a mid-rise apartment complex.
2. The proposed addition seeks to match the existing house. The new roof, like the
existing, is hipped with the same slopes and eaves. The addition is also scaled such that
the new roof planes are of similar size with both the existing and neighboring houses.
The addition will also use an exterior stucco finish, which is the same as the existing
house.
We feei our addition would complement the character of our block. For example, several
of the houses on our block have front porches. Our project also includes a new front
entry porch, which adds a human element and is consistent with the neighborhood feel.
At the same time, our design also includes some contemporary elements, which
complement the new constructions in the area and the contemporary, mid-rise buildings
across the street.
3. Our addition seeks to follow the residential design review criteria in many ways. In terms
of architectural style, the addition maintains the same roof and ranch-style elements of
the original house. Stucco and other exterior materials will match the existing.
The garage and parking patterns have not been modified, and the addition has positive
impacts on its direct neighbors. Thoughtful landscaping has been incorporated, along
with an entry porch and other human elements.
Despite being a second-level addition, the design has sought to stay consistent with the
neighborhood in terms of mass and bulk. Articulation in the front fa�ade results in a
complex footprint. All of these elements, combined with varied landscaping, help the new
addition to blend in with the existing neighborhood fabric.
4. No trees will be removed.
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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT • 501 PRIMROSE ROAD • BURLINGAME, CA 94010
p: 650.558.7250 • f: 650.696.3790 • www.burlingame.org
CITY OF BURLINGAME
VARIANCE APPLICATION
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The Planning Commission is required by law to make findings as defined by the City's Ordinance
(Code Section 25.54.020 a-d). Your answers to the following questions can assist the Planning
Commission in making the decision as to whether the findings can be made for your request.
Please type or write neatly in ink. Refer to the back of this form for assistance with these questions.
a. Describe the exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to
your property which do not apply to other properties in this area.
SEE ATTACHED.
b. Explain why the variance request is necessary for fhe preservation and enjoyment of a
substantial property right and what unreasonable property /oss or unnecessary
hardship might result from the denial of the application.
SEE ATTACHED.
c. Explain why fhe proposed use at the proposed location will not be detrimental or
injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity or to public health, safety,
general welfare or convenience.
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d. How wi/l the proposed project be compatible with the aesthetics, mass, bulk and
character of the existing and potential uses on adjoining properties in the general
vicinity?
SEE ATTACHED.
Handouts\Variance Application.2008
a. There are two unique conditions to our property which result in the minor side-yard
setback encroachment in question. First, my property is adjacent to an extremely large
tree in the rear. In order to avoid being completely in this tree's shade, the existing house
was built as far from this tree as possible; thus, the existing house hugs the right side-
yard setback.
Second, presumably to center the existing house within the side property lines, the
existing house was built with an approximately 1 deg. angle between the right side of the
house and the right property line. This slight skew, combined with the fact that the
existing house is directly on the right side-yard setback, creates the special conditions in
question.
Specifically, when the skew is extended to the front of the property where the proposed
addition is, it creates a maximally 5-1 /16" encroachment to the side setback requirement.
b. Without the variance, we would be forced to make an abnormal and irregular jog at the
corner where the existing house meets the proposed new addition. This would, in turn,
affect the roofline, foundation and side yard grading/landscaping. Furthermore, the
distance of the jog would likely have to be increased to accommodate actual
construction. These limitations, which result from existing conditions out of our control,
would result in unreasonable hardships in the development of our property.
c. Allowing the variance would not be detrimental to the general welfare or convenience of
the adjacent neighbor. First, the encroachment is extremely minor. At the widest point, it
extends less than 6" beyond the required side setback. The entire encroachment is less
than 8 sq. ft.
The affected neighbor's view would not be affected, as it would still be a view of our
property. There would be no difference in sunlight/shading because the proposed roof
eave would not be implicated. Furthermore, there would be no effect on privacy, as the
side yard fence at that location would remain unmodified.
d. Allowing the variance wouid benefit both the aesthetics and the character of the
proposed development. Most importantly, the variance would allow the addition to be in-
plane with the existing house, allowing the new to blend in with the old. Otherwise, the
jog required to accommodate these unique conditions would immediately indicate the
seam between the existing house and new addition. Looking at the other surrounding
properties, we have not seen any other projects which have such seam at the side
setback. Thus, allowing the variance would be consistent with the existing uses in the
vicinity.
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CITY OF BURLINGAME
VARIANCE APPLICATION
PGt r k, n q�
The Planning Commission is required by law to make findings as defined by the City's Ordinance
(Code Section 25.54.020 a-d). Your answers to the following questions can assist the Planning
Commission in making the decision as to whether the findings can be made for your request.
Please type or write neatly in ink. Refer to the back of this form for assistance with these questions.
a. Describe the exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to
your property which do not apply to other properties in this area.
SEE ATTACHED.
b. Explain why the variance request is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a
substantial property right and what unreasonable property /oss or unnecessary
hardship might result from the denial of the application.
SEE ATTACHED.
c. Explain why the proposed use at the proposed location will not be detrimental or
injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity or to public health, safety,
general welfare or convenience.
SEE ATTACHED.
d. How will the proposed project be compatible with the aesthetics, mass, bulk and
character of the existing and potential uses on adjoining properties in the general
vicinity?
SEE ATTACHED.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT • 501 PRIMROSE ROAD • BURLINGAME, CA 94010
p: 650.558.7250 • f: 650.696.3790 • www.burlingame.org
Handouts\Variance Application.2008
a. Our current existing garage is 17'-6" wide and is only 6" short of the 18' requirement for
2-car garages. Despite being siightly under the 18' requirement, it is easily capable of
parking two cars (please see attached photograph of two parked cars). As such, we feel
that it would be appropriate to consider this a 2-car garage.
b. We believe this garage was built and intended to be a 2-car garage. When we
purchased the house, we did so with the understanding that this would be a 2-car
garage. Without the variance, we wouid be denied the real and actual benefit of owning
a 2-car garage.
c. Allowing the variance would not be detrimental to the general welfare or convenience of
our neighbors. We have used the garage as a 2-car garage and it has not
inconvenienced any families in our neighborhood.
d. Allowing the variance would benefit both the aesthetics and the character of the
proposed development. The current addition has a massing and scale that is appropriate
for a 2-car garage. The driveway is wide and sized for a 2-car garage. Thus, all
proportions of this house indicate that the garage is intended for two cars.
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1523 WILLOW AVE - OFF-STREET PARKI NG VARIANCE
2-CAR ATTACHED GARAGE