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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Packet - CC - 2018.12.17City Council City of Burlingame Meeting Agenda - Final BURLINGAME CITY HALL 501 PRIMROSE ROAD BURLINGAME, CA 94010 Council Chambers7:00 PMMonday, December 17, 2018 STUDY SESSION - 6:00 p.m. - Council Chambers General Plan Update – Councilmember Feedbacka. Memorandum November 19, 2018 City Council Meeting Minutes Exhibit A - Councilmember Feedback Exhibit B - Councilmember Feedback, Suggested Direction Exhibit C - General Plan Draft, December 2018 Attachments: Note: Public comment is permitted on all action items as noted on the agenda below and in the non-agenda public comment provided for in item 7. Speakers are asked to fill out a "request to speak" card located on the table by the door and hand it to staff, although the provision of a name, address or other identifying information is optional. Speakers are limited to three minutes each; the Mayor may adjust the time limit in light of the number of anticipated speakers. All votes are unanimous unless separately noted for the record. 1. CALL TO ORDER - 7:00 p.m. - Council Chambers 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG 3. ROLL CALL 4. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION 5. UPCOMING EVENTS 6. PRESENTATIONS City Recognition of Police Chief Eric Wollmana. Page 1 City of Burlingame Printed on 12/13/2018 December 17, 2018City Council Meeting Agenda - Final 7. PUBLIC COMMENTS, NON-AGENDA Members of the public may speak about any item not on the agenda. Members of the public wishing to suggest an item for a future Council agenda may do so during this public comment period. The Ralph M . Brown Act (the State local agency open meeting law) prohibits the City Council from acting on any matter that is not on the agenda. 8. APPROVAL OF CONSENT CALENDAR Consent calendar items are usually approved in a single motion, unless pulled for separate discussion . Any member of the public wishing to comment on an item listed here may do so by submitting a speaker slip for that item in advance of the Council’s consideration of the consent calendar. Adoption of City Council Meeting Minutes December 3, 2018a. Meeting MinutesAttachments: Adoption of a Resolution Awarding a Construction Contract to Cratus Inc ., for the Carolan-Rollins Easement Sanitary Sewer Main Relocation Project, City Project No . 84850 and Authorizing the City Manager to Execute the Construction Contract b. Staff Report Resolution Bid Summary Construction Contract Project Location Map Attachments: Adoption of a Resolution Authorizing the City Manager to Execute a Professional Services Agreement with 4LEAF Inc. to Provide Building Permit and Inspection Services c. Staff Report Resolution Scope of Work and Professional Services Agreement Attachments: Approval of Library Staff Out-of-State Traveld. Staff ReportAttachments: Acceptance of a Burlingame Library Foundation Grant in the Amount of $8,503 to Fund a Part-time Homework Center Monitor Position e. Staff ReportAttachments: Adoption of the 2019 City Council Calendarf. Staff Report 2019 Council Calendar Attachments: 9. PUBLIC HEARINGS (Public Comment) Page 2 City of Burlingame Printed on 12/13/2018 December 17, 2018City Council Meeting Agenda - Final Introduction of an Ordinance Deleting Municipal Code Section 9.08.040 Beesa. Staff Report Proposed Ordinance Attachments: 10. STAFF REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS (Public Comment) 11. COUNCIL COMMITTEE AND ACTIVITIES REPORTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS Councilmembers report on committees and activities and make announcements. Vice Mayor Colson's Committee Reporta. Committee ReportAttachments: Councilmember Beach's Committee Reportb. Committee ReportAttachments: 12. FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS 13. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The agendas, packets, and meeting minutes for the Planning Commission, Traffic, Safety & Parking Commission, Beautification Commission, Parks & Recreation Commission and Library Board of Trustees are available online at www.burlingame.org. 14. CEREMONIAL Rotation of Councilmembersa. 15. ADJOURNMENT Notice: Any attendees wishing accommodations for disabilities please contact the City Clerk at (650)558-7203 at least 24 hours before the meeting. A copy of the Agenda Packet is available for public review at the City Clerk's office, City Hall, 501 Primrose Road, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before the meeting and at the meeting. Visit the City's website at www.burlingame.org. Agendas and minutes are available at this site. NEXT CITY COUNCIL MEETING - Next regular City Council Meeting Monday, January 7, 2019 VIEW REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING ONLINE AT www.burlingame.org/video Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the City Council regarding any item on this agenda will be made available for public inspection at the Water Office counter at City Hall at 501 Primrose Road during normal business hours. Page 3 City of Burlingame Printed on 12/13/2018 ROTATION OF COUNCIL OFFICERS INTRODUCTION OF VISITING DIGNITARIES MAYOR BROWNRIGG’S YEAR IN REVIEW EXPLANATION OF MAYOR AND VICE MAYOR SELECTION INTRODUCE MAYOR COLSON AND VICE MAYOR BEACH GAVEL PASSED TO MAYOR COLSON PRESENTATION TO OUTGOING MAYOR BROWNRIGG MAYOR COLSON’S REMARKS INVITATION TO COUNCIL RECEPTION Memorandum AGENDA NO: STUDY MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Kevin Gardiner, Community Development Director – (650)558-7253 Subject: General Plan Update – Councilmember Feedback In March 2015, the City of Burlingame initiated a multi-year process focused on a community-led effort to update the City’s General Plan and Zoning Ordinance, called “Envision Burlingame.” The General Plan and Zoning Ordinance are the City’s two documents that regulate all land use, environmental, and transportation decisions made by City leaders. The City Council most recently reviewed the General Plan and EIR at its November 5 and November 19, 2018 meetings. At the November 5th meeting, the consultant team provided an overview of both the Draft General Plan and Draft EIR, and the City Council received public input and provided direction to staff and the consultant team. At the November 19th meeting, the City Council reviewed areas needing further discussion or direction based on the previous meeting. (Please refer to the November 19, 2018 City Council meeting minutes). City Council Written Feedback. Subsequent to the November 5, 2018 meeting, Councilmembers provided staff with written feedback and questions on the Public Review Draft. Staff has compiled feedback from Councilmembers into a single consolidated document (Exhibit A). The document shows suggested edits and deletions, as well as commentary and questions. Each comment or edit expresses the opinion of an individual Councilmember but does not necessarily reflect the opinions or direction of the full Council. The intent is to represent the range of individual Councilmember feedback for consideration by the full City Council. In some instances, there are clusters of comments where several Councilmembers provided similar feedback on an item. An earlier version of this exhibit was previously included with the staff report for the November 19th meeting. Since that time, additional Councilmember written feedback has been received. The document has subsequently been updated to include Councilmember written comments received after both the November 5th and November 19th meetings. To facilitate review, staff and the consultant team have prepared a matrix with responses and suggestions for follow-up actions (Exhibit B). Suggested actions range from text edits, to inclusion of additional new policies. Staff suggests the Council approach the review of the matrix and suggested follow-up actions in the manner of a consent calendar; Councilmembers should pull General Plan Update – Councilmember Feedback December 17, 2018 items they would like to discuss further, but may waive discussion of items in which there is agreement with the suggested follow-up action. General Plan Mark-Up Draft – December 2018. The November 5, 2018 City Council staff report included prepared responses to written public comments received since the Public Review Draft was released in August 2017. Suggested responses range from text edits, to inclusion of additional new policies. The consultant team has assembled the suggested revisions into an edited/mark-up draft dated December 2018 (Exhibit C). The intent is to reflect the full range of edits proposed to the plan in response to public comments. The mark-up draft also includes revisions reflecting direction provided at the November 19th meeting, including: 1. Historic Preservation Policy Revision. The Council directed that the General Plan include the language provided in the presentation at the hearing: Evaluate options for identifying potential historic resources, both to allow property owners to utilize historic preservation incentives, and as a consideration in development review. (Policy CC-3.2, Page CC-30) 2. City Hall Site. Language has been amended to preserve flexibility to rebuild on the current site or relocate. (Policy CC-8.8, Page CC-53) 3. Broadway Height Limits. Text amended to clarify a three-story, 45-foot height limit. (Page CC-48) 4. Adeline Drive/El Camino Real Node: The land use designation will be Broadway Mixed Use. (Land Use Plan, Figure CC-1 ) As with the matrix discussed above, staff suggests the Council approach the mark-up draft in the manner of a consent calendar, pulling items they would like to discuss further that aren’t already discussed in the matrix, but waiving discussion of the rest of the document. Next Steps: January 7, 2018 City Council Public Hearing. The City Council is scheduled to reopen the public hearing to consider adoption of the update to the City’s General Plan, Environmental Impact Report (EIR), and Interim North Burlingame Mixed Use and North Rollins Road Mixed Use interim zoning regulations. Council direction provided in this study session will be reflected in a final mark-up draft for adoption. Attachments:  November 19, 2018 City Council Meeting Minutes  Exhibit A – Councilmember Feedback, December 2018 (page excerpts)  Exhibit B – Councilmember Feedback, Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction  Exhibit C – General Plan Mark-Up Draft (Tracked Edits), December 2018 Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 7 f. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING A PUBLIC HEARING DATE REGARDING SOLID WASTE RATE INCREASES FOR CALENDAR YEARS 2019, 2020, AND 2021 Finance Director Augustine requested Council adopt Resolution Number 148-2018. 9. PUBLIC HEARINGS a. CONSIDERATION OF EDITIS TO THE GENERAL PLAN UPDATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (EIR); DISCUSSION OF PROPOSED INTERIM ZONING REGULATIONS CDD Gardiner stated that the General Plan is part of a multi-year process that includes both an update to the General Plan and a new zoning ordinance. He explained that staff and MIG consultants presented Council with an overview of the draft General Plan and Environmental Impact Report (“EIR”) at the last meeting. MIG representative Dan Amsden reviewed the Envision Burlingame process. He explained that Envision Burlingame asks the question “How do we want Burlingame to look, function, and feel 25 years from now?” He noted that there has been extensive community engagement throughout the process. He reviewed the timeline of Envision Burlingame: • Public Draft General Plan – August 2017 • Draft Environmental Impact Report – June 28, 2018 • Draft EIR Formal Comment Period – July 3 through August 20, 2018 • Final Environmental Impact Report – October 11, 2018 • Planning Commission Study Session – October 22, 2018 • City Council Study Session – November 5, 2018 • City Council Public hearing – November 19, 2018 Mr. Amsden stated that the Housing Element is not included in the current draft of the General Plan. He explained that the Housing Element is part of the General Plan but functions differently as it has to be certified by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. He noted that in 2015, the City adopted the Housing Element, which will apply until 2023. Mr. Amsden discussed the Environmental Impact Report. He explained that general plans are subject to program-level analysis under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”). He noted that “program- level” analysis differs from “project-level” analysis in the sense that the EIR evaluates the impacts the proposed policies may have on environmental conditions. As a result, proposed mitigation measures in the EIR are typically designed as changes to policy language. Mr. Amsden stated that of all the different topics addressed in the EIR, there were two areas of significant and unavoidable impacts. The first was greenhouse gas emissions. He explained that there will be increases in greenhouse gas emissions until the City’s updated Climate Action Plan is adopted. The second was Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 8 ABAG’s consistency with Plan Bay Area. He explained that the last version of Plan Bay Area included more housing and employment growth along the El Camino Real corridor. He noted that through the City’s process, the community identified different areas in different parts of the city where increased housing should occur. He stated that this is technically inconsistent with Plan Bay Area, but the next time that ABAG’s consistency plan is updated, it will take Burlingame’s plan into account. Mr. Amsden stated that through the City’s EIR process, MIG looked at three different alternatives. The first alternative was to not update the General Plan. The second alternative looked at increased density in North Burlingame, and the third alternative looked at having no live/work designation in the northerly one-third of the Rollins Road corridor. He explained that the results of the EIR process found that alternatives two and three had the same impact levels as the General Plan, and none would reduce significant unavoidable impacts. Additionally, the proposed General Plan is the superior alternative as it meets all project objectives. Mr. Amsden reviewed additional policies discussed by the City Council at the November 5 meeting that might be included in the General Plan. The first was better coordination through policy with the school districts. He explained that MIG proposes to add two additional policies to the General Plan to continue the City’s on-going commitment to supporting local schools: • City and District Collaboration – assist local school districts in identifying potential school locations to serve growth in enrollment • School Partnerships – support creative public-private partnerships to facilitate the funding and development of public school facilities. Mayor Brownrigg asked about the second bullet point concerning school partnerships and what it meant. Vice Mayor Colson asked in reference to the second bullet point what types of facilities would the City be assisting in funding. CDD Gardiner explained that neighboring cities have assisted school districts in finding unconventional sites for new schools. Mayor Brownrigg stated that this assistance is covered in the first bullet point and that the second bullet point made it sound like the City would be asked to undertake funding mechanisms like parcel taxes for the schools. Councilmember Beach stated that she interpreted the second bullet point as referencing community benefits. Mayor Brownrigg asked if what Councilmember Beach was stating was that if the school district wanted to work with a private developer, the City should lean in, not that the City should be the public entity of the public-private partnership. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. Councilmember Keighran stated that if the Council was confused about the second bullet point that it should be further clarified. Mr. Amsden stated that another discussion that arose from the November 5 City Council meeting was variable massing in the Downtown. This policy would allow portions of a building to be taller than 55 feet provided that other portions of the building are less than 55 feet, so that the average height of the building is no more than 55 feet. The intent is to provide a more varied roofline. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 9 Vice Mayor Colson asked if there was a cap on variable massing so that a building didn’t have heights of 90 feet and 20 feet. CDD Gardiner stated that the suggestion was to reference the highest building in the Downtown as the maximum height for any point of a building. Therefore, the maximum height in a project would be 75 feet. Councilmember Keighran asked what is currently allowed Downtown. CDD Gardiner stated that currently, the maximum height in the Downtown Specific Plan is 55 feet. Councilmember Keighran asked if variable massing could be covered by design guidelines. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative but explained that staff was trying to create an objective standard that could be used to review a project. Councilmember Ortiz asked if this applies to the whole Downtown Specific Area. CDD Gardiner stated that it is focused on the Howard Mixed Use Zone. He added that he didn’t know if he would suggest it for the Burlingame Avenue Commercial Zone. Mayor Brownrigg stated that he was in favor of this policy. Councilmember Beach stated that the City shouldn’t lose the pedestrian scale of buildings on the Avenue. She stated that she thought the policy could add design value by ensuring that everything wasn’t built to maximum height. She suggested a possible compromise might be for maximum peak height at 65 instead of 75 feet, with average height maintained at 55 feet. Councilmember Keighran raised concern about how variable massing would be implemented. CDD Gardiner stated that this policy doesn’t need to be in the General Plan and instead could be further explored in the zoning ordinance. City Attorney Kane stated that given the nature of the General Plan versus the zoning documents, one option would be to either omit this policy entirely or include a policy stating that the City will investigate the possibility of having zoning that accommodates variable heights in the Downtown. Mr. Amsden stated that the City might have different standards or requirements for different parts of Downtown. Councilmember Keighran stated that the Council should consider this option. Vice Mayor Colson agreed. She also suggested a minimum lot size for applying variable height. The City Council agreed that there should be a policy in the General Plan that states the City will investigate utilizing variable heights. Mr. Amsden stated that included in the agenda packet were various written comments that staff received from City Councilmembers following the November 5 meeting. He explained that because these comments Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 10 had not been discussed by the full City Council, staff and the consultants compiled all the comments for Council’s review. Mr. Amsden stated that the consultants and staff were looking for feedback from Council in six specific areas. The first area was the Historic Resources Preservation chapter that was reviewed in depth by the Council at the November 5 meeting. He stated that staff is proposing that this section be revised as follows: CC-3.2: Historic Evaluation Approaches. Evaluate options for identifying potential historic resources, both to allow property owners to utilize historic preservation incentives, and as a consideration in development review. The second area is the current policy on the City Hall site which states: “Explore options for relocation of City Hall to another location within Downtown convenient for residents and the business community, and consider reuse of the City Hall site for other beneficial uses, including housing and open space.” The third area for further discussion is the California Drive Mixed Use District height limits. Mr. Amsden explained that for the Auto Row area, the height limit is 35 feet, or up to 55 feet with a conditional use permit. One of the major property owners within that district has expressed an interest in increasing the height limit to facilitate mixed-use development. The fourth area for further discussion is the height limits for Broadway. Mr. Amsden explained that Broadway has two policies that describe height limits alternatively as either two or three stories. He noted that the concept is to allow additional density at California Drive and El Camino Real. However, in written comments Councilmembers have asked to clarify whether the remainder of the Broadway corridor would be limited to two or three stories. Mr. Amsden stated that the fifth area for Council discussion is the lots at the intersection of Adeline Drive and El Camino Real. He explained that these two lots are zoned C-1 (commercial). He noted that this is the only commercially zoned property on El Camino Real between Downtown and Dufferin Avenue. He added that at the November 5 meeting, there was some discussion to change this area to a mixed use designation. Mayor Brownrigg asked what the height limits would be if this area was rezoned mixed use. CDD Gardiner stated if it is zoned like Broadway, then height limits would be two or three stories (depending on Council’s determination for Broadway). He explained that another suggestion for the lots was to allow for higher density while maintaining the height limits of their current R-3 zone. He noted that R-3 has a height limit of 35 feet, or 55 feet with a conditional use permit. Councilmember Ortiz asked about the height of 1509 El Camino Real. CDD Gardiner replied that he believed it was around 45 feet. Lastly, Mr. Amsden stated that the sixth area for further discussion concerned what the right density is for the North Rollins Road live/work area. He showed examples of different live/work buildings throughout the Bay Area and described their densities and sizes. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 11 Councilmember Beach stated that she believed the City should encourage higher density near public transit. She discussed building smaller units and decreasing parking ratios. She stated that transit oriented units usually don’t attract families and therefore the increased density wouldn’t impact the schools. Mayor Brownrigg opened the item up for public comment. Burlingame residents Assad Stefan and Michael Stefan discussed their property, Adeline Market, and stated their concern about setbacks and height restrictions if the property was rezoned mixed use. Burlingame resident Jennifer Pfaff voiced concern about variable heights in the Downtown and increasing height limits on Auto Row. Burlingame business owner Kent Putnam talked about the importance of increasing height on Auto Row in order to allow for workforce housing. Vice Mayor Colson asked if there was a specific height that Mr. Putnam was looking for and whether he had done a feasibility study on building workforce housing. Mr. Putnam stated that he has met with some developers and believed he needed to build to 65-75 feet. Burlingame resident Kamran Ehsanipour discussed the vacant lot he owns on the corner of El Camino Real and Adeline Drive. Burlingame resident Joe Baylock voiced his concern about the City’s water supply and the need to incorporate its protection in the General Plan. Mayor Brownrigg closed public comment. Mayor Brownrigg directed the Council’s attention to the Historic Preservation Policy. He asked if his colleagues were in favor of creating a working group to determine what the policy should be for the City. Councilmember Keighran asked if at a later date the Council would discuss making neighborhoods historical and attaching fees to remodels of buildings over fifty years old. Councilmember Ortiz asked if the language in the General Plan would be “CC-3.2: Historic Evaluation Approaches. Evaluate options for identifying potential historic resources, both to allow property owners to utilize historic preservation incentives, and as a consideration in development review” or would the working group be creating the language for the General Plan. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. The Council agreed with the proposed policy and the creation of a working group. Mayor Brownrigg next directed Council’s attention to the City’s current policy regarding the City Hall site: “Explore options for relocation of City Hall to another location within Downtown convenient for residents and the business community, and consider reuse of the City Hall site for other beneficial uses, including housing and open space.” He proposed that the General Plan state that City Hall is becoming outgrown and Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 12 outdated and therefore alternatives need to be developed. He noted that the General Plan didn’t need to state that it would be off site. The Council agreed. Mayor Brownrigg next directed Council’s attention to the question of whether the height limit for Auto Row should be increased. He proposed increasing the height limit to 65 feet with a conditional use permit. He added that the conditional use permit should be limited in scope to the creation of workforce housing. Councilmember Ortiz asked Mayor Brownrigg what his suggestion was for the by right height on Auto Row. Mayor Brownrigg suggested leaving it at 35 feet. Councilmember Ortiz stated that this sounded reasonable. Councilmember Beach stated that she was reluctant to change the Downtown Specific Plan because a lot of thought and effort went into creating the document. She added that with stackers becoming more popular and potential changes in parking requirements, there would be more space with a 55 foot conditional use permit to build housing. Accordingly, she stated that she was in favor of maintaining the current height limits. Councilmember Keighran stated that because the City is proposing increasing the density in North Burlingame and on Rollins Road she wanted to maintain the current height limits on Auto Row. Vice Mayor Colson stated that she was leaning towards maintaining the current height limits. She explained that there were options to go below grade to create parking and thereby free up height for workforce housing. She noted that until she had a more firm understanding that the 55 feet is not feasible, she wanted the height limits to remain. She added that she would be willing to increase the density of this area. Mayor Brownrigg stated that a majority of the Council felt that the height limits should remain at 35 feet and 55 feet with a conditional use permit. Mayor Brownrigg asked the Council to review the proposed Broadway height limits. He stated that the question is whether the City meant to zone Broadway for two stories or three stories. Councilmember Ortiz stated that he would be comfortable with going to three stories on Broadway. Councilmember Beach discussed the importance of Broadway’s Specific Plan and stated that any change could dramatically alter Broadway. Therefore, she stated that she was in favor of maintaining the current limits until the City held a public process. She asked what the current use and height limits are for Broadway. CDD Gardiner stated that it is zoned C-1, and there are no fixed height limits in this zone. Instead, height limits are based on a floor area ratio of 2.0. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 13 Councilmember Keighran agreed with Councilmember Beach. She asked about zoning of the side streets of Broadway. CDD Gardiner stated that in the draft General Plan, there is a policy that discusses allowing office space on side streets that are zoned commercial. Councilmember Ortiz discussed the need to revitalize Broadway and that allowing developers to build three stories could help. Mayor Brownrigg stated that he agreed with Councilmember Ortiz. He added that he didn’t believe three stories would be that dramatic. Vice Mayor Colson stated that she could agree to three stories. She explained that she believed this would add residential on top. She noted that residential units will assist in revitalizing Broadway. Councilmember Beach stated that she appreciated her colleagues’ comments and agreed with what the Council was stating. However, she stated that without a specific plan she wasn’t sure there was enough public input on increasing height on Broadway. CDD Gardiner stated that the Community Advisory Committee created the two to three stories reference as a way to describe the scale of buildings they saw appropriate for Broadway. Councilmember Keighran stated that it is odd that the recommendation was two to three stories. CDD Gardiner stated that the Community Advisory Committee was trying to depict their desire for a combination of both heights. Councilmember Keighran asked if a developer would be able to build a three story building on Broadway while complying with the current parking ratio. CDD Gardiner stated that the Community Advisory Committee didn’t get into the mechanics of this policy suggestion. Mayor Brownrigg stated that what he was hearing from his colleagues is that three stories is okay but that there is doubt that it will lead to project applications. Council agreed. Councilmember Beach asked if the change to three stories was reviewed in the EIR. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative and explained that it was within the scope of the EIR. Mayor Brownrigg discussed the question of rezoning the C-1 lots at Adeline and El Camino Real. He asked CDD Gardiner to summarize the Council’s choices on this matter. CDD Gardiner stated that the Council could: 1. leave the lots as they are currently zoned; 2. zone the lots like Broadway Commercial Mixed Use, which allows three stories and 40 units per acre 3. zone the lots utilizing the density of the North Burlingame Mixed Use Zone but with maximum height being 45 feet so that a future development is no taller than 1509 El Camino Real Mayor Brownrigg asked if the City’s building code require setbacks. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. CDD Gardiner explained that C-1 Zones allow zero setbacks in places but that the City has Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 14 found that mixed use zoning doesn’t work well with zero setbacks. He added that a 20 foot El Camino Real setback is required for any type of zoning. Councilmember Beach asked if the owners of the lots could choose to develop their lots 100% residential. CDD Gardiner stated that this could be a fourth option. Mayor Brownrigg discussed the need to slope any potential projects on these lots to meet their surrounding neighborhoods. CDD Gardiner stated that this would be where the concept of the R-3 height limit would work. Mayor Brownrigg stated that one simple proposal is to zone the lots as R-3, which has a height limit of 35 feet, or 55 feet with a conditional use permit. Councilmember Ortiz asked if Mayor Brownrigg’s suggestion would be for mixed use. Mayor Brownrigg replied in the affirmative. Councilmember Beach asked if she had to recuse herself from discussing this matter because of the proximity of her house to the lots. City Attorney Kane reviewed the location of Councilmember Beach’s house to the lots on Adeline and El Camino Real and determined that she was not recused from this matter. Vice Mayor Colson stated her preference would be to zone these lots like Broadway with three stories and 40 dwelling units per acre. Councilmember Keighran asked what the approximate height is for three stories. CDD Gardiner stated no more than 45 feet. Councilmember Ortiz and Councilmember Keighran agreed with the Vice Mayor’s suggestion to zone the lots like Broadway. Councilmember Beach stated that she concurred and thought the lots had to be sensitive to their neighbors. She added that she would open to the option of allowing the lots to be commercial or residential. Mayor Brownrigg stated that Council’s decision was to zone the two lots like Broadway. Additionally, the lots would be able to choose whether to include commercial space or be 100% residential. The Council agreed. Mayor Brownrigg asked the Council to discuss the Rollins Road live/work change area. He asked CDD Gardiner to review the questions Council needed to discuss. CDD Gardiner stated that at the last meeting some of the Council asked for visuals of the types of live/work developments. He added that the only discussion related to the interim zoning. Mayor Brownrigg opened the item up for public comment. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 15 Burlingame resident Mario Muzzi discussed parking requirements for the neighborhoods near public transit. He suggested reducing the parking ratio for studios to .5 spaces. Summerhill Apartment Communities representative Elaine Breeze discussed her experience with the need for smaller units and less parking. She discussed the City’s role in creating new neighborhoods by ensuring that areas have open spaces, sidewalks, and street trees. She added that the Summerhill Apartment Communities is pleased with the Planning Commission’s work on creating a neighborhood. Mayor Brownrigg asked for Ms. Breeze’s opinion on what the height and density should be for Rollins Road. Ms. Breeze discussed the opportunity for increased density on Rollins Road because of its proximity to public transit. She added that it would be good to decrease the parking ratio near transit. Mayor Brownrigg asked if the parking ratio should be less than one space per unit. Ms. Breeze stated that only if the unit size drops below 525 square feet. Burlingame resident Jennifer Pfaff stated that the Rollins Road live/work change area should look like it belongs to Burlingame. She thought the setbacks should be increased so as to plant larger trees to create a neighborhood. Burlingame resident Adrienne Leigh discussed the need for trees to separate the cars from the pedestrian walk ways. She discussed the isolation of the new neighborhood and suggested creating pedestrian/bicycle paths. Mayor Brownrigg closed public comments. Mayor Brownrigg asked if the street design of Rollins Road was something that needed to be decided now or is that something that would occur later. CDD Gardiner stated that the interim zoning would discuss setbacks and frontage requirements. He explained that these requirements would define the space between the curb and the building in order to incorporate a feature of a specific plan. He added that these requirements were incorporated in order to anticipate the streetscape plan by ensuring there is enough room for trees and sidewalks. Mayor Brownrigg asked if the City is committed to maintaining Rollins Road as six lanes. CDD Gardiner stated that the frontage standards for Rollins Road are stating how far back from the street a project must be and what should be designed between the curb and the building. He stated that on Rollins Road there would be a 15 foot sidewalk between the curb and the building, of which five feet would be for street trees. He noted that this is an urban standard. Councilmember Ortiz asked CDD Gardiner to comment on Ms. Pfaff’s statement that 25 feet is needed for large trees to grow. CDD Gardiner stated that 15 feet is an urban standard and would create a sidewalk like Burlingame Avenue. However, the trees on Burlingame Avenue are medium sized. Therefore, if the decision is to have larger trees, there would need to be more space. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 16 Mayor Brownrigg stated that they could also push the setbacks back. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. City Attorney Kane stated that the concern is the order of operations. She stated that once the General Plan is adopted, the City will process applications under those standards. She noted that the purpose of interim zoning is to have something in place for the first few projects. She stated that Council didn’t need to make determinations at this meeting about the width of Rollins Road and the pedestrian experience. She stated that these would be topics discussed a later date. She added that the interim zoning was trying to look ahead a bit at how to process the first few applications. City Attorney Kane noted that if the City requires larger setbacks to accommodate larger trees, then the buildings are even further apart and would give the perception of an eight lane road. She added that this could be fixed by utilizing traffic lanes for the pedestrian experience. Next, Mayor Brownrigg asked the Council if they had a point of view on the interim zoning. Councilmember Beach stated that she appreciated the discussion and stated that Rollins Road is ripe for a road diet and green infrastructure. She explained that because the City envisioned creating a transit oriented neighborhood in the Rollins Road change area, she was reluctant to take away additional space for larger setbacks. Councilmember Beach asked what the upside is for the City to decrease the parking requirements to something that is more aligned with modern transit oriented development. CDD Gardiner stated that the interim zoning suggests utilizing the Downtown Specific Plan parking ratios for Rollins Road and North Burlingame: 1 space for studios and one bedroom units, and 1.5 spaces for two bedroom units. He explained that this was chosen because it is an understood standard. However, he noted that staff has heard from developers that a 1 to 1 ratio would be more suitable in some circumstances if the parking was unbundled. He explained that unbundling the parking means that instead of automatically including a certain number of spaces, the parking is sold or rented separately. Councilmember Beach asked what the community benefit of decreasing the parking ratio in these areas is. CDD Gardiner stated that parking is an expensive component of housing. Therefore, if the parking ratio was decreased, it would make these areas more attractive to build in. Councilmember Beach stated that an additional benefit is that it frees up some more resources for community investment in green or other fees the City has to create neighborhoods. She added that she would be in favor of decreasing the parking ratio to one per unit unbundled. Mayor Brownrigg asked if the interim zoning was developed by a Planning Commission working group. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. Mayor Brownrigg stated that he wasn’t interested in second guessing the interim zoning because a lot of work went into it by people who had the same goals as the Council. Burlingame City Council November 19, 2018 Approved Minutes 17 Councilmember Ortiz agreed. Vice Mayor Colson stated that she was comfortable as well but agreed that Ms. Pfaff’s question about tree- scaping on Rollins Road had to be addressed. Councilmember Keighran stated that she was okay with the interim zoning. She added that she envisioned decreasing the number of lanes on Rollins Road to make it friendlier to pedestrians. Mayor Brownrigg stated that there are a series of comments on the draft General Plan. CDD Gardiner explained that the staff and consulting team had not yet prepared responses to the comments that are redlined in the draft General Plan. He suggested allowing staff and the consulting team a chance to respond to the comments and have this compiled and brought back to Council. The Council agreed. Mayor Brownrigg stated that the one comment he would make is that the City has to do a better job of laying out the regional context against which the City is operating. He stated that the draft General Plan has been built against the background of a housing crisis and it has informed many of the City’s decisions. Vice Mayor Colson asked for a timeline of the adoption of the General Plan. City Attorney Kane stated that staff and the consulting team will have to review necessary steps and then would present a timeline to Council. 10. STAFF REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS a. APPROVAL OF THE INITIAL STUDY/MITGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION PLAN FOR THE NEW COMMUNITY CENTER CDD Gardiner explained that at the last City Council meeting, Group 4 provided a progress update on the Community Center. He noted that the project is subject to CEQA and that an Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project. He added that because the Community Center is a municipal facility, rather than a development project, staff is requesting that the City Council take action to adopt the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration and the Mitigated Monitoring Report Program. City Attorney Kane noted that there was a noticing issue for this staff report as it should have been on the public hearing portion of the agenda. Therefore, in order to avoid any issues, she suggested having any of the substantive discussion at this meeting and that the item be noticed for a public hearing at the December 3 meeting. Group 4 Architect Dawn Merkes stated that she received three questions from Council. The first question asked how many trees would be removed. She explained that the project called for the removal of 41 trees. She stated that she would need to come back to Council with more information about the trees that are    Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]:    Commented [CC3]:        Commented [CC4]:      Commented [CC5]: Commented [CC1]: It is very important to note that, from the outset, Burlingame has been a mixed economic community. We may not have always been very diverse ethnically (as recently as 1970 we were 98.6% white, today we are about 63% white), but we have always been a mix of blue collar and white collar residents; from the very beginning, we attracted the very wealthy San Franciscans who wanted a getaway from the fog (as noted) but we also had lots of modest bungalows for working families who owned shops, did car repair, owned landscaping firms, or worked at SFO, to cite several examples. Solid working middle class community. This economic diversity is a really important, if somewhat intangible, characteristic of Burlingame; I think it is what helps Burlingame feel more like a real American town and not just a wealthy enclave. And the point is, we are at risk of losing this diversity if we do not address the increasing lack of affordable housing stock. One wants to be careful NOT to turn this into a pro rent control paragraph, which is neither what I intend nor what I prescribe, but we DO need to find a way for our working families – including teachers, safety officers, car mechanics, craftsmen – to keep living here and that means creating more affordable housing. THIS IS WHAT THEN SETS UP THE RATIONALE FOR REZONING ROLLINS ROAD INTO HOUSING. It is somewhat ironic to say so, but Burlingame is suffering from a form of Gentrification, where working folks and the backbone of our community are being displaced because of rising housing costs. We don’t use that vocabulary in affluent communities like ours, but it is the same phenomenon. Commented [CC2]: In light of our decision to pend the Historic Review mechanism, recommend deleting this paragraph. Honestly, I don’t know what neighborhoods those are (the ones that provide a “cohesive historic fabric”) other than arguably the Eichler neighborhood. All of our residential neighborhoods have gone through dramatic remodeling over the last 20 years – Easton most notably but none has been immune – so to say that there is a historic fabric strikes me as wishful thinking. On the other hand, I think one COULD reference the lengthy debate the city had back in the late 1990s about “monster homes”, which then led to a very thoughtful design policy on FAR and setbacks that has proven to stand the test of time as a balance between homeowners who want a larger home with more bedrooms for kids versus “monster homes” overwhelming our neighborhoods. In none of that debate was the issue of historicity referenced or considered. Commented [CC3]: If reference to our mixed economic social fabric is made in the first section, this is where it could be expanded. THEN on Regional Issues, that could and should be expanded to talk about the housing/jobs imbalance and growing unaffordability of housing. I recommend calling out median housing price in 1990, 2000, 2010 and today, along with some chart on rents for 1 BR or 2 BR apartments. Again, this is the key theme/context that has come to dominate every city’s planning in San Mateo County today. We really need to make sure we highlight it in the GP since it explains our decisions to grow. Commented [CC4]: Meanwhile, even though our residential population and # of households have only grown about 10% over the last almost 50 years (!!), our K- 8 school age population over the last decade has grown by 42% (!!!). How did this happen? Because we have a beautiful city, yes, but also really great, successful schools and what has happened in our city, as opposed to some others, is that we have been an amazing magnet for young families. They move into empty nesters’ homes, driving up land values for all homeowners -- helping drive the significant increase in property tax revenue to the city (up 57% from FY ’08 to FY 18) – and greatly increasing the population of kids here. This is where the pressure to remodel homes comes from. AND THIS IS WHY INTER ALIA IT IS SO IMPORTANT TO HIGHLIGHT OUR HIGH QUALITY SCHOOLS (private and public) in the General Plan. This is a key ingredient for Burlingame’s success and we have to be mindful of working with our schools to maintain quality even in the face of growth in the General Plan going forward. I know the “AGE” section is supposed to capture this but I think it needs to be better spelled out for people. BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE I CX-15 Commented [CC5]: Suggest adding the following words to the last sentence: "...to provide more affordable housing, and to maintain Burlingame's charm and small town character, particularly in our single family residential neighborhoods.     Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]:         Commented [CC3]:       Commented [CC4]:        Commented [CC5]: Commented [CC6]: Commented [CC7]:   Commented [CC1]: Recommend calling out Auto Row. I think we may want to tweak heights/uses there to allow for changing nature. We started this discussion and I know we have not finished it. For purposes of this report, I would simply pull it out as a distinct area within the DSP. 17 19 Commented [CC2]: Approximately half of Burlingame Hills properties are within the City of Burlingame boundaries. Commented [CC3]: The City is prepared to engage in annexation talks with the unincorporated Burlingame Hills residents and the County on a basis of collaboration, should such be proposed by Burlingame Hills residents. Costs with a merger would need to addressed in a fair and equitable way that is acceptable to all three parties.  Commented [CC4]: Our capacity for growth is not limited. Our capacity for GREENFIELD growth is limited. But we can rezone and we can go higher. So I think this is mis-stated. It does not mean we will, merely that it is misleading. Commented [CC5]: How do we define “major development”? Commented [CC6]: Suggest removing the word "major." All developments (not just major ones) should incorporate an appropriate TDM program. We must move in this direction in order to maintain our quality of life. 23 Commented [CC7]: Add an additional policy: CC-1.14 Storm water should be handled onsite so far as possible and allowed to filter into the ground water table, and not collected and pumped into the public storm drain system unless there is no other way to manage runoff. I feel strongly that we have encouraged homeowners for over a decade to collect their rainwater in a central area and then either drain or pump to the street, which simply puts more pollutants in our public system and into the bay and also greater strain on our water cleaning infrastructure. 27 Commented [CC8]: Replace – to be studied further. Commented [CC9]: This section needs to be redrafted in light of the decision to study the matter further. CC-3.1 and 3.2 are not relevant in the current context. Commented [CC10]: I do not think it is really true to say that “each neighborhood reflects the building styles that were popular at the time of their construction.” First, as noted previously, a LOT of homes have been remodeled, in many cases after being leveled, and there are many cases of old single story Spanish bungalows becoming new two story Tudors. Second, we explicitly and properly brag about the eclectic nature of Burlingame architecture, so what does this actually mean? All that said, I can tell this first paragraph is not worth changing. Commented [CC11]: This para is problematic. “Consistent styles” do not contribute to home values or cohesion; good design does. And the “tension” that is referenced was largely resolved 20 years ago with the design guidelines and FAR compromise. This para mis-states the severity of this debate, which I consider to mostly be settled. Commented [CC12]: Suggest our vision is for "complimentary architecture" that fits within the neighborhood and "quality architecture" -- rather than consistency of style. 31 Commented [CC13]: Change to: “Ensure that homes in the single family (R1) neighborhoods retain the character of Burlingame as elucidated in Burlingame’s Neighborhood Design Guidelines and by its rules on FAR and massing, so as to ensure that new homes and remodels continue to meet Burlingame’s high design and aesthetic standards.” We have FAR and we have design guidelines. They do NOT say that new homes have to respect the “architecture” of each “unique residential neighborhood,” which by the way, do not actually exist. Alternatively, delete this in entirely with the view that CC 4.2 accomplishes this. Commented [CC14]: Maybe 4.2 should become 4.1 and then there could be a new 4.2, to wit, “Work with the Design Committee to develop new standards for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) such that State mandates can be met while minimizing negative impacts on design and parking within neighborhoods.” This would actually be a practical goal in light of new laws. Commented [CC15]: If there are height and FAR limits for R2, R3 or R4, then those are what have to be met. At most, a new building needs to be sensitive to its surroundings, but not necessarily be “compatible” with them. Cannot be subjective; needs to meet the requirement for objective development standards. Commented [CC16]: Remove this policy in light of decision to study further. Commented [CC17]: What is meant by historical background? Commented [CC18]: Do we even have them in Burlingame? CC-4.7 addresses this better. Commented [CC19]: Elaborate..... what does it mean to protect older single-family and multifamily residences even though they may not have historical significance? Commented [CC20]: What kind of incentives exist to protect old homes? We already allow Mills Act, etc. Unless there is something concrete here, this is a hollow promise. Commented [CC21]: Suggested revision of this entire paragraph: "Consider protection of older single-family and multi-family residences that define and contribute to the character of the neighborhood." 33 Commented [CC22]: Are we concerned about this language? Could be interpreted to imply support for Peninsula Avenue interchange. Commented [CC23]: While correct, these natural areas are not recoverable as tidal lands or marshlands. The vast majority of the fill in the Bayfront is from the old San Mateo Bridge and Highway 280 construction. Commented [CC24]: Prefer original language; disagree with both comments. Commented [CC25]: Council direction was a desire to keep the inner Bayshore at 1.0 FAR so as to ensure that development would be limited, therefore keeping the buildings accessible to light industrial and other such uses. This should be called out specifically, since it is part of our plan to LIMIT redevelopment intentionally, so as to preserve affordable warehouse and other light industrial uses in Burlingame. This might be an expansion of CC-5.2. Commented [CC26]: Do we begin to address this in our code? How do we make this happen besides design review? Commented [CC27]: Why are we promoting the reuse of Building Stock in the I/I district? To what end? Suggest deleting. Commented [CC28]: Seems OK to leave this as originally written. 37 Commented [CC29]: Property owners will be assessed to build a unified seawall defense. We are not going to require them to do it independently. That’s like how we do the baytrail but the difference is, we cannot afford even one “gap” in the wall, so we cannot wait around for private landowners to do this. This para needs rethinking. The last sentence makes sense. Commented [CC30]: The waterfront setback is set by BCDC. It is not our place to enforce 75’, it is to understand and plan within whatever limit BCDC sets. If they were to reduce to 50’, so would we. So delete. Just say we will enforce state mandated setbacks. 39 Commented [CC31]: There ought to be the following caveats: On Option 1, Retreat, the City is not embracing this as a line of defense since there is nowhere to which to retreat. As a practical matter, Retreat for the City of Burlingame effectively means giving up its Bayside land east of 101, and all the commercial operations and revenue therefrom. On Option 4, the creation of Horizontal Levies, it is the City’s understanding that it is highly unlikely that State agencies would allow the City to build out into the Bay away from its lands, and furthermore that SFO discourages the creation of any new waterfowl habitat near its runways. Therefore, as a practical matter, only Options 2 and 3 are available to the City, as we understand it. Commented [CC32]: Feel the resilience strategies diagram should be left as-is. 47 Commented [CC33]: Is there a limit to this? How far down the side streets? Commented [CC34]: What does it mean by additional office space on ground floor of mixed developments on side streets? I don’t think you would want that along the whole side street. Are we talking about just the first block of the side streets? Commented [CC35]: CC-7.3 and 7.4 seem in conflict to me. Which is it – do we want two story or three story in the middle of Broadway? I opt for 3 story throughout. Why not? Otherwise, nothing will change. Bottom line, we need a decision on Height for Broadway. Commented [CC36]: Suggest adding the word "management" to read: "Improve parking management in the Broadway district..." Commented [CC37]: Mention the EV charging stations on Broadway. Commented [CC38]: I would assume a parking study would be performed prior to that decision mentioned in this plan. Commented [CC39]: There needs to be mention of our goal to create a public square. Commented [CC40]: There should be mention of our desire to see a historically compatible and sensitive redevelopment of our Post Office, preferably with new retail and density in keeping with the Downtown Specific Plan. 51      Commented [CC41]: This is fine, but I think it might be worth saying that if modifications need to be made to the Downtown Specific Plan in order to maintain the health and sustainability of Auto Row, which is both a historic resource and a meaningful provider of sales tax revenue, then we should lean in if we can. Commented [CC42]: This sounds like we have made a decision to move City Hall. Maybe soften this language to say, “Explore options to renovate, rebuild or relocate City Hall to another location within Downtown… so that it remains convenient for residents, maintains open space, and considers housing options in future plans.” Commented [CC43]: Recommend deleting this goal, it is obsolete. It may or may not be a good idea and it may or may not get revisited, but it should not be called out as a goal in the GP. Commented [CC44]: How? Is this referring to Title 21 – Historic Resource Preservation in the Municipal Code? Commented [CC45]: Add two bullets: “Respond to changes resulting from increased ride-share and autonomous vehicles with creative parking management strategies." Unless I missed it, I don't recall reading where these two transformative issues are meaningfully addressed in the general plan, with an emphasis on curb management. Additional suggested bullet: "Explore shared use opportunities for private/public parking." (Like Redwood City does -- leveraging assets to reduce the need for new structures.) 53 Commented [CC46]: Add in something about using modern approaches for wayfinding, and matching parking demand to open sites. Commented [CC47]: Should we say something about “promotion and support?” Program and promote a variety of sponsored events in Downtown year-round that are supported both by the City and other agencies and the private sector. 57 Commented [CC48]: What would be the density of the Adeline drive empty lot that has been sitting empty for several years? 61      63 Commented [CC49]: With the increased density in the Rollins Road area and the switch of usage to housing, we may want to consider how we make that part of Rollins road a little more pedestrian friendly. Commented [CC50]: Where we have the live/ work area, we want to consider the amount of open space needed in order to develop neighborhoods. Commented [CC51]: This sentence is awkward and unclear. Are we trying to say the goal is to provide more workforce housing which will help address demand for a range of income levels? Commented [CC52]: This section is inadequate. We are creating a brand new neighborhood in Burlingame; the first time in over 50 years. We should be masterplanning. At a minimum, our GP should note our strong desire to make sure the resulting neighborhood, even if it takes 20 years to develop, has the same features as other Burlingame neighborhoods: safe, tree-lined streets; access to a public park; access to excellent schools. 65 Commented [CC53]: Why do we care if existing buildings get reused? They probably have asbestos and lead paint. Delete this. Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Commented [CC3]: Commented [CC4]:           Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Commented [CC3]: Commented [CC4]: Commented [CC5]: Commented [CC6]:     Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Commented [CC3]: Commented [CC4]: Commented [CC5]: Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Commented [CC3]:   Commented [CC4]: Commented [CC5]: Commented [CC6]: Commented [CC7]: Commented [CC8]: Commented [CC9]: Commented [CC10]: Commented [CC11]: Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Commented [CC3]: Commented [CC4]:    Commented [CC1]: Commented [CC2]: Exhibit B General Plan Public Review Draft: Councilmember Feedback Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction Introduction INT-3 Under the bulleted topics, change “Education” to “Great Schools.” Suggest amending as proposed. This would reflect the community’s aspirations towards education, and would be in keeping with other aspirational titles found elswhere in the plan such as “Healthy People and Healthy Places.” Community Context CX-1 This economic diversity is a really important, if somewhat intangible, characteristic of Burlingame; it is what helps Burlingame feel more like a real American town and not just a wealthy enclave. And the point is, we are at risk of losing this diversity if we do not address the increasing lack of affordable housing stock. One wants to be careful NOT to turn this into a pro rent control paragraph, but we DO need to find a way for our working families – including teachers, safety officers, car mechanics, craftsmen – to keep living here and that means creating more affordable housing. Suggest amending first paragraph to include the following sentence: The young city also had more compact neighborhoods of modest bungalows where a thriving working class lived. From its earliest day, Burlingame prided itself in its economic diversity. CX-5 It is important to emphasize Burlingame’s high-quality schools as a major contributer to the City’s success. Suggest adding a paragraph noting that the high reputation of the local schools is a factor that attracts residents, to read as follows: A key contributer to the City’s economic success and high home values is the high quality of both public and private schools. The reputations of the Burlingame School District and San Mateo Union High School District attract educated knowledge workers and their families, many of whom work in Burlingame and engage extensively in local civic life. General Plan Principles GPP-1 The “growth” in bullet one should be subdivided: RESIDENTIAL growth should be incentivized to occur near transit, which is by and large not near the existing neighborhoods; our goal is to not add density to or change uses within the existing single family neighborhood fabric, except as required by State mandate (e.g. ADUs, cell towers). COMMERCIAL growth should mostly occur east of 101, other than what is envisioned Suggest descibing the Residential growth in a bullet as proposed. Suggestion to state that housing is not envisioned in the Bayfront area due to preference to situate new residential development in proximity to existing neighborhood services and transporation. The Bayfront will continue to be focused hospitality, recreation, and office uses. Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction in the Downtown plan. Again, this largely preserves the built environment as is. The BAYSIDE should remain off limits to housing. This was a very conscious decision by Council and does not hurt to be repeated. Council believes maintaining that area for hospitality/recreation/office has served Burlingame well and other areas (like Rollins Rd) can be opened first to housing. Future Councils can revisit this decision if need be. GPP-3 Add two bullets to Principle 4:  Pay attention to the changing nature of retail in light of online shopping, and work to ensure Burlingame’s commercial and auto row districts continue to thrive, in part by encouraging greater residential density within the Downtown.  Ensure sufficient Class A office space to satisfy the changing demands of office users and to enhance Burlingame’s attraction to high-quality professional service providers. Suggest adding these bullets as proposed. Community Character CC-19 Regarding annexation of Burlingame Hills in properties in the SOI, the City’s policy position is open regarding a “merger” and a collaborative process involving property owners and the City. (As part of the public hearing process, the City received a letter from the HOA indicating owners’ desire to enter into dialogue.) Suggested amendment to the paragraph to provide an opportunity for consideration of annexation if initiated by unincorporated Burlingame Hills property owners. This would presume that the City of Burlingame would not otherwise propose annexation in absence of a request from Burlingame Hills residents. The text would be amended as follows: The City, affected property owners, and San Mateo County—under the guidance of the Local Agency Formation Commission—will work cooperatively on annexation when requested by the property owners. CC-22 Remove the word “major” from Policy CC- 1.5. All developments should incorporate a TDM program. Suggest keeping as is and defining “major” in the zoning code. Some smaller projects may not warrant a TDM program. CC-23 and complementary Add a policy that strongly encourages homeowners to retain runoff onsite and filter it back into the groundwater table. Suggest adding the policy, worded to allow for flexible implementation over time that minimizes cost burden to homeowners, as follows: Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction policy on HP- 21 (The policy can be worded loosely to allow for flexible implementation over time that minimizes cost burden to homeowners.) CC-1.15: Residential Runoff Establish programs that encourage and enable owners of new of existing single-family homes to provide onsite drainage systems to retain runoff on site and allow for percolation into the groundwater table. For new multifamily residential development projects, require such systems to implement NPDES regulations and as appropriate, broader City objectives. CC-31 Policy CC-4.1. Proposed reworded text and reason: “Ensure that homes in the single family (R1) neighborhoods retain the character of Burlingame as elucidated in Burlingame’s Design Guidelines and by its rules on FAR and massing, so as to ensure that new homes and remodels continue to meet Burlingame’s high design and aesthetic standards.” Or else delete it entirely with the view that CC 4.2 accomplishes this. Suggest revising Policy CC-4.1 as proposed. CC-31 Remove Policy CC-4.5 since the decision has been made to further study approach to historical resources. (The policy addresses more than historical resources.) While this policy was intended to refer to neighborhood design guidelines and standards, and not specifically historic resources, the proposed revision to Policy CC-4.1 (described above) would address neighborhood design guidelines similarly. Provided Policy CC-4.1 is amended as proposed, suggestion is to remove Policy CC-4.5 accordingly. CC-32 Revise Policy CC-4.9 to read: Consider protection of older single-family and multi-family residences that define and contribute to the character of the neighborhood. Suggest revising Policy CC-4.9 as proposed. CC-33 Comment #1: Council direction was a desire to keep the inner Bayshore at 1.0 FAR to ensure that development would be limited, therefore keeping the buildings accessible to light industrial and other such uses. I think this should be called out specifically, since it is part of our plan to LIMIT redevelopment intentionally, so as to preserve affordable warehouse and The FAR for Innovation/Industrial is 0.75. The FAR for Bayshore is 3.0. Suggest keeping current language. Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction other light industrial uses in Burlingame. This might be an expansion of CC-5.2. Comment #2: Keep the language as is. CC-36 and CC- 65 Policy CC-6.2: Why does the City wish to preserve the existing building stock? The policy is worded to accommodate adaptive reuse, a very sustainable development approach. This policy does not prohibit new construction. Adaptive reuse of existing buildings can have merit from a sustainability perspective in terms of energy costs of demolition and new construction, carbon emissions, pollutants, and landfill waste. The net advantages or disadvantages depend on the particular building and proposed re-use. Either keep Policy CC-6.2 as is or reword: Consider the reuse of existing buildings as a sustainable option for accommodating creative commerical uses in the Innovation/Industrial District. CC-37 Policy CC-6.7: The waterfront setback is set by BCDC. It is not our place to enforce 75 feet, it is to understand and plan within whatever limit BCDC sets. If they were to reduce to 50 feet, so would we. So delete. Just say we will enforce state mandated setbacks. Property owners will be assessed to build a unified seawall defense. We are not going to require them to do it independently. The intent of the 75-foot setback is not only to conform to BCDC requirements, but provide a land buffer or “land bank” with sufficient space to accommodate a sea wall defense in the future to protect against sea level rise. Suggest retaining the 75-foot specification so there is sufficient space in the future for a sea level rise defense. This would need to be revisited if BCDC requires a larger setback in the future, but suggestion is to otherwise maintain it as a local requirement for purposes of a Sea Level Rise defense land bank. Given that property owners will not be constructing sea level rise defenses independently, suggest amending the policy as follows: Require that new and existing development along the Bayfront Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction make provisions for sea level rise and flood risks by maintaining a minimum 75-foot waterfront setback, with the setback area providing space in the future to accommodate sea level rise and flooding defenses. Design new buildings with habitable areas elevated to minimize potential damage from exceptional storm events. CC-39 Comment #1: Options 1 and 4 in the Resiliency diagram are not options for Burlingame. Comment #2: Leave the diagram as is. Suggest keeping all four options in the diagram to give broad choice for current and future decision makers. Determination of which approach is best suitable for Burlingame can be made upon further evaluation through the upcoming Community Resilience Grant. CC-48 Amend Policy CC-7.11 to read: Improve parking management in the Broadway district… Suggest revising as suggested. CC-50 There should be mention of our desire to see a historically compatible and sensitive redevelopment of our Post Office, preferably with new retail and density in keeping with the Downtown Plan. There needs to be mention of our goal to create a public square. Suggestion to amend Policy CC- 8.10 as follows: Establish programs that encourage the protection of historical buildings and features. Encourage adaptive reuse of historical buildings, including a historically compatible and sensitive redevelopment of the former U.S. Post Office in keeping with the Downtown Specific Plan. Suggestion to amend Policy CC-8.9 as follows: Keep important civic uses in Downtown, and create new public gathering places, including a public square, through City efforts and public/private partnerships. CC-52 Add two bullets to Policy CC-8.11:  Respond to changes from increased ride-share autonomous vehicles with creative parking management strategies  Explore shared-use opportunities for public/private parking. Suggest amending as shown. CC-53 Policy CC-8.14: Should the policy say something about “promotion and support?” Suggestion to amend Policy CC- 8.14 as follows: Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction Promote and support a variety of events in Downtown year-round, including events supported by the City, as well as events initiated by other organizations and the private sector. CC-63 Also Policy M- 13.2 on page M-29 of Mobility chapter Given the proposed change in use of North Rollins Road, we may want to consider how to make the road a bit more pedestrian friendly. (The road will continue to serve a primary function to taking truck traffic from the balance of the area to Millbrae Avenue.) Suggested rewording of the Rollins Road text: Rollins Road itself is a wide, four- lane thoroughfare with parking on both sides. Service and delivery trucks utilize the parking (and sometimes traffic) lanes during certain hours, and traffic on the street is relatively light. Currently, the corridor is not pedestrian friendly, as sidewalks are relatively narrow, buildings are set far back, and few pedestrian crossings are provided. Over time, the northern portion of Rollins Road in the Live/Work area can be enhanced to support pedestrian activity, balanced with continuing to accommodate truck traffic accessing the Innovation Industrial area to the south. Economic Development ED-3 Delete Policy ED-1.7: Work with the Burlingame School District, San Mateo Union High School District, and local private schools to support commercial businesses in Burlingame through purchasing practices and promotions that encourage shopping and eating locally. While this policy was suggested by the CAC, it can reasonably be considered beyond the ordinary scope of a General Plan, and can be deleted accordingly. Mobility M-1 The GP does not really address that we know there are changes coming with autonomous vehicles. Probably in the future we will want a place for self- driving cars to go park themselves while they wait for someone to call; however, there is so much uncertainty around this that we cannot plan adequately (yet). What we SHOULD probably do is ensure that parking structures and garages have the ability to be converted into other uses in the future if the very nature of personal transportation changes. Given the uncertainty of the implications of self-driving cars, the General Plan has not directly addressed the topic. However, Policy M-7.4 can be amended to suggest parking structures and garages have the ability to be converted into other uses in the future: M-7.4: Parking Facility Design. Require that the design of parking lots and structures meets urban design objectives and minimizes negative impacts on people walking and biking, on transit users, and on the built Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction environment. Design parking structures to be adaptable to other uses in the future to accommodate potential changes in mobility and parking practices. M-1 Generally in the Mobility Element, we need to address modes like small electric vehicles, scooters, and vehicles that have not yet been invented. See language on page M-1 that refers to “…as well as travel modes that may emerge during the life of this plan, such as self-driving cars and electrified rail.” See also Policy M-9.2 on page M- 23. M-9 Comment #1: Re Policy M-1.4: What does it mean to make sure bikes are given higher priority than cars at intersections? Maybe what we mean is that we want intersections that are “very safe for bikes and pedestrians, even at the increased inconvenience to automobiles.” Comment #2: Leave policy as written. The intent is to provide better parity between pedestrians, bicycles, and motor vehicles, so that bicycle and pedestrian safety is not an afterthought. Suggested amendment to Policy M-1.4: Ensure that pedestrian and bicyclist safety at intersections is prioritized in roadway improvement projects. Infrastructure IF-3 Remove Policy IF-1.5: When awarding contracts, professional service agreements, and grants to businesses and non-profit agency partners, request that proposals or applications to include information about the sustainability practices of the organization. Suggestion to remove the policy as proposed, as it lacks enforceability. Community Safety CS-7 In Section CS-3, reference the Burlingame Neighborhood Network, a citizen-led network to support City safety officers in the event of a natural or man-made catastrophe. We should lean into supporting the BNN work as a failsafe and back-up, sort of a redundant layer of resiliency. That includes helping them with their HAM networking and CERT training, inter alia. Suggestion to add a new policy accordingly: Neighborhood Safety: Support the Burlingame Neighborhood Network (BNN), a citizen-led network to support City safety officers in the event of a natural or human-made catastrophe. CS-13 Under CS-4, noise, and trains, please include reference to studying and deploying Quiet Zone technology where appropriate. So far we have not been willing to pay for it but we ought to acknowledge that this would be a good solution for lots of people late at night. We could also add a goal to work with Union Pacific or whoever has the freight contract to search for less loud train horns, as Caltrain did for us all on the Peninsula. Suggestion to add a new policy accordingly: Railroad Noise Impacts: Coordinate with applicable railroad authorities to study options for reducing railroad noise impacts, including feasibility of Quiet Zone technology where appropriate. Chapter/ Page Council Comment Staff/Consultant Suggested Direction CS-16 Comment #1: Regarding sea level rise, the GP needs to state that it is not the City’s policy to “retreat” from the Bay. Make it very clear the City will work with property owners to preserve this incredibly important part of Burlingame. Add language: “Develop long-term sea rise defense strategy for Burlingame’s bayside lands and a capital plan to pay for it. Given the likely significant expense (based on similar projects underway at SFO and in Foster City), consideration should be given to initiating a sinking fund as soon as possible to start saving resources now and over time for future construction.” Comment #2: The Council has not had thorough study on this issue nor provided policy direction. Decision on direction is premature. Suggestion to revise text on Page CS-16 and CS-17 as follows: Unlike some other Peninsula and Bay Area communities, the Burlingame shoreline is not protected by natural defenses such as beaches or wetlands. Ordinarily such defenses create a natural buffer between the Bay and built environment, and provide protection from wave action and flooding. Given current and future land uses along the shoreline, a strategy involving “retreat” may not practical. However, while most of Burlingame’s Bayfront has a hard edge lacking buffer from rising water levels, new development is required to be set back at least 75 feet from the shoreline. This shoreline setback area presents an opportunity to create a buffer and accommodate defenses in the future to mitigate the impacts of sea level rise, as well as provide a recreation amenity through a continuous Bay Trail. As noted in the Community Character Element, preserving options for addressing sea level rise will allow the City to respond to conditions in a manner that is comprehensive and reactive to actual impacts over time. Suggestion to add a new Implementation Program accordingly: Develop a long-term sea level rise defense strategy for Burlingame’s bayside lands, including a capital plan to provide funding. Given the likely significant expense (based on similar projects underway at SFO and in other jurisdictions), consideration should be given to initiating a sinking fund in the near-term to start saving resources now and over time for future construction. Draft General Plan Revised Public Hearing Draft | December 2018 Consultant to the City ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | i Table of Contents Chapter I. Introduction .......................................... ITO-1 About Envision Burlingame ................................................................ ITO-2 Using the Plan ...................................................................................... ITO-4 Plan Chapters .................................................................................. ITO-6 Key Terms ........................................................................................ ITO-7 Implementation Categories ............................................................ ITO-7 User Groups ................................................................................... ITO-11 Chapter II. Community Context ............................. CX-1 Historical Context .................................................................................. CX-1 Burlingame Development ................................................................. CX-1 Historic Resources ............................................................................. CX-2 Context and Community Profile .......................................................... CX-3 Geographic Context ......................................................................... CX-3 Economic and Demographic Context ................................................. CX-6 Regional Issues .................................................................................. CX-8 Population Trends ............................................................................. CX-8 Age ..................................................................................................... CX-9 Income................................................................................................ CX-9 Tenure and Housing Stock ............................................................... CX-9 Employment ....................................................................................... CX-9 Environmental Conditions .................................................................. CX-10 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions .................................. CX-10 Biological Resources ....................................................................... CX-10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ii | CITY OF BURLINGAME Water Resources .............................................................................. CX-12 Visual and Scenic Resources ........................................................... CX-12 Sea Level Rise .................................................................................. CX-13 The Community Process ..................................................................... CX-13 Stakeholder Interviews and Meetings............................................ CX-14 Neighborhood Intercept Surveys ................................................... CX-14 Community Advisory Committee Meetings .................................. CX-14 Community Workshop #1 ............................................................... CX-15 UC Berkeley Graduate Students .................................................... CX-15 Burlingame High School Students ................................................. CX-15 Community Workshop #2 and Online Survey ............................... CX-15 San Francisco State University Students ........................................ CX-17 Planning Commission Study Sessions ........................................... CX-17 City Council Study Sessions ............................................................ CX-17 Study Areas .......................................................................................... CX-17 Areas of Stability and Change ........................................................ CX-18 Study Area Refinement and Direction ........................................... CX-18 Projected and Desired Growth for Burlingame ................................ CX-20 Envision Burlingame Growth Scenario .............................................. CX-20 Chapter 3. General Plan Principles ...................... GPP-1 Introduction ........................................................................................ GPP-1 Principle 1: Balanced and Smart Growth .......................................... GPP-1 Principle 2: Community Character/Urban Forest ............................. GPP-2 Principle 3: Connectivity .................................................................... GPP-2 Principle 4: Economic Diversity and Vitality ..................................... GPP-3 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | iii Principle 5: Healthy People, Healthy Places ..................................... GPP-3 Principle 6: Great Schools and Life-long Learning .......................... GPP-4 Principle 7: Civic Engagement .......................................................... GPP-4 Chapter IV. Community Character ......................... CC-1 Introduction .......................................................................................... CC-1 Land Use Plan ....................................................................................... CC-3 Land Use Designations ........................................................................ CC-4 Residential Land Uses ...................................................................... CC-4 Commercial Land Uses .................................................................... CC-8 Mixed Use Land Uses ..................................................................... CC-10 Industrial Land Uses ....................................................................... CC-15 Open Space and Recreation Land Uses ....................................... CC-16 Public and Quasi-Public Land Uses ............................................... CC-19 Sphere of Influence Land Uses ...................................................... CC-21 Managed Growth ............................................................................... CC-22 Sustainable Development ................................................................. CC-22 Urban Forest and Streetscapes ......................................................... CC-30 Historic Resources .............................................................................. CC-32 Neighborhoods .................................................................................. CC-38 Bayfront ........................................................................................... CC-41 Broadway ........................................................................................ CC-55 Downtown ....................................................................................... CC-60 California Drive ............................................................................... CC-65 El Camino Real ............................................................................... CC-69 North Burlingame ........................................................................... CC-72 TABLE OF CONTENTS iv | CITY OF BURLINGAME Rollins Road .................................................................................... CC-76 Chapter V. Economic Development Element ........ ED-1 Introduction ........................................................................................... ED-1 Economic Base ...................................................................................... ED-1 Business Retention and Attraction ....................................................... ED-4 Chapter VI. Mobility ................................................. M-1 Introduction ............................................................................................ M-1 Multimodal Transportation Network .................................................... M-2 Street Classifications .............................................................................. M-3 Safe and Convenient Pedestrian Facilities ......................................... M-11 Bicycle Facilities.................................................................................... M-14 Transit Access and Amenities.............................................................. M-16 Transportation Demand Management ............................................... M-21 Integration of Transportation and Land Use ...................................... M-22 Parking .................................................................................................. M-23 Natural Resources and Sustainability ................................................. M-25 Performance Measures and Guidelines.............................................. M-27 Corridors and Area Plans ..................................................................... M-29 California Drive ................................................................................. M-29 El Camino Real ................................................................................. M-31 Broadway .......................................................................................... M-32 Rollins Road ...................................................................................... M-33 Bayfront ............................................................................................. M-34 Neighborhood Streets ..................................................................... M-35 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | v Chapter VII. Infrastructure .......................................... I-1 Introduction ............................................................................................... I-1 Efficient and Sustainable Municipal Operations ..................................... I-2 Water Delivery and Supply ....................................................................... I-3 Wastewater ................................................................................................ I-7 Stormwater Drainage and Flood Control ................................................ I-8 Solid Waste and Recycling ..................................................................... I-11 Energy ...................................................................................................... I-14 Telecommunications ............................................................................... I-16 Chapter VIII. Community Safety Element ............... CS-1 Introduction ........................................................................................... CS-1 Police Protection ................................................................................... CS-1 Fire Prevention and Protection Services and Emergency Medical Response ............................................................................................... CS-2 Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Response and Community Resilience ............................................................................................... CS-5 Noise .................................................................................................... CS-10 Sea Level Rise ...................................................................................... CS-18 Hazardous Materials............................................................................ CS-22 Seismic and Geologic Hazards .......................................................... CS-24 Airport and Heliport Hazards ............................................................. CS-25 Chapter IX. Healthy People and Healthy Places .... HP-1 Introduction ........................................................................................... HP-1 Public Health ......................................................................................... HP-2 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Reduction ....................................... HP-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS vi | CITY OF BURLINGAME Parks, Open Space, and Recreation .................................................. HP-12 Biological Resources ........................................................................... HP-17 Water Resources ................................................................................. HP-21 Scenic Resources ................................................................................. HP-24 Chapter X: Engagement and Enrichment ............... EE-1 Introduction ........................................................................................... EE-1 Education and Lifelong Learning ......................................................... EE-1 Arts and Culture .................................................................................... EE-6 Civic Engagement ................................................................................. EE-8 Chapter XI: Implementation Programs .................... IP-1 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | vii Figures Chapter II. Context Figure CX-1: Regional Context ............................................................ CX-4 Figure CX-2: Planning Area Boundary .............................................. CX-22 Figure CX-3: Scenic Roadways ........................................................... CX-23 Chapter IV. Community Character Figure CC-1: Land Use Plan .............................................................. CC-63 Figure CC-2: Designated Historical Structures and Places ............ CC-64 Figure CC-3: Neighborhood Context Map ...................................... CC-65 Chapter VI. Mobility Figure M-1: Multimodal Circulation Network ................................... M-38 Figure M-2: Bicycle Network .............................................................. M-39 Figure M-3: Cross Section for Bicycle Classes ................................. M-40 Figure M-4: Transit Priority Network .................................................. M-41 Chapter VII. Infrastructure Figure IF-1: Potable Water System ..................................................... IF-19 Figure IF-2: Sewer System ................................................................... IF-20 Figure IF-3: Storm Drainage System ................................................... IF-21 Figure IF-4: FEMA 100 Year and 200 Year Flood Zones .................... IF-22 Chapter VIII. Community Safety Figure CS-1: Existing Noise Contours ............................................. CS-28 Figure CS-2: Noise Criteria ................................................................. CS-29 Figure CS-3: Future Noise Contours Diagram ................................ CS-30 TABLE OF CONTENTS viii | CITY OF BURLINGAME Figure CS-4: Anticipated Sea Level Rise .......................................... CS-31 Figure CS-5: Fault Zones ................................................................... CS-32 Figure CS-6: Liquefaction Zones ....................................................... CS-33 Figure CS-7: Noise Contours and Building Height Limitations based on ALUPs ................................................................................................... CS-34 Chapter IX. Healthy People Figure HP-1: Neighborhood Distances to Parks .............................. HP-28 Figure HP-2: Existing and Planned Parks, Recreation, and Open Spaces Areas ................................................................................................... HP-29 Figure HP-3: Biological Resources ..................................................... HP-30 Tables Chapter I. Introduction Table INT-1: General Plan Chapters .................................................. INT-5 Chapter II. Context Table CX-1: Burlingame General Plan Growth Projections Through Build-out ............................................................................................. CX-21 Chapter VI. Mobility Table M-1: Relationship between Street Types and Existing FHWA Classifications ........................................................................................ M-4 Table M-2: Description of Street Classifications ................................. M-4 Chapter XI. Implementation Programs Table IP-1: Implementation Programs .................................................. IP-1 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | ix TABLE OF CONTENTS x | CITY OF BURLINGAME This page intentionally left blank. City of Burlingame ENVISION BURLINGAME General Plan Public Review Draft City Council Hearing Draft NovemberDecember 2018August 2017 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-1 Chapter I. Introduction THE BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN articulates the shared community vision for preservation and change in our community. This General Plan is a long-range policy document that guides decision-making and establishes the “ground rules” for the design and development of new projects, conservation of resources, economic development, mobility and infrastructure improvements, expansion of public services, and community amenities. As the blueprint for our future, this General Plan directs how Burlingame will look, and how residents, business owners, and visitors will experience our City today and in the future. This Plan defines our future, and is intended to provide direction through the year 2040. This General Plan represents the City’s first comprehensive planning endeavor since the late 1960s. While the General Plan of that era had been incrementally updated periodically to respond to specific needs or changes in State law, Burlingame found that the 40+ year-old plan continued to provide a solid and workable guide for land-use decision making. However, dramatic regional economic growth—largely driven by Silicon Valley businesses—and the resultant impacts on the housing market, which made the Bay Area among the most expensive markets in the U.S., led City leaders to engage the entire community in a conversation about Burlingame’s future. How should the City plan to accommodate housing for people of all income and age levels so that the City could maintain its diverse demographic? How might business and retail districts be reimagined to respond to evolving business and shopping practices and people’s leisure preferences? How will we get around locally and regionally with the rapid emergence of new tranport modes? How might climate change affect bayfront properties and our use of natural resources? This General Plan sets forth our vision and the steps we will take to achieve the future we have defined. I. INTRODUCTION INT-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME State law requires that every city and county prepare and adopt a comprehensive and long-range Ggeneral pPlan (California Government Code Section 65300) and that the plan inform the content and application of the various programs and ordinances that are used to govern. The Burlingame General Plan and its maps, diagrams, and policies are reflected, for example, in the Zoning Ordinance, the Capital Improvement Program, and economic development strategies. Also, under California law, all specific plans, area plans, community plans, zoning ordinances, subdivision maps, and public works projects must be consistent with the General Plan. While a gGeneral pPlan can cover a variety of topics based on a community’s specific needs, each one is required by State law to address these seven topics, or elements: Land Use, Circulation/Transportation, Housing, Conservation, Open Space, Noise, and Safety. These seven elements must establish policy direction relating to:  The use and development of properties citywide  Accommodation of all modes of transportation  The provision of parks and other open spaces to meet community needs  The types of housing available in the community  Use and protection of natural resources  The provision of public safety services and protection against natural and human-caused hazards (including noise) in the city Preparation of a Ggeneral pPlan is also subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which means that local jurisdictions must analyze and mitigate (where necessary) the plan’s significant environmental impacts. About Envision Burlingame Envision Burlingame is the community-led planning process that guided development of the Burlingame General Plan. When the City initiated the ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-3 Envision Burlingame process in 2015, it had not comprehensively updated the General Plan in over 30 years. Envision Burlingame presented the unique opportunity to engage the entire Burlingame community and ask: “How do we want Burlingame to look, function, and feel 25 years from now?” The process had three broad objectives: 1. Develop a vision for Burlingame, in the context of an evolving and increasingly dense San Mateo County and Bay Area, with particular attention paid to the topics of stability and opportunities for focuseddesired change that responds to local and regional needs. 2. Update policies and regulations to ensure they address all applicable regional, State, and federal requirements. 3. Create an updated and digital General Plan that is easily accessed, understood, and applied by residents, property and business owners, and decision makers. Envision Burlingame was a robust community-driven process that included multiple community workshops and surveys, a Community Advisory Committee (CAC) that met 18 times over the two-plus-year process, and extensive input from the Burlingame Planning Commission and City Council. The effort also made a priority of engaging the “next generation” with involvement from local Burlingame high school students, as well as students from University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco State Universityarea universities. A summary of the Envision Burlingame community engagement process is included in Chapter 2: Community Context. The community process resulted in a series of Guiding Principles that helped structure policy objectives throughout the General Plan. These Guiding Principles, outlined below and presented in detail Chapter 3: Plan Principles, were shared at Community Workshop #2 in May of 2016 and were refined throughout the process: I. INTRODUCTION INT-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME  Balanced and Smart Growth  Community Character  Connectivity  Economic Diversity and Vitality  Healthy People and Healthy Places  EducationGreat Schools and Life-long Learning  Civic Engagement Using the Plan The Burlingame General Plan is structured around topics that emerged through community conversations. General plans are required to contain a minimum of seven (7) Sstate-mandated elements, but municipalities have flexibility in the organization of the elements to reflect local sensibilities. Table INT-1 indicates how the General Plan chapters and themes relate to the State-required General Plan elements. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-5 Table INT-1 General Plan Chapters Burlingame General Plan Chapters Land Use Circulation Housing Conservation Open Space Noise Safety Optional Chapter 1 Introduction ● Chapter 2 Community Context ● Chapter 3 General Plan Principles ● Chapter 4 Community Character ● Chapter 5 Economic Development ● Chapter 6 Mobility ● Chapter 7 Infrastructure ● Chapter 8 Community Safety ● ● Chapter 9 Healthy People and Healthy Places ● ● ● Chapter 10 Engagement and Enrichment ● Chapter 11 Implementation ● Glossary ● I. INTRODUCTION INT-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Plan Chapters Community Character The Community Character chapter fulfills State requirements for the Land Use Element, and identifies policies to focus growth in targeted areas to preserve Burlingame’s historic and single-family neighborhoods, the character of El Camino Real, the jobs base along the Bayfront and Rollins Road, and commercial districts of Burlingame Avenue and Broadway. This chapter is organized around areas of stability and areas of change, highlighting the unique characteristics, land uses, and design aesthetics of each Burlingame district. Economic Development The Economic Development chapter addresses a topic emphasized by community members, but is not required by law. This chapter provides policies to diversify the economic base and expand employment opportunities by attracting new and retaining existing businesses. Mobility The Mobility chapter fulfills State requirements for the Circulation Element, and outlines policies to improve all modes of travel throughout Burlingame, with an increased emphasis on improvement for cyclists and pedestrians. Particular attention is focused on California Drive, with the aim of better accommodating pedestrians and bicyclists. Attention is also given to the importance of better connections across Highway 101 for all travel modes. Infrastructure The Infrastructure chapter addresses topics required for the Circulation Element: water supply storage and delivery, wastewater collection and treatment, flood control and stormwater management, solid waste management, and telecommunications. Community Safety The Community Safety chapter meets State requirements for the Safety and Noise Elements. This chapter establishes goals and policies ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-7 regarding adequate emergency services and response systems, encompassing both preventative and proactive practices. It also outlines policies to protect the community from noise hazards, sea level rise, and storm surge events. Healthy People and Healthy Places The Healthy People and Healthy Places Chapter fulfills California requirements for the Conservation and Open Space Elements, which focus on resource preservation, park space, and recreation resources. Optional topics important to community members included in the discussion are public health and scenic resources. Engagement and Enrichment The Engagement and Enrichment Chapter provides optional content that supports Burlingame’s aim to embrace education, arts, culture, and civic engagement in all aspects of community life. Key Terms Each chapter contains goals, policies, and implementation programs crafted to achieve the community’s vision.  A goal is an overall statement of community desires and consists of a broad statement of purpose or direction. For each goal in this General Plan, associated and more definitive policy statements follow.  A policy provides more specific guidance to the City Council, Planning Commission, other City commissions and boards, and City staff in their review of development proposals and other actions taken.  Implementation programs provide further articulateion regarding how the City will achieve its goals and policies. Implementation Categories An implementation plan is included in Part III, establishing processes, timelines, and tools to monitor progress. Each policy and program throughout the General Plan includes one or more of the following I. INTRODUCTION INT-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME abbreviations that correspond to the specific implementation categories utilized in Part III: Development Review [DR] Many General Plan policies are implemented through regulations based on the City’s “police power” to protect public health, safety, and welfare. City ordinances also create a development review process that provides for review of individual project proposals and authorizes the City to approve, conditionally approve, or deny projects based on their consistency with the General Plan. The following lists plans, ordinances, and procedures commonly used by the City of Burlingame to implement the General Plan:  Specific Plans  Zoning Code  Design guidelines  Subdivision Code  Building code and other codes  Development review process Master Plans [MP] The City has adopted master plans, strategies, and programs for various City services and facilities, types of development, or geographic areas. These are prepared to provide more specific direction for decision makers, staff, and the public about how the General Plan will be implemented. They are not elements or components of the General Plan; rather they are tools that implement the General Plan. Specific General Plan implementation programs call for the annual or periodic review of many of these master plans, strategies, and programs, in addition to adoption of new master ones. Financing and Budgeting [FB] The development, maintenance, and operation of public facilities such as parks and libraries require financial resources derived from various sources. Programming of City capital projects and their funding over ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-9 time, ais outlined in the Capital Improvement Projects list, which is updated annually. The following revenue sources used by or available to the City will continue to support the development, maintenance, and operation of public facilities and services:  Property tax revenue  Sales tax revenue  User fees  Development impact and linkage fees  Community facilities and special assessment districts  Municipal bonds  Special taxes  Regional agency, State, and federal grants  Other State and federal funding Studies and Reports [SR] The City conducts studies and produces reports to collect and evaluate information related to specific issues. These studies and reports are undertaken at the direction of the City Council as needed or are prepared annually to report on the status and implementation of the General Plan. Services and Operations [SO] The City provides a broad range of services to its residents, businesses, and visitors, and manages and operates its facilities to meet community needs. How the City provides services and carries out its operations influences the effectiveness of General Plan implementation. Agency Coordination [AC] The City must coordinate with numerous local, regional, State, and federal agencies to implement the General Plan. These agencies provide services, facilities, or funding, and administer regulations that directly or indirectly affect many issues addressed in the General Plan. The following is a partial list of public agencies that may play a role in implementing the General Plan: I. INTRODUCTION INT-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME  Adjacent cities and towns, including such as Millbrae, San Mateo, and Hillsborough (with which Burlingame shares certain municipal services and facilities)  Local water and wastewater providers  Regional agencies such as the Association of Bay Area Government, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, andMetro and the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission  State agencies such as Caltrans, General Services, State Parks, Bay Conservation and Development Commission, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the California Environmental Protection Agency  Federal agencies such as U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, U.S. Park Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and Federal Emergency Management Agency Partnerships with the Private Sector [PA] The City may coordinate its activities with private sector efforts to improve public service delivery, manage public sector assets, or leverage private sector investment. By exploring new partnerships with the private sector, the City can use its technical, management, and financial resources in creative ways to achieve the goals of the General Plan. Public Information and Education [PI] A critical City function is providing information to residents and the business community about the policies and programs being carried out to achieve community goals. Health and Sustainability [H] and [S] Health and sustainability are two topics that deserve particular attention in the Burlingame General Plan. Because health and sustainability are cross-cutting issues, the policies and programs relating to health and sustainability are woven throughout the entire General Plan. An [H] is used to indicate that a policy or program specifically relates to community health, and an [S] is used to indicate that a policy or program ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-11 relates to sustainability. Policies tagged with an [S] will be used to guide the updates of Burlingame’s Climate Action Plan. User Groups The Burlingame General Plan is intended for use by a variety of individuals and organizations, including residents, businesses, developers, City staff, the City Council, and appointed boards and commissions. Below is a brief summary of how various individuals and groups can use the General Plan. Residents For Burlingame residents, the General Plan indicates the overall uses that are permitted in various Burlingame neighborhoods and districts, the long-range plans and changes that may affect different areas of the City, the programs and services the City will develop or enhance to improve quality of life, and the policies the City will use to evaluate future development applications. Sections of the General Plan that are likely to be of most interest to residents include the Plan Principles (Chapter 3) and the following General Plan Elements (Part II): Community Character, Mobility, Community Safety, Healthy People and Healthy Places, and Engagement and Enrichment. Businesses For Burlingame businesses, the General Plan outlines the actions that the City will take to help support local business and expand and diversify the local economy. Sections of the General Plan of most interest to businesses include the Plan Principles (Chapter 3) and the following General Plan Elements (Part II): Community Character, Economic Development, Mobility, Community Safety, and Engagement and Enrichment. Developers For developers looking to build in and contribute in a positive manner to Burlingame, the General Plan provides an overview of the Burlingame I. INTRODUCTION INT-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME community, summarizes its vision for the future, and outlines the overarching policies and expectations for development. Developers should review all elements of the General Plan to gain an understanding of challenges and opportunities related to land use and economic development. Other applicable documents, such as specific plans and the Zoning Ordinance, should also be reviewed to gain a complete perspective on the City’s regulatory documents and processes. City Staff The General Plan is a tool to help City staff make decisions related to programs and services, capital improvement projects, and land use and development applications. It also provides the goal and policy framework for City staff to make land use recommendations to the City Council, Planning Commission, and other boards and commissions. In addition, the General Plan provides a detailed implementation program that identifies actions to be completed by City staff. The implementation programs can be used as a guide to establish annual work programs and budgets. City Council, Boards, and Commissions For the City Council and appointed boards and commissions, the General Plan guides policy and development decisions and actions on capital improvement projects. Future land use and development decisions and infrastructure improvements must be consistent with the General Plan. As a result, the General Plan provides the policy framework to be considered by the City Council, Planning Commission, and other appointed boards and commissions. Partnering and Supporting Agencies The City of Burlingame will rely on partnerships with outside agencies to implement the General Plan, including CalTrain, SamTrans, the Burlingame School District, San Mateo Union High School District, San Mateo County Parks Department, the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG)Metro, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, Sisters of ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | INT-13 Mercy Center Burlingame, and San Francisco International Airport. The success of the General Plan will also rely on coordination with the neighboring cities of Hillsborough, Millbrae, and San Mateo, the Town of Hillsborough, and other peninsula jurisdictions. The General Plan is intended to help these agencies and jurisdictions as they contemplate actions that affect the Burlingame community, and help the City form partnerships to achieve the community’s vision within a regional context. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-1 Chapter II. Community Context Historical Context Burlingame Development SITUATED ON SAN FRANCISCO BAY and framed by the Santa Cruz Mountains, Burlingame has benefitted from the scenic beauty of its surroundings and a location central to the Bay Area. It is a city with the charm and community spirit of a small town, combined with an urban culture and the amenities of a metropolitan area. These assets are what made Burlingame a popular destination from its earliest days in the midlate-1800s. With the opening of the Burlingame train station in 1894, the route from San Francisco became convenient and easy. By the turn of the century, the area featured many estates owned by San Francisco families drawn by the close proximity to that city and who looked to escape San Francisco’s fog-bound summers. The young city also had more compact neighborhoods of modest bungalows where a thriving working class lived. From its earliest day, Burlingame prided itself in its economic diversity. In its early decadesDuring the early twentieth century, Burlingame developed as a quintessential commuter suburb, with neighborhoods organized along compact grids of tree-lined streets. Most of Burlingame’s housing stock was developed between the 1910890s and 1960s. Residential growth occurred as a result of new subdivisions, with large estates divided into smaller lots and developed over time. The older neighborhoods are characterized by homes built by individual developers, while later subdivisions have homes built in mass by merchant builders. As a result, the City has a unique character created by the diversity of architectural styles found within its neighborhoods.. In the latter half of the 20th century, growth was spurred by proximity to San Francisco International Airport, with business and industry developing along the Bayfront, and residential neighborhoods II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME developing in the hills of the Mills Estate. Since the completion of the Mills Estate neighborhoods in the 1960s, the City’s population growth has been relatively modest. New development over the decades between 1960 and the 1990s consisted largely of commercial development, or relatively small-scale residential infill projects. The land use policies of the 1968 General Plan guided this development and the creation of several specific plans to implement General Plan land use directives. Historic Resources Much of Burlingame’s charm comes from its historic character, which includes historic buildings and entire neighborhoods, as well as its distinguishing eucalyptus tree groves. As of 2017, Burlingame had five officially designated and historically significant resources. Burlingame Station, the original center of Burlingame, continues to serve train customers for commute trips. In its early days, it was home to the post office, the offices of Wells Fargo Express, Western Union, and meetings of the Burlingame’s Woman’s Club. In 19781, the station was listed on the National Register of Historic Place (NRHP) as the first permanent example of the Mission Revival architecture style. In 19718, the station was listed on the California Register of Historic Resources. The Kohl Mansion was added to the National Register in 1982. Built between 1912 and 1914, Kohl Mansion was originally the home of Fredrick and Bessie Kohl. The house was used as a convent, and in 1931, a high school was also opened on the property. In 2012, the Howard -Ralston Eucalyptus Tree Rows planted as an ornamental windbreak by John McLaren in the 1870s along El Camino Real and the Francard Grove Eucalyptus Tree Rows along the Caltrain tracks were added to the National Historic Register. The Howard -Ralston Rrows spans 2.2 miles along El Camino Real between Peninsula Avenue and Ray Drive, and areis within the State Highway 82 right-of-way belonging to Caltrans. Two additional McLaren eucalyptus tree rows— The Francard Grove (Parcel 1) and Parcel II—run parallel to the railroad ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-3 tracks on California Drive tree row is aligned with the Caltrain tracks between North Lane and Larkspur Drive; in 2015, these were determined to be eligible for National Register listing. , and is within the right-of-way belonging to the Joint Powers Board. The trees were originally planted between 1873 and 1876 by horticulturalist John McLaren, intended as an ornamental windbreak along the major route. The Francard Grove south of Oak Grove has been designated parkland since 1910. North of Oak Grove, the tree rows occur on land owned by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission and the Joint Powers Board. The Severn Lodge Dairy Wall Advertisement is listed on the California Register of Historic Resources as a State Point of Historical Interest. It dates to 1917, when the Hillsborough-based Severn Lodge Dairy opened a distribution plant at 220 California Drive. The wall was restored by the Burlingame Historical Society and listed a point of interest on the California Register in 2004. Burlingame also has an Anza Expedition camp site. The Anza Expedition of 1776, on its way up the peninsula to locate sites for the Presidio and Mission of San Francisco, camped on March 26 at a dry watercourse near the current corner of El Camino Real and Ralston Avenue. The California Historic Landmark No. 48 marker can be found at the El Camino Real/Howard Avenue intersection. In addition to specifically designated historic sites, Burlingame is home to entire neighborhoods that provide a cohesive historic fabric that is important to preserve. The Burlingame General Plan includes policies to preserve and enhance designated historic sites, and to identify explore options for recognizing additional buildings, landscapes, and districts worthy of special treatment.to be includes as designated resources. II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Context and Community Profile Geographic Context The City of Burlingame is located on the San Francisco Peninsula, about 10 miles south of San Francisco. The corporate city limits encompass approximately 5.8 square miles, of which 76 percent (4.4 square miles) consists of developable land and the remaining 24 percent waters of San Francisco Bay (approximately 1.3 square miles) and the Mills Canyon Preserve (0.15 square miles). (See Figure CX-1.) ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-5 Sphere of Influence A city’s sphere of influence refers to adjacent unincorporated areas that receive or may in the future receive services from the city and may become part of the city. The San Mateo County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) identifies the unincorporated residential neighborhood of Burlingame Hills as within Burlingame’s sphere of influence (see Figure CX-2). Burlingame Planning Area A Ggeneral pPlan, pursuant to State law, must address all areas within the jurisdiction’s planning area. The planning area for the Burlingame General Plan includes all properties within the incorporated city limits and the sphere of influence. Figure CX-2 shows the boundaries of the Burlingame Planning Area. Economic and Demographic Context Burlingame supports a strong economy and thriving community, and the City is committed to providing a welcoming environment for a diversity of businesses. The business mix includes a healthy supply of retail, office- based, and hospitality enterprises, as well as light -industrial operations. With the completion of significant streetscape improvements to Burlingame Avenue in 2015, the strength of this retail/restaurant/office destination grew. Office-based 17% Hospitality 15% Transportation 14% Production and Repair 8% Retail 7% Other Sectors 39% TOTAL JOBS - 2012 II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Historically, Burlingame has had a very balanced distribution of owner and rental households and multifamily/single-family housing stock. However, the growth of the tech economy throughout the region has driven up housing prices significantly. In 2000, the average price of a single-family house in Burlingame was $811.418. By 2010, the average price had risen to $1.32 million, and in 2017, a buyer would have to pay an average of $2.35 million to purchase home. Monthly rental rates experienced similar dramatic increases. Hhigh housing prices create barriers for many people who want to work and live locally, which is a challenge to achieving the City’s goal to remain an inclusive and accessible community. The General Plan includes goals, policies, and programs to bolster and diversify Burlingame’s economic base and promote a variety of housing types to accommodate changing demographics. A key contributer to the City’s economic success and high home values is the high quality of both public and private schools. The reputations of the Burlingame School District and San Mateo Union High School District attract educated knowledge workers and their families, many of whom work in Burlingame and engage extensively in local civic life. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-7 Regional Issues The San Francisco Bay area is expected to experience continued economic and population growth through 2040, fueled by the innovation economy and its reputation as desirous place to live and work. With its location on the Peninsula, Burlingame is amidst some of the strongest economic growth in the region. This growth has resulted in a sizable increase in new jobs, but communities throughout the area have had difficulty providing additional housing to keep pace with job growth. In this context, Peninsula communities, including Burlingame, have wrestled with how this regional growth dynamic relates to their local communities. Population Trends In 2016, the California Department of Finance reported Burlingame’s population at 29,724 residents. The City’s population generally has grown at a slower pace than in surrounding Peninsula cities, some of which have had vacant land or more urban-focused land use policies to accommodate new development. Burlingame grew by approximately 7.5 percent between 1990 and 2010, while the surrounding area grew by over 10 percent. Although Burlingame’s population grew slightly from 1990 to 2010, the number of households remained nearly flat during this period. This can be attributed to the average household size having increased, partly explained by the growth in family households with children. The percentage of Burlingame households made up of families with children increased from 25 percent to 29 percent between 2000 to 2013. Age The age distribution of Burlingame residents suggests a demographic shift toward more families with children and also, similar to shifting demographics nationwide, a higher percentage of senior residents. The increase in families can be explained by the high quality of local schools and home sizes that can accommodate more people). The aging II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME population reflects the fact that people are living longer and prefer, when they can, to stay in Burlingame during their retirement years. Income Median household income in Burlingame is similar to the surrounding cities and county; however, the City has higher shares of households in the highest and lowest income brackets. This may be due to the diversity in the housing stock (an almost 50/50 split in multifamily versus single- family and renter versus owner). Tenure and Housing Stock Burlingame has a higher share of renter households and multifamily housing units than San Mateo County as a whole, providing more diverse housing options. Nearly half (49.7%) of Burlingame’s housing units are in multifamily structures, which is higher than in San Mateo County as a whole (42 percent). Fully 53 percent of units in Burlingame are renter- occupied, compared to 41 percent in the county.1 Employment More than half of Burlingame residents who work drive to employment locations in San Francisco and nearby Peninsula communities. Burlingame has a relatively high ratio of jobs to employed residents compared to San Mateo County as a whole. According to the U.S. Census Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, as of 2011 there were approximately 2.5 jobs in Burlingame for each employed resident. Countywide, this ratio was 1.00. 1 2015 American Community Survey ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-9 Environmental Conditions Although Burlingame is predominantly urbanized, a variety of environmental and scenic resources contribute to the community’s character. An important role of the General Plan is to ensure that growth and change do not negatively impact environmental resources and health. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Burlingame is located in the Peninsula Subregion air basin, which extends from northwest of San Jose to the Golden Gate Bridge. According to the California Air Resources Board emissions inventory for San Mateo County, mobile pollution sources such as cars and trucks are the largest contributor to the estimated annual average for air pollutant levels, accounting for much of total emissions in the county. Several chapters throughout the General Plan include policies and programs to promote alternative modes of transportation and reduce vehicle miles traveled, thus contributing to improvements in regional air quality and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Biological Resources Burlingame’s varied terrain, from the foothills to the Bay, supports habitats for many plant and animal species, including special status species (rare plants and animals that require special consideration and/or protection under State or federal law). While certain plant and animal species have adapted to living within the developed areas of Burlingame, native vegetation and creeks within the urbanized areas have been modified to a degree that severely limits their value as habitat for special status plant and animal species. However, the shoreline and hillsides of Burlingame provide forest and wetland habitats that are important for several special status species. Chapter 9: Healthy People and Healthy Places specifies policies and programs to restore creek beds and habitats where possible, and preserve wildlife areas. II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Water Resources Burlingame lies within the Santa Clara Valley Groundwater Basin and contains multiple creeks that flow into San Francisco Bay. The health and function of the Bay Area’s surface and groundwater resources are critical for habitat preservation and essential ecosystem services such as flood protection and clean water resources for multiple community uses. In addition to water quality, overall water availability is constant regional concern. Periods of abundant rainfall and severe drought have led to fluctuations in water supply, highlighting the need for consistent water conservation measures. Chapter 9: Healthy People and Healthy Places outlines policies to improve water quality in Burlingame and promote water conservation during at all times, not just during droughts. Visual and Scenic Resources The natural features most associated with Burlingame are its trees, and Burlingame has been designated as a "Tree City USA" since the 197980s.2 California Drive and El Camino Real have groves of large, mature trees. In addition to Mills Canyon Park and the many tree-lined streets, other scenic resources include views of marshlands and San Francisco Bay, visible from the hills and Old Bayshore Highway. Highways with scenic corridors can create enjoyable travel experiences, link urban areas with open space areas, and provide access to recreational areas. Interstate 280, located just west of Burlingame, is an officially designated State Scenic Highway. Scenic roadways in and around Burlingame are shown in Figure CX-3. Development patterns and land use activities can block vistas or views of local landmarks and reduce scenic qualities, and the exterior appearance of structures (e.g., bulk, 2 Tree City USA is a national program established by the Arbor Day Foundation that provides the framework for community forestry management for cities and towns in the United States. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-11 height, color) can detract from the natural surroundings. Chapter 4: Community Character provides land use and development policies intended to protect Burlingame’s visual and scenic resources. Sea Level Rise Water levels in the San Francisco Bay have risen eight inches over the past century, with rates expected to accelerate in the next century as the pace of climate change accelerates. Burlingame’s Bayfront is particularly vulnerable to sea level rise because it is not protected by natural wetlands, but instead has a hard-edge seawall along the waterfront. If sea level rise reaches projections by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission and no actions are taken to protect or mitigate the impacts, most the Bayfront Area and parts of Rollins Road could be under water by 2070. Chapter 8: Community Safety provides policies specifically intended to protect vulnerable areas and infrastructure from rising water levels in the Bay. Sustainability policies woven throughout the plan also target climate change and sea level rise issues. The Community Process Envision Burlingame was a robust, community-driven process that included multiple community workshops and surveys, engagement with local high schools and colleges, a Community Advisory Committee (CAC) that met almost 20 times over the two-year process, and extensive input from the Burlingame Planning Commission and City Council. The following summarizes the meetings, interviews, surveys, and other events that took place between March 2015 and September 2017December 2018. II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Stakeholder Interviews and Meetings At the outset of Envision Burlingame, the project team conducted stakeholder interviews with members of the City Council, Planning Commissioners, business owners, residents, and others interested in Burlingame’s plans for the future. This important step in the General Plan process provided an opportunity to understand the Burlingame community, identify desired project outcomes, and gain insight into issues, assets, and opportunities. Stakeholder sessions continued throughout the process to gather feedback as different policies and concepts emerged. Neighborhood Intercept Surveys The project team held a series of neighborhood intercept surveys in June 2015 at in Burlingame’s most popular commercial areas to gather information and spread awareness about the process. Members of the project team invited people to participate in an interactive exercise that asked them questions about Burlingame using printed poster boards and “voting” stickers. This approach engaged all age groups—especially families with young children—and allowed for informal and educational discussions. Community Advisory Committee Meetings The Community Advisory Committee (CAC) was established by the City Council early in the process to advise the project team throughout development of the General Plan. Members included representatives from a variety of organizations and perspectives, including neighborhood groups, business groups, transportation and housing advocacy groups, and environmental organizations, as well as residents representing a range of perspectives and ages. The CAC acted as a liaison to various Burlingame stakeholders, made recommendations to the Planning Commission and City Council, and reviewed draft General Plan chapters. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-13 Community Workshop #1 On October 24, 2015, the City hosted the first community workshop for Envision Burlingame. The workshop was held at the Burlingame Recreation Center as an open house in which members of the community were free to drop in anytime during the four-hour event. The workshop provided an opportunity to learn about the community-driven planning process and discuss Burlingame’s assets, issues, and opportunities. Over 70 members of the community shared their ideas and vision for Burlingame’s future. The static information from the workshop was put on the Envision Burlingame website to allow people to participate virtually after the workshop date. UC Berkeley Graduate Students In February 2016, a group of UC Berkeley graduate students learning about community and stakeholder engagement held an outreach event at the Burlingame Caltrain station. The focus of this event was to engage commuters and young professionals about their thoughts and perspectives related to the future vision for the city. The students produced a video of their interviews and a summary of their findings. Burlingame High School Students Between January and May 2016, students in a Burlingame High School architecture class identified planning and design ideas for new uses along Burlingame’s Bayfront. The process included a walking tour of the Bayfront area, as well as mapping and designing potential development projects along the waterfront. Students had an opportunity to present their ideas at Community Workshop #2. Community Workshop #2 and Online Survey In May 2016, the City hosted the second community workshop for Envision Burlingame. It was structured similarly to Community Workshop #1, as an open house event in which community members could drop in to review and comment on potential land use and circulation alternatives for key study areas. Participants were given a workbook with specific II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME questions to provide feedback. Burlingame High School students also had an opportunity to showcase their ideas for the Bayfront. For community members who were unable to attend the workshop, an online survey was available which corresponded directly to the workshop materials and workbook. In total, over 240 people participated in the workshop and online survey. San Francisco State University Students During the Spring 2017 semester, students in an Urban Studies and Planning senior seminar at San Francisco State University (SFSU) worked on a project for the North Burlingame/Rollins Road area, which had been identified by the community as an area for an arts and innovation district including live/work units. The students provided a range of ideas for housing, commercial, and arts uses in the area, and presented their projects to the CAC in May 2017. Planning Commission Study Sessions The Planning Commission held a study session on July 13, 2016, to discuss the emerging land use concept, population and employment projections, and community engagement input. Input and direction from the Planning Commission was used to refine key policies and concepts for the draft plan. Once the draft General Plan had been prepared, the Commission held study sessions in the summer and fall of 2018 prior to conducting formal public hearings. City Council Study Sessions The City Council held study sessions on September 7, 2016 and December 7, 2016 to discuss land use alternatives, population and employment projections, housing, and community engagement input. The outcomes of these study sessions were direction to the project team on the preferred land use alternative and growth scenario. As part of its annual Spring joint meetings with the Planning Commission, the Council included the General Plan as an agenda item (in 2016, 2017, ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-15 and 2018). Like the Planning Commission, the Council also conducted an informal workshop to review the draft General Plan precedent to formal public hearings in late 2018. Study Areas Areas of Stability and Change One of the first community engagement activities conducted for Envision Burlingame was to identify “areas of stability” and “areas of change.” Areas of stability were defined as neighborhoods or districts in which the community would anticipate little change over the next 10 to 20 years, while areas of change were places where the community desires new uses or redevelopment of existing uses to occur. During this exploratory phase, community members expressed a strong desire to preserve Burlingame’s residential neighborhoods and public parks. The Bayfront, Rollins Road, North Burlingame, Downtown, and Broadway commercial district were all identified as areas of potential change, and El Camino Real was viewed as having potential for some change and some stability. Based on this feedback, the project team identified seven key study areas around which to structure the General Plan:  Bayfront  Rollins Road  North Burlingame  Downtown  California Drive  El Camino Real  Residential Neighborhoods (area of stability) Study Area Refinement and Direction The seven study areas were used to generate ideas about Burlingame’s assets, issues, and opportunities at Community Workshop #1, which included a visioning station for each study area, and a large interactive II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME map. The input from the first workshop helped the City and the CAC identify ways to capitalize on each study area’s assets and opportunities, and address or improve each area’s issues. During Spring 2016, CAC members participated in walking tours of the seven study areas, and discussed land use and development ideas for each area. This extensive iterative process was used to generate land use alternatives for each area, which were presented at Community Workshop #2 and in the online survey. Feedback gathered through these forums was then presented to the Planning Commission and City Council for further refinement, eventually leading to the preferred land use alternative illustrated in Chapter 4: Community Character and refined through the public hearing process. The Community Character chapter not only discusses the land use goals and policies for each study area, it also describes the vision for each area. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | CX-17 Projected and Desired Growth for Burlingame The Envision Burlingame community process and study area framework helped guide growth discussions for the General Plan. Important local considerations driving the discussion of growth included infrastructure capacity, public facilities (particularly school capacity in Burlingame), transportation, and community character. The goal of this General Plan is to identify an appropriate level of growth that responds to Burlingame’s commitment to accommodate new residents and housing units, while also ensuring adequate services and infrastructure to support that growth. Community members have expressed a desire to accommodate growth in targeted areas well-served by transit, to provide more affordable housing, and to maintain Burlingame’s charm and small-town character. Envision Burlingame Growth Scenario The Envision Burlingame process evaluated several growth scenarios that responded to the community’s strong desire to target areas for higher- density, more affordable housing. This General Plan accommodates an estimated 23 percent increase in the population over 2016 conditions, to a build-out population of 36,600 residents. This includes 2,951 new housing units and 1,547 9,731 new jobs (see Table CX-1). As is discussed in Chapter 4: Community Character, most of this growth will be targeted in the North Burlingame area, North Rollins Road, and Downtown, providing opportunities for higher-density housing close to transit (BART and CalTrain), services, and the Burlingame Avenue and Broadway commercial districts. II. COMMUNITY CONTEXT CX-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Table CX-1 Burlingame General Plan Growth Projections through Build-out Housing Units Population Jobs 2016 13,144 29,724 29,879 Build-out 16,065 36,600 39,610 Net New 2,951 6,876 9,731 Burlingame General Plan Figure CX-1 Regional Context City of Burlingame T r o usdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h wa y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave. City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US Burlingame General Plan Figure CX-2 Planning Area Boundary 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NCity Limits SOI Ba l b o a HowardPal o m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n aBroderick BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLoy o l a To y o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCa p u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o Cr e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Maripos a Edgehill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanc hez SanchezGroveCowanEas t Myr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerWe s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidRay La s s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s Lo s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n H a t c hOxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores Ho o v e r S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbittEl QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aIngoldJuanitaGuittardCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteMe a d o w Mo n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellev u eRiveraTiberonLincoln A n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l o T rousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave. Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco International Airport San Francisco Bay 280 101US City Limits SOI Scenic Roadway State Designated Scenic Highway Burlingame General Plan Figure CX-3 Scenic Corridors and Roadways 1,500750 3,000 FT 0N ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | GPP-1 Chapter III. General Plan Principles Introduction These General Plan Principles establish the foundation for the entire Plan. They apply across all topical areas and describe the future envisioned by the community. The goals, policies, measures, and actions in Chapters 4 through 10 support these Principles. Principle 1: Balanced and Smart Growth The Burlingame community recognizes the need to grow in a manner that supports inclusivity and access while protecting established neighborhoods and community assets. General Plan policies guide future development and investments in a manner that is thoughtful, sustainable, and reflective of local values. The following are the tenets of this Plan Principle.  Allow residential growth to occur in targeted areas near transit.  Encourage growth of businesses where supportive physical and community infrastructure are available or can readily be provided, and where such growth contributes to the positive qualities and characteristics that define Burlingame.  Maintain a balance of ownership and rental housing, with opportunities for people of all income ranges to live in Burlingame.  Base land use decisions on the ability of the multimodal transportation network to support growth.  Be mindful of the need to balance the growth of jobs locally with the ability of the City to provide sufficient capacity for housing that meets the needs of all income levels III. GENERAL PLAN PRINCIPLES GPP-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME  Ensure that new commercial, office, and industrial development can accommodate the evolving nature of how buildings are used and business is conducted. Principle 2: Community Character/Urban Forest Burlingame’s physical character is defined by its cherished tree groves and urban forest, distinct neighborhoods and business districts, and historic structures and resources. The City should ensure that these features are respected and enhanced, with streetscape and architectural styles sensitive to long-established forms and features.  Ensure that trees continue to be an integral character-defining feature of our streetscapes, neighborhoods, and business districts.  Recognize the distinct qualities of Burlingame’s many and varied neighborhoods and business districts, and require that new development respond to and respect the desired character- defining features of these places.  Protect the character and quality of Burlingame’s historical buildings, neighborhoods, districts, and landscapes.  Be receptive to modern design approaches that complement the Burlingame aesthetic and are harmonious with their surroundings.  Protect and expand the City’s urban forest and tree groves as aesthetic, historical, and environmental resources. Principle 3: Connectivity For Burlingame residents and visitors to access the full range of services and amenities the City offers, meaningful connections must be provided that can be safely navigated by all modes of travel. The mobility concepts, goals and policies in this General Plan seek to improve connectivity and access by realizing the following. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | GPP-3  Ensure provision of a well-defined multimodal transportation network that accommodates a range of travel choices and connects Burlingame to the region.  Provide safe, convenient, and comfortable vehicular and pedestrian connections across Highway 101, linking the Bayfront with the rest of the City.  Develop and maintain safe and easy-to-use bicycle and pedestrian travelways citywide, with an emphasis on providing connections from neighborhoods to local schools, parks, shopping, and entertainment.  Ensure the provision of “first-mile” and “last-mile” connections to and from transit stations, providing safe and effective access between transit and destinations. Principle 4: Economic Diversity and Vitality The City of Burlingame recognizes the importance of a diverse economic base to providing sustainable, reliable revenue to the City and access to economic opportunity for residents. A combination of small, local “mom- and-pop” businesses should co-exist alongside larger regional and national enterprises. The goals and policies of the General Plan ensure the City accommodates and supports a mix of commercial activity while providing the flexibility to adapt to a dynamic economic environment.  Support and encourage the operations of local, independent businesses equally to businesses that are regionally and nationally owned.  Accommodate a mix of businesses that collectively works to maintain a stable tax base and revenue stream for the City.  Pay attention to the evolving nature of how people work and shop, and work to ensure Burlingame’s commercial and auto row districts can adapt and be resilient.  Remain able to respond to demands for high-quality and adaptable office space. Principle 5: Healthy People, Healthy Places III. GENERAL PLAN PRINCIPLES GPP-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME The health and safety of the City’s residents and its natural environment are fundamental to the many goals of this General Plan. Burlingame continues to plan for community resilience and the physical and social health through all policies, guided by the following Plan Principles.  Provide unique recreation experiences in parks, open spaces, and public plazas citywide.  Promote development approaches that emphasize nonmotorized and pedestrian access.  Incorporate high-quality, energy-efficient, and sustainable design into all new development.  Preserve and enhance open spaces, natural resources, and environmentally sensitive areas, including the Bay and the local creek system.  Maintain and enhance public safety through community and environmental designs that promote secure, active, and safe streets and neighborhoods.  Celebrate and accommodate arts, culture, and diversity. Principle 6: EducationGreat K-12 Schools and Life-long Learning Residents value Burlingame for the opportunities it offers, including access to high-caliberoutstanding education for all ages. Burlingame is committed to fostering educational opportunity for all residents, while promoting high-quality education for K-12 students in both public and private schools.  Promote productive partnerships with local schools and other educational institutions.  , and Rrecognize that high-quality education contributes to overall community success and health.  Support programs that provide enrichment and life-long learning. Principle 7: Civic Engagement ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | GPP-5 Envision Burlingame is built on the foundation of community engagement, and the City is committed to building on this legacy to implement the General Plan and foster healthy civic dialogue for all issues of public interest. The following statement illustrates this Principle.  Maintain an environment that always welcomes and encourages productive public discourse on issues shaping Burlingame’s future. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-1 Chapter IV. Community Character Introduction A combination of physical, cultural, natural landscape, and urban development features shape Burlingame’s character. Framed by San Francisco Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains, the city has both hillside and flatland environments that have defined development patterns and approaches. Early development that focused around the two train stations built in the 1890s and 1920s established a traditional grid street pattern for the residential neighborhoods and commercial districts. The character of many of Burlingame’s earliest neighborhoods—Easton Addition and Burlingame Park, to name a few—can be seen today in the well-preserved homes along tree-lined streets. In fact, treasured tree plantings and groves contribute significantly to the city’s “feel.” In Downtown, development patterns reflecting a pre-automobile era have been embraced anew as a mixed use, pedestrian-oriented district that projects a European village charm, where neighbors meet at the library and restaurants along Burlingame Avenue and its intersecting Downtown streets. Burlingame High School and Washington Park provide a community focal point for neighborhoods east of Downtown. The northern portion of the community benefits from the presence of Broadway commercial district, which functions as a neighborhood retail and service center for that area. In the hillsides, tracts of 1960s-era ranch-style houses, with a sprinkling of Eichler-style homes, exemplify a period of a robust American economy, when home ownership represented a goal for many American families. Residents have shown their commitment to the community by investing significant improvements in these homes, and City staff anticipates that over the life of this General Plan, pressures to remodel and expand will IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME be great, given the scarce housing resources in the Bay Area and Burlingame’s strategic location to employment centers north in San Francisco and south in Silicon Valley. Along San Francisco Bay, land use patterns reflect the dividing line created by Highway 101 and the proximity to San Francisco International Airport (SFO). The Bayfront district historically has supported higher- intensity nonresidential uses and is distinctively different than Burlingame’s neighborhoods, Downtown, and the Broadway commercial district. F (for example, the Bayfront features hotels serving travelers in and out of SFO, industrial uses, and utility uses such as the wastewater treatment facility). The location of properties directly on the Bay offers opportunities for vibrant new uses that provide jobs for all income levels and recreation amenities for locals and visitors to enjoy. Similarly, the Rollins Road district, while built up as an industrial area, can be reinvented as a more diverse mixed- use neighborhood, particularly where properties have ready access to the multimodal BART station in Millbrae. Residents of Burlingame are proud of their community, its balanced land uses, and its small-town character. Throughout the process of crafting this General Plan and looking toward the year 2040, residents and the business community consistently expressed their desires to preserve the physical qualities that define Burlingame: the diverse neighborhoods that offer housing of many scales and styles, the urban forest character citywide, a lively Downtown, the Broadway district with local-serving businesses, great parks, and business districts on Rollins Road and along the Bay that provide jobs across the economic spectrum. But the community and City leaders also have recognized a responsibility to carefully plan for and accommodate changes brought about by economic growth throughout the Bay area, the tremendous regional demand for new housing, and the evolving nature of retail commerce, leisure activities, and living choices. This Community Character Element balances these values and objectives. This element also defines policies to guide ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-3 targeted growth, sustainable development practices, preservation of historical resources, maintenance of urban forests, and continued enhancement of streetscapes. Land Use Plan Figure CC-1 illustrates the planned distribution of land uses throughout Burlingame and the sphere of influence. During the extensive community engagement process of 2015-20176, the community identified areas of change and areas of stability. The land use plan focuses growth in the areas of change and preserves the existing fabric in areas of stability. The following land use designation descriptions correspond to Figure CC-1 and define allowable uses and permitted density and intensity ranges. The extent to which properties may be developed or redeveloped over time are expressed in this General Plan in terms of density for residential uses and intensity for nonresidential development. Density reflects how many units may be built per acre of land (units per acre) but does not control building height, setbacks, required open space area, or other development parameters; the details as to how density is implemented are contained in the Zoning Code (Title 25 of the Municipal Code), guided by the vision statements contained in this element. Intensity is expressed using the floor-area ratio (FAR) metric, which measures the total allowable building square footage on a property relative to the size of that property. FAR does not dictate building height or other development standards; again, those regulations are set forth in the Zoning Code. The FAR allows for flexibility in design approaches, as the graphic here illustrates. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-5 Land Use Designations Residential Land Uses Four residential land use designations are established to preserve and maintain the long-established residential fabric of Burlingame, while allowing targeted growth in existing higher- density areas and providing housing opportunities for all income ranges. While residential uses are the primary permitted uses, other compatible uses—such as public and private places of assembly and places of worship—may be allowed, as zoning regulations permit. Low Density Residential (LDR) The Low Density Residential (LDR) designation permits detached housing units on individual lots with private yards and private parking. This designation also allows accessory dwelling units and ancillary structures. Development Standards  Density: 1.0 – 8.0 units/acre IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Medium Density Residential (MDR) The Medium Density Residential (MDR) designation permits detached and attached housing units, with no more than two separate residential units in a structure. Ancillary structures are also permitted. Development Standards  Density: 8.1 – 20.0 units/acre Medium/High Density Residential (M/HDR) The Medium/High Density Residential (M/HDR) designation permits a mix of multi-family housing types and ancillary structures. Preferred locations for Medium/High Density Residential uses are along or with immediate access to arterial streets and/or near major activity centers. Development types may include row houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartments. Development Standards  Density: 20.1 – 50.0 units/acre ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-7 High Density Residential (HDR) The High Density Residential (HDR) designation permits a mix of high density multi-family housing types in targeted locations near transit or with immediate access to arterial streets and/or near major activity centers. Development types are characterized by multi-story structures. Development Standards  Density: 50.1 – 80.0 units/acre Multi-Family Residential Overlay The Multi-Family Residential Overlay designation is established to provide options for development of multi-family residential uses on properties that historically have supported commercial uses but which, due to evolving consumer preferences and practices, may no longer be able to attract viable retail or service users. The overlay indicates areas where a change of zoning from commercial to residential can be applied without an amendment to the General Plan land use policy map. The residential zoning district applied will be based upon compatibility with surrounding land uses, property access, and availability of services, among other relevant considerations. Development Standards  Density: 8.0 – 80.0 units/acre IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Commercial Land Uses Two commercial land use designations are established to provide opportunities for a variety of commercial business types, including retail uses, restaurants, and services for residents, as well as larger commercial attractions and hotels for visitors. These designations also support auto- related businesses, while still ensuring minimal impacts on nearby residential neighborhoods. Commercial areas also provide places for office spaces that accommodate a diversity of business types and sizes. General Commercial (GC) The General Commercial (GC) land use designation establishes areas for lower-intensity commercial uses intended to meet the needs of nearby residents and employees. Permitted uses include retail, service commercial, restaurants and cafes, offices, and limited low-intensity auto- related uses. General Commercial uses are in targeted locations where higher-intensity uses and development are not appropriate and where low-intensity commercial businesses have minimal impact on adjacent residential areas. The design of buildings in General Commercial districts should encourage pedestrian access and be compatible with surrounding uses in terms of scale and appearance. Development Standards  Maximum Intensity: 1.0 FAR ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-9 Bayfront Commercial (BFC) The Bayfront Commercial (BFC) designation provides opportunities for both local and tourist commercial uses. Permitted uses include entertainment establishments, restaurants, hotels and motels, retail, and higher-intensity office uses. Development in this area should prioritize public access to the waterfront; thus, the designation allows public open space and includes open space easements to implement local and regional trail plans, recreation, and habitat preservation objectives. The Bayfront Commercial designation provides a mix of uses, creating a welcoming environment for Burlingame residents and tourists alike to visit, shop, eat, bike and walk, and enjoy nature. Development Standards  Maximum Intensity: 3.0 FAR IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Mixed Use Land Uses Several areas in Burlingame provide opportunities for a mixture of residential and commercial development to create vibrant activity nodes, dynamic commercial corridors, and housing opportunities for all income levels. Each mixed- use designation meets the needs of the specific area in which it is located. Districts close to transit are suitable for higher- density housing combined with commercial uses and services that enable residents to minimize auto use. Mixed- use designations in established commercial areas provide opportunities for medium-density residential development that enhances the vibrancy of the commercial corridor while maintaining the scale of surrounding neighborhoods. The term “mixed use” applies to a compatible array of varied uses in a single building or comprehensive development, as well as a mix of uses within a district. California Mixed Use (CMU) The California Mixed Use (CMU) designation allows for an eclectic mix of uses along California Drive, reflective of long-established use patterns, a pedestrian scale, locally owned retail and service commercial businesses, and upper-story residential units. Permitted commercial uses are limited to those that do not involve late-night hours and do not have any operating characteristics that would adversely impact residential uses. This area will remain a medium-density corridor that transitions seamlessly to the abutting residential districts. Stand-alone residential structures can be accommodated via a zoning overlay. Development Standards  Density: 0 – 20.0 units/acre  Maximum Intensity: 0.6 FAR ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-11 North Burlingame Mixed Use (NBMU) The North Burlingame Mixed Use (NBMU) designation creates a high- intensity development node within walking distance of the Millbrae multimodal transit station. Permitted uses include retail, service commercial, dining establishments, offices, and high-density residential. Development may occur as mixed- use projects or single-purpose buildings, provided the node, as a whole, includes a mix of uses. Housing development should provide housing options for all income levels. Development approaches must emphasize a pedestrian-friendly environment, with active ground-floor treatments and no parking levels that front directly on El Camino Real or Trousdale Drive. The design, scale, and massing of new buildings should be sensitive to adjacent lower-intensity residential neighborhoods. Development Standards  Density: 20.1 – 1420.0 units/acre  Maximum Intensity: - Office: 2.0 FAR - Commercial: 1.0 FAR Broadway Mixed Use (BMU) The Broadway Mixed Use (BMU) designation establishes a mixed- use corridor that maintains commercial uses along the Broadway frontage, with an emphasis on independently owned businesses. The goal is to maintain a commercial district that is active seven days a week, with restaurants and shops lining the Broadway corridor at a pedestrian scale. Permitted uses along the Broadway frontage are limited to retail and IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME service, with only ancillary office space. Residential uses are allowed only on upper floors. Ground-floor office uses are only allowed on side streets (exclusive of El Camino Real) on properties that do not have frontage on Broadway. The scale of development shall not exceed three stories, and step-back or step-down building approaches may be required where buildings border lower-scale residential development in adjacent districts. Development Standards  Density: 40.0 units/acre  Maximum Intensity: 2.0 FAR ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-13 Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) The Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) designation applies to properties within the Downtown Specific Plan area. Downtown Burlingame has a village character, with a complete, complementary mix of uses all within easy walking distance of one another. From civic uses to residential development to shops and restaurants and office space, Downtown offers a neighborhood where people can easily live without owning a car. The Specific Plan defines permitted uses and development intensities. Overall parameters for development are included in Table CC-1. Development Standards  Density: As set forth in the DSP  Maximum Intensity: As set forth in the DSP IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Live/Work (L/W) The Live/Work (L/W) designation applies to the northerly one-third of the Rollins Road corridor, located within easy walking distance of the Millbrae multimodal transit station, and is intended to promote a creative mix of medium-density residential buildings and workspaces. The City envisions creation of a complete new neighborhood, where residents and creative businesses have ready access to transit and commercial and open space amenities. Live/work spaces that combine residential units with commercial spaces, typically in which the resident uses the workspace for his or her own business, are envisioned as the primary residential type, but stand-alone, moderate-scale residential development may be permitted, provided the development includes or contributes to district- wide functional open space amenities. Long-established industrial buildings and uses may remain, provided any new use proposed in an existing industrial building is deemed compatible with live/work uses, as defined in the Zoning Code. In addition to light industrial and warehouse, commercial uses that serve the neighborhood, creative industry businesses, design businesses, indoor sports and recreation, and wholesale uses are allowed. Development Standards  Density: up to 70.0 units/acre ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-15  Maximum Intensity: 1.0 FAR (nonresidential uses) Industrial Land Uses Burlingame is home to a variety of important industrial uses that provide products, services, and jobs for the region. The City’s strategic location near the San Francisco International Airport creates opportunities for airport-related enterprises and logistics/operations businesses. Because they provide an economic base for Burlingame and jobs for the region, industrial areas will be maintained and enhanced while also allowing new, creative industrial uses to emerge. Innovation Industrial (I/I) The Innovation Industrial (I/I) designation applies to two areas: the southern two-thirds of the Rollins Road corridor and the Inner Bayshore area. These districts function well as light industrial and logistics centers, with complementary commercial businesses. Establishment of indoor recreation facilities should be minimized to maintain properties for more jobs-intense enterprises and to avoid land use conflicts. Creative and design-related businesses are encouraged to diversify the mix. Permitted uses include commercial and light industrial uses, creative industry businesses, design businesses, limited indoor sports and recreation, and wholesale uses. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME In the Inner Bayshore area, additional permitted uses include hospitality uses accommodated within the Bayfront Commercial designation. Development Standards  Maximum Intensity: 0.75 FAR for industrial and commercial uses; 3.0 FAR for hospitality uses Open Space and Recreation Land Uses Open spaces serve a multitude of functions for Burlingame residents and visitors: for recreation, as wildlife habitat, flood control, and as quiet places to enjoy nature and scenery. Burlingame’s open spaces are critical to ensuring a healthy and active population and facilitating access to nature. The open space land use designations are established to preserve and maintain open space amenities. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-17 Open Space (OS) The Open Space (OS) designation applies to natural habitat areas and other properties supporting environmental resources protected via easements or other means. Areas with the Open Space designation are located in hillsides. Development is not permitted except for facilities such as restrooms, interpretive exhibits, and other improvements that support open space uses. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Parks and Recreation (PR) The Parks and Recreation (PR) designation applies to regional parks, community and neighborhood parks, and special use facilities such as community centers, golf courses, and trails that accommodate active recreation activities. Burlingame has a diverse set of parks and recreation facilities that meet a variety of needs for both residents and visitors, and this land use designation preserves these spaces throughout the City. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-19 Badylands (BAY) The Badylands (BAY) designation applies to waters in the San Francisco Bay and other waters subject to bay tidal influences. No development is permitted except as authorized by State law. Public and Quasi-Public Land Uses Public and Quasi-Public land use designations refer to spaces and buildings operated for public benefit. This includes a variety of use types: city facilities, hospitals, schools, and infrastructure. Public/Institutional (P/I) The Public/Institutional (P/I) designation applies to government buildings, educational and cultural facilities, health care uses and hospitals, and unique private institutional uses. This designation also applies to utilities infrastructure and easements. Public and institutional uses are dispersed throughout the city, and any expansion or development of such facilities should be sensitive to the surrounding uses, particularly when development is adjacent to residential neighborhoods. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Development Standards  Maximum Intensity: - Government, education, cultural facilities: 1.5 FAR - Hospitals: 3.0 FAR Rail Corridor (RC) The Rail Corridor (RC) designation applies to properties including and supporting rail lines and ancillary functions. These parcels include the public right-of-way, as well as parking lots and other spaces associated with commuter service. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-21 Sphere of Influence Land Uses Burlingame’s sphere of influence includes the Burlingame Hills neighborhood and two small parcels of unincorporated land along Interstate 280. Established development consists of large-lot single-family homes and natural hillside open space. As a matter of City policy, The City, affected property owners, and San Mateo County—under the guidance of the Local Agency Formation Commission—will work cooperatively on annexation when requested these areas will not be annexed by the City of Burlingame unless annexation is initiated by the property owners. Open Space–Sphere of Influence (OS-SOI) The Open Space–Sphere of Influence (OS-SOI) land use designation refers to the unincorporated open space areas within the City’s designated sphere of influence. These areas provide scenic and natural amenities for both Burlingame residents and Burlingame Hills residents. No development is permitted in these areas. Low Density Residential–Sphere of Influence (LDR–SOI) IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME The Low Density Residential–Sphere of Influence (LDR–SOI) land use designation applies to the unincorporated low-density residential neighborhoods within the sphere of influence. Permitted uses include detached housing units on individual lots, accessory units, and related ancillary structures. Development Standards  Density: 1.0 – 8.0 du/acre Managed Growth Given Burlingame’s built-out character, capacity for “greenfield” growth is limited. However, the City is committed to accommodating and managing targeted growth via higher densities and intensities to respond to regional demand for housing—and housing affordable to a broader range of income levels in particular—and to allow for new commercial and industrial development adapting to an evolving economy over time. The three areas targeted for change and growth are Downtown, the Baydlands (all properties east of Highway 101), the North Rollins Road district (Innovation Industrial), and the north end of El Camino Real (North Burlingame Mixed Use). Proposals for more intensive development will require detailed analysis of infrastructure conditions and plans for any required upgrades/improvements. Sustainable Development Climate scientists have identified clear relationships between land use patterns, development types, and greenhouse gas emissions. The creation of walkable and bike-friendly neighborhoods with higher-density, mixed- use, infill development around transit stations can reduce vehicle trips and associated pollutant emissions. Use of energy-efficient building materials, green construction practices, and the reduction of impervious surfaces can also contribute locally to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, and improvement in water quality. The City of Burlingame is ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-23 committed to reducing its carbon footprint by promoting sustainable development through a variety of means. Burlingame’s Climate Action Plan (CAP), first adopted in 2009, set the framework for City policies relating to greenhouse gas reduction. Given the ties between land use policy practices and climate change affects, the City has incorporated CAP considerations and policies into this General Plan; see the Healthy People and Healthy Places Element in particular. The sustainable development policies move Burlingame forward in reducing the community’s carbon footprint, protecting local environmental resources, and creating healthy people and healthy places. As discussed in the Community Safety Element, Burlingame’s bBayfront location exposes properties and the populace to the adverse effects of sea level rise and flooding. Strategies to combat climate change and prepare for the impacts of sea level rise through resilience are integrated throughout this General Plan. The following goal and policies reflect the City’s approach to promoting sustainable practices in future development and protecting existing development from elevated sea levels and flooding. Additional policies relating to sustainability are incorporated throughout the other elements, and in the Healthy People and Healthy Places Element in particular. Goal CC-1: Incorporate sustainable practices in all development decisions. CC-1.1: Climate Action Plan Maintain up-to-date Climate Action Plan policies, and continue to provide annual sustainability reports. [SR] CC-1.2: Mixed Use, Transit-Oriented Infill Development Promote higher-density infill development with a mix of uses on underutilized parcels, particularly near transit stations and stops. [DR] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-24 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-1.3: Walkable Streets and Neighborhoods Promote walkable neighborhoods and encourage pedestrian activity by designing safe, welcoming streets and sidewalks that incorporate signalized crosswalks, attractive lighting and landscaping, curb extensions, and traffic-calming measures at appropriate locations. [DR] CC-1.4: Parking Requirements Study options for reduced residential parking requirements in areas that are well served by public transportation, such as the North Burlingame and North Rollins Road areas. Implement preferred options. [SR, SO] CC-1.5: Transportation Demand Management Require that all major development projects include a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program, and as defined in the City’s TDM ordinance, to reduce single-occupancy car trips. [DR] CC-1.6: Water Conservation Promote water conservation by encouraging and incentivizing property owners to incorporate drought-tolerant landscaping, “smart” irrigation systems, water- efficient appliances, and recycled water systems. Continue to enforce the water-efficiency landscaping ordinance. Encourage recycling and reuse of graywater in new buildings. [DR] CC-1.7: Solar Energy Incentivize solar panel installation on existing buildings and new developments. [DR] CC-1.8: Green Infrastructure Encourage green infrastructure systems that rely on natural processes for stormwater drainage, groundwater recharge, and flood management. [DR, SO] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-25 Continue to implement storm drainage fee programs that discourage broad applications of impervious surface coverage. [DR] Require that new development minimize impervious surfaces by establishing a maximum percentage of allowable impervious surface per property. [DR] CC-1.9: Green Building Practice and Standards Support the use of sustainable building elements such as green roofs, cisterns, and permeable pavement. Continue to enforce the California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen). Periodically revisit the minimum standards required for permit approval. Adopt zero-net-energy building goals for municipal buildings. [DR] CC-1.10: Site Design Establish sustainable site design standards that maintain and protect valuable stands of vegetation, minimize impacts of runoff to San Francisco Bay and local creeks, reduce water consumption, optimize buildings solar orientation, and minimize the impact of new structures on wind movement. [DR] CC-1.11: Urban Agriculture Identify opportunities for additional community gardens and urban agriculture locations in Burlingame, and partner with community groups to establish these sites. Review code requirements for chicken and bee keeping, and revise to better support urban agriculture. [SO, PA] CC-1.12: Public Education and Outreach Continue to educate Burlingame community members about sustainable development strategies, programs, and opportunities. [PI] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-26 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-1.13: Electric Vehicle Network Support the electric vehicle network by incentivizing use of electric vehicles and installations of charging stations. [DR] CC-1.14: Bird-friendly Design Incorporate into the development review process design measures that promote bird safety as a means of minimizing adverse effects on native and migratory birds. Urban Forest and Streetscapes Burlingame literally is a “green” community, with canopies of expansive, mature, and diverse “urban forests” created by many tree varieties along public streets, on private property, and within natural areas. The trees contribute significantly to the walkable nature of the city and neighborhood/district character. Trees also provide important health and economic benefits: they reduce pollutants in the air and water, provide shade and wind breaks, and can enhance property values. Trees provide connections to nature, offering habitat and refuge for wildlife. The following goal and policies focus on maintaining and enhancing Burlingame’s valuable public and private treestrees, so they remain a prominent part of the community’s identity, culture, and history, while also providing shade, habitat, and beauty. Goal CC-2: Ensure that public and private trees are beautiful, healthy, and safe, and that they remain an integral feature of the community. CC-2.1: Public Street Trees Recognize street trees for their ability to help achieve targeted environmental and public health benefits, and identify specific species that perform best to maximize the environmental, economic, and social benefits of Burlingame’s street trees. [SR, SO, AC, PA] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-27 CC-2.2: Increase the Public Street Tree Population Identify ways to increase the overall population of street trees in Burlingame to stem the natural decline of the urban forest and create a more equitable distribution of tree canopy. [MP, FP] CC-2.3: Street Tree Maintenance Program Maintain a citywide street tree maintenance program tied to a long-term funding mechanism to ensure adequate maintenance of all public street trees. [MP, FP, SO, SR] CC-2.4: Invasive Vegetation Reduction Discourage the planting of invasive non-native vegetation, and encourage the removal of existing invasive non-native vegetation through the development review process or through capital improvement projects, except for any trees listed or eligible for listing on historic registries. Examine all proposed removals on a case-by-case basis to ensure desired resource are not removed. [DR, SO, AC, PI] CC-2.5: Development Review Preserve protected, historical, and other significant trees as part of the development review process through the following measures:  Limit the adverse effect on the health and longevity of protected or other significant trees through appropriate design measures and construction practices.  Encourage the preservation of native oOak trees.  Require appropriate tree replacement when tree preservation is not feasible.  As a condition of new development, require, where appropriate, the planting and maintenance of both street trees and trees on private property.  Protect trees during construction projects. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-28 | CITY OF BURLINGAME  Manage infrastructure to ensure that the placement and maintenance of street trees, streetlights, signs, and other infrastructure assets are integrated.  Where urban development occurs adjacent to natural plant communities (e.g., oOak woodland, riparian forest), ensure landscape plantings incorporate native tree species.  Limit the number of new curb cuts for development projects to provide adequate space for protection of tree roots and for planting of new trees. [DR] CC-2.6: Interagency Coordination Collaborate with other local, regional, Sstate, and federal agencies to leverage resources to achieve the City’s urban forest goal. [AC] CC-2.7: Volunteer Efforts Support volunteer urban forestry programs that encourage the participation of residents and business owners in tree planting and maintenance in neighborhoods and parks throughout the city. [PA, PI] Historic Resources Burlingame has a rich history as one of the earliest complete communities on the Peninsula. San Francisco residents of the late 1800s wishing to escape the city’s cold, foggy summers built grand estates in Burlingame, where they enjoyed sunny weather and beautiful wooded landscapes. Development proceeded in earnest in the 1890s with establishment of the Burlingame Country Club, construction of a train station, and opening of a U.S. Post Office (all existing in 2017, although the country club is in the neighboring town of Hillsborough and the post office has been closed). The station was constructed in 1893-94 on a route that extended from San Francisco to San Jose and is the first permanent structure in the United States built in the Mission Revival architecture style. By the turn of the century, the area featured many estates owned by families drawn by the proximity of San Francisco and the Burlingame Country Club. The first ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-29 residential subdivision in the areaBurlingame’s first subdivision, the “Town of Burlingame,” was completed in 1896, consisting of hundreds of parcels generally 50 feet wide and 150 feet deep. The settlement grew slowly until 1906, when the San Francisco earthquake and fires forced many people to leave San Francisco in search of new homes. By then, a handful of modest businesses had been established around the train station, in what became known as and Burlingame Square, clearing defining the center of this growing community. By 1908, the year of incorporation, over a dozen additional subdivisions had been recorded in Burlingame. Figure CC-2 identifies the four six officially designated and historically significant resources in the community (as of 2017): Burlingame Train Station, the Kohl Mansion, Howard-Ralston Eucalyptus Tree Rows (along El Camino Real), and the Severn Lodge Dairy Wallscape, the William A Whifler House (1544 Drake Avenue), and the Anza Expedition Camp #94. In addition to the foursix officially designated and historically significant resources, Burlingame has a wealth of older building stock, neighborhoods, and tree groves that form the basis of the community’s character. For example, the Francard Tree Groves along the Caltrain tracks are eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. The following goal and policies ensure that buildings, neighborhoods, districts, and natural areas with historical significance to the Burlingame community are protected and celebrated so they can remain defining community features that preserve a community character for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A comprehensive survey was prepared for Downtown, and the information and findings in the survey, as it may be updated periodically, will inform historic preservation strategies within Downtown. Goal CC-3: Protect the character and quality of Burlingame’s historical buildings, tree groves, open spaces, neighborhoods, and districts. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-30 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-3.1: Comprehensive Historic Surveys Maintain up-to-date comprehensive surveys for officially designated historic districts and neighborhoods in Burlingame. [MP] CC-3.2: Comprehensive Historic Evaluation Approaches SurveysHistoric Resource Analysis Require applicants for any discretionary permits that involve remodeling, removing, or substantially altering any structure older than 50 years (at the time of the application) to prepare a Historic Resources Analysis consistent with State CEQA requirements to identify the historical significance of the property. The analysis shall be prepared by a qualified historic preservation specialist pre-qualified by the Community Development Department and should include sufficient information on the structure’s history, architecture, and/or association with people or events significant to Burlingame’s or California’s history, or representative of significant architects.Evaluate options for identifying potential historic resources, both to allow property owners to utilize historic preservation incentives and as a consideration in development review. [DR] CC-3.3: Historic Preservation Standards and Guidelines When a structure is deemed to have historic significance, use the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring, and Reconstructing Historic Buildings when evaluating development applications and City projects, or development applications that may affect scenic views or the historic context of nearby historic resources. [DR, MP] CC-3.4: Flexible Land Use Standards ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-31 Maintain flexible land use standards to allow the adaptive reuse of identified historical buildings with a variety of economically viable uses while minimizing impacts to the historical value and character of sites and structures. [DR, MP] CC-3.5: Historic Districts Identify opportunities to establish National Park Service Certified Historic Districts to encourage the preservation of Burlingame’s historical neighborhoods and districts, and to qualify property owners for the Federal Preservation Tax Incentives Program. [AC, PA, PI] CC-3.6: State Historic Building Code Promote the use of the State Historic Building Code to facilitate the reuse and conversion of historical buildings to alternative uses. [MP, SO] CC-3.6: Mills Act Participate in the California Mills Act Property Tax Abatement Program to provide property owners of historical resources an economic incentive (property tax relief) to restore, preserve, and maintain qualified historic properties. [MP, AC, PA] CC-3.7: Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Promote the use of the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Program to encourage the rehabilitation of income-producing historical structures in Burlingame. [PI] CC-3.8: Federal Historic Preservation Tax Credit Program Promote the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Credit Program to encourage the charitable contribution of historical resources and the establishment of conservation easements for historic preservation purposes. [PI] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-32 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-3.9: Demolition of Historical Resources Prohibit the demolition of officially designated historical resources unless one of the following findings can be made:  The rehabilitation and reuse of the resource is not structurally or economically feasible.  The demolition is necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public.  The public benefits of demolition outweigh the loss of the historical resource. [DR] CC-3.101: Heritage Trees Protect and maintain Burlingame’s historic eucalyptus groves and other heritage trees in a healthy, safe, and efficient manner so they remain an important part of the community. [MP] Neighborhoods Burlingame is a mature and built-out community with well-established residential neighborhoods. Many residential neighborhoods display architectural styles representing different eras of development, including the earliest periods of Burlingame’s history, and homeowners take great pride in home maintenance and neighborhood preservation. Each of Burlingame’s neighborhoods reflects thecontains building styles representative of that were popular styles during the time of their construction. Older neighborhoods have an abundance of Craftsman and vernacular-style homes originally built in the 1910s and 1920s. These were typically made of wood shingles, wood siding, stucco, or a combination of these materials. By the early to mid-1920s, Tudor and Mediterranean- style homes gained popularity, creating an eclectic mix that generally is ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-33 the hallmark of pre-1940s neighborhoods. Ranch-style and Eichler homes became popular between the 1940s and 1960s, and are particularly prevalent in post-WWII neighborhoods that developed following the subdivision of the Mills Estate on the north end of Burlingame. CThe consistent neighborhood styles and high design quality contribute to home values and neighborhood cohesion. However, evolving household compositions and increased disposable income among Burlingame residents haves led to some conflict created tensions between homeowners’ desires to build larger homes and broader community interest in maintaining established neighborhood character. The following goal and policies promote continued application of residential design guidelines aim to provide for new and substantially remodeled homes to be well integrated into existing neighborhood fabrics and landscapes. Also, long-established institutional uses such as churches, synagogues, convents, and private schools are integrated into several neighborhoods. Over time, the mission of these institutions may change, with the owners desiring to repurpose the properties. Such reuse will require careful consideration of their neighborhood context. Neighborhoods are shown in Figure CC-3. Goal CC-4: Ensure high-quality, integrated, and appropriately scaled residential development within Burlingame’s neighborhoods.. CC-4.1: Residential Character and Design Encourage a diverse housing stock while also ensuring that new development and substantially remodeled homes maintain respect the architectural and massing character predominant in their of each unique residential neighborhood in Burlingame. [DR] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-34 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-4.2: Attractive Design Emphasize attractive building and site design by paying careful attention to building scale, mass, placement, architecture, materials, landscaping, screening of equipment, loading areas, signage, and other design considerations. Allow below-grade design approaches where such can be used to maintain consistent scale and massing with surrounding development. [DR] CC-4.3: Mass and Scale Ensure that the scale and interrelationships of new and old residential development complement each other. [DR] CC-4.4: Density Compatibility Ensure that the bulk and scale of multifamily residential developments are compatible sensitive to with homes and buildings in the surrounding area. [DR] CC-4.5: Neighborhood Guidelines Consider iIdentifying neighborhoods that have a unique architectural styles or other place-defining characteristics, historical background, or location, and as appropriate, develop plans that preserve and enhance their character. [SR] CC-4.6: Ridgeline Development Discourage the placement of homes and structures near ridgelines to maintain natural open space and preserve views. If ridgeline development cannot be avoided, require grading, building, and landscaping designs that mitigate visual impacts and blend the development with the natural features of the hillside. [DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-35 CC-4.67: Hillside Residential Design Standards Regulate the design of streets, sidewalks, cluster home development, architecture, site design, grading, landscaping, and utilities in hillside areas to protect aesthetics, natural topography, and views of surrounding open space and distant landscapes. [DR, MP] CC-4.78: Sisters of Mercy Campus and Similar Institutions Require development of a master plan or similar comprehensive planning tool for any proposed reuse/repurposing of the Sisters of Mercy campus (including Sisters Residences, Mercy Center, and Mercy High School) to accommodate its continuing mission, while ensuring that any new land uses and development scenarios integrate well with surrounding residential development and preserve the overall character of the campus as a community asset. Also require a master plan or similar tool for any large institution located within a residential neighborhood. [MP] CC-4.9: Preservation of Older Residences Consider protection of older single-family and multifamily residences that, although they may not have historical significance, define and contribute to the character of a neighborhood. Provide incentives to encourage their preservation. [DR, SO] Bayfront Planning Context Burlingame’s Bayfront area covers approximately 2.5 linear miles of frontage along San Francisco Bay. The Bayfront is characterized by the open waters of the bay, important recreation and open space resources, and office buildings, hotels, and destination restaurants that benefit from their proximity to San Francisco International Airport. These commercial uses provide an important economic base for the City. Within the Bayfront Area, the Inner Bayshore district between Old Bayshore Highway IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-36 | CITY OF BURLINGAME and Highway 101 has long provided space for warehouses, industrial and logistic businesses, and office space that largely support uses at the airport. Largely due to limited access across Highway 101, theThe Bayfront has developed somewhat independently from the rest of Burlingame, on properties that were once tidal lands and marshlands. The area is composed primarily of fill materials imported to development sites. The low-lying properties are exposed to flood risks and sea level rise hazards. The regional Bay Trail runs along the Bayfront, providing a pedestrian and bicycle connection between recreation opportunities and services along the Bay. While the trail is substantially complete, gaps occur where the trail route crosses private lands (see Bayfront Diagram) Bayfront Vision The Bayfront will be a regional recreation and business destination. Enhanced parks, natural open spaces, and recreational amenities will offer places that residents and visitors can enjoy, with enhanced access for pedestrian, cyclists, and watercraft, including commercial ferry service. The area will be an environment where hotels and airport-related services continue to thrive, and where new commercial uses create a well-rounded district that serves a variety of needs. Industrial and office uses within the Inner Bayshore district will continue as preferred land uses, and compatible creative industries will be accommodated and encouraged. Long-term parking uses that serve operations at the airport will only be considered in conjunction with office and hospitality development, and only as a secondary or ancillary use. All development will be undertaken in a manner that protects people and property from flood hazards and sea level rise. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-37 Goal CC-5: Maintain and promote the Bayfront Area as a premier destination along San Francisco Bay for land- and water-based recreation, hospitality uses, creative industries, logistics support, water-based transit service, and local businesses that benefit from proximity to San Francisco International Airport. CC-5.1: Commercial Destinations Support and encourage commercial uses along the waterfront that enliven the area and serve as destinations for residents and visitors, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. [MP, DR] CC-5.2: Diverse Industrial Uses Continue to accommodate diverse industrial functions, and support emerging creative businesses through flexible zoning regulations. [DR] CC-5.3: Airport Support Uses Maintain the Bayfront’s industrial and airport support functions, and establish adaptable regulations that respond to the evolving nature of those industries. [DR] CC-5.4: Parks and Open Space Preserve and enhance Bayfront parks and open spaces, and identify strategies to increase usage of recreational amenities. [FB, SO] CC-5.5: Trail Connectivity Coordinate with partner agencies to connect gaps in the Bay Trail, and require new waterfront development to improve and maintain trail segments along property lines. [AC, PA] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-38 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal CC-6: Establish a cohesive design character for the Bayfront Area that protects views to the waterfront, encourages walking and biking, accommodates water-based recreation and ferry service, and addresses sea level rise. CC-6.1: View Preservation Ensure that new development preserves public views to the waterfront. Consider sightlines and viewsheds from Bayfront open spaces when planning future projects. [DR, SO] CC-6.2: Reuse of Building Stock Promote Allow for the reuse of existing buildings for creative commercial uses in the Innovation/Industrial District, and encourage aesthetic and façade improvements. [DR] CC-6.3: Infill Development Encourage increased intensity via high-quality infill development on surface parking lots, and support the conversion of surface parking lots into active commercial and hospitality uses. [DR] CC-6.4: Design Character Establish design standards that facilitate attractive interfaces between use types, enhance the public realm, and activate commercial districts. Prioritize pedestrian improvements and waterfront access. [MP, DR] CC-6.5: Pedestrian and Bicycle Access Improve pedestrian and bicycle access to the Bayfront across Highway 101 and along the Bay Trail, and identify opportunities for new bicycle and walking connections to key waterfront destinations. [MP] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-39 CC-6.6: Water-based Activities Accommodate access to the Bay for water-based recreation and transit uses. [DR, MP] CC-6.7: Sea Level Rise Require that new and existing development along the Bayfront address sea level rise and flood risks via attractive and effective shoreline barriers, which may include payment of assessments to fund City or other efforts to build a unified defense system. Enforce a minimum 75-foot waterfront setback requirements, with setback areas used for active and passive open space to minimize structural damage during flood and storm events. Design new buildings with habitable areas elevated to minimize potential damage from exceptional storm events. [DR] Burlingame Shoreline IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-40 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Burlingame Point Burlingame Point ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-41 Sea Level Rise Approaches (Protect, Accommodate, Retreat, Hybrid, Adaptation) IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-42 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Sea Level Rise Resilience Strategies Sea level rise resilient developments, Hafen City, Germany ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-43 PROTECT – ENGINEERED, Coastal armoring, seawalls and levees, Burlingame IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-44 | CITY OF BURLINGAME PROTECT – NATURAL, Baylands restoration, Oro Loma marsh ACCOMMODATE, Flood- proof infrastructure ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-45 ACCOMMODATE, Floodable development, Tasinge Plads, Copenhagen ADAPTATION, Flood resilient ferry wharf, Brisbane Australia IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-46 | CITY OF BURLINGAME RETREAT, Surfer’s Point, Ventura ADAPTATION, Living shoreline, oyster and estuarine restoration, San Rafael ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-47 HYBRID, Multifunctional infrastructure, Hafen City HYBRID, Sustainable waterfront redevelopments, Seattle Waterfront IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-48 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Broadway Planning Context Broadway is one of two primary commercial destinations in the cCity and is known for its distinct, small-town main street character. Whereas Downtown supports a diverse mix of shops, restaurants, and professional offices with a regional emphasis—including a healthy distribution of national brand businesses—Broadway has a local, home-grown feel. The surrounding residential neighborhoods support these businesses with foot traffic. And although Broadway is a primary connection for vehicles traveling between Highway 101 and El Camino Real, the roadway’s narrow width and tree canopy work to maintain lower traffic speeds that support the pedestrian environment. Broadway’s charm is in its scale, focus on an active street front, and in its mixture of neighborhood and community-serving rather than regional-serving businesses (see Broadway Area Context Diagram). Broadway Vision Broadway will continue to be a commercial corridor, with a requirement for ground-floor uses and development approaches that encourage and support pedestrian activity. Public realm improvements and ongoing maintenance will create a distinctive look for the corridor. Increasing foot traffic, creating gathering places, and improving the façades will strengthen Broadway as a neighborhood district and preserve its distinct character and function. Residential development on upper floors along the Broadway frontage will bring additional people and vitality to the district. An emphasis will be placed on reuse and rehabilitation of character-defining structures. Infill development projects will respect and respond to the pedestrian scale and simple architectural styles. Building scales will include structures no higher than three stories (approximately 45 feet). ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-49 Goal CC-7: Ensure that Broadway maintains its character as a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly, mixed- use district that supports and encourages local businesses and local investment, and that serves as a gathering place for Burlingame residents and a quaint destination for visitors. CC-7.1: Mix of Uses and Activities Encourage a diverse mix of commercial, office, and residential uses that support both daytime and evening activity, increase foot traffic, and attract visitors. [DR] CC-7.2: Pedestrian-Friendly District Ensure active and transparent ground-floor uses by restricting businesses fronting Broadway to retail, service, dining, and entertainment businesses. [DR] CC-7.3: Supporting Uses Encourage second- and third-story office and residential uses along Broadway, and allow ground-floor office and residential (including lofts and live/work units) on side streets within the Broadway Mixed Use designation. Accommodate additional office space on ground floors of mixed use development on side streets. [DR] CC-7.4: Scale of Development Maintain the scale of development along Broadway generally to two to three stories, with more intensity at California Drive and El Camino Real. Ensure that residential and mixed use developments along side streets are designed and scaled to create a transition to lower-density residential neighborhoods. [DR] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-50 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-7.5: Design Character Establish design standards for commercial and mixed- use development that reflect Broadway’s historical scale and character. Emphasize design elements that create an active ground-floor public realm and maintain the “rhythm” of storefront widths present in the district. [MP, DR] CC-7.6: Gateways Enhance the gateways to the Broadway commercial district by protecting the sign at Broadway and California Drive, enhancing the use and design of the California Drive and El Camino Real intersections, and allowing more prominent development at those intersections as gateway signifiers. [DR] CC-7.7 Pedestrian Safety Ensure pedestrian safety with intersection improvements and traffic- calming measures at key intersections along Broadway. [SO] CC-7.8: Streetscape Improvements Maintain streetscape and sidewalk improvements along Broadway that encourage walking, improve accessibility, and create gathering spaces. [SO] CC-7.9: Broadway Business Improvement D istrict (BID) Continue to collaborate with the Broadway Business Improvement District (BID) to support and implement projects consistent with the goals of this General Plan. Facilitate two-way communication between business owners and the City. [PA] CC-7.10: Connectivity Support and encourage efforts to better connect Broadway to surrounding neighborhoods and destinations via walking, bicycling, and public and private transit. [MP, SO] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-51 CC-7.11: Parking Improve parking in the Broadway district by providing wayfinding signage and modern methods for collecting parking fares. Consider improvements to existing surface lots and/or incorporate public parking into a new structure. [MP, SO, PA] Downtown Planning Context In 2010, the City Council adopted the Burlingame Downtown Specific Plan. This Specific Plan established direction for continuing the complementary mix of uses that allow Downtown to be a truly pedestrian- oriented place, anchored by the library and other civic uses, residential neighborhoods that offer a range of housing types, and restaurants and shops that locals frequent and visitors to Burlingame enjoy. The extensive streetscape improvements along Burlingame Avenue, completed in 2015, catalyzed private reinvestment along Downtown’s key artery and inspired interest and investment throughout the district. Given the proximity of Downtown to the Burlingame rail station, the Specific Plan creates opportunities for carefully located, more intense development projects that take advantage of easy transit access, and that responds to the desire of existing and prospective new residents to live in a charming, walkable environment that many compare to a European village (see Downtown Area Context Diagram). Downtown Vision As stated in the Burlingame Downtown Specific Plan, Downtown Burlingame will be an economically, socially, and culturally vibrant local and regional destination, with a diverse and balanced mix of activities, pedestrian-friendly streets, historical buildings, and inviting gathering places, including a public square. Burlingame Avenue will continue to be an active commercial venue, with restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues for locals and visitors. Over time, the mix of uses along other IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-52 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Downtown streets may shift in response to market conditions, with office uses, creative work spaces, and emerging business types occupying spaces traditionally devoted to commercial enterprises. New housing will be provided to meet all income levels and housing choices for people at all stages in their lives. Emphasis will continue to be placed on preserving historical structures, including the Post Office, and ensuring that new development projects blend with the aesthetic quality of their surroundings. And while walking will be the primary way to get around Downtown, the City will ensure that public parking facilities are well located, easy to find, demand priced, and attractive. Goal CC-8: Ensure that Downtown maintains its character and function as a vibrant, pedestrian-scaled, mixed use district that supports and encourages a diversity of commercial businesses, treasured civic uses, activated office space, and housing for all income levels and people of all ages. CC-8.1: Mix of Uses and Activities Encourage throughout Downtown a diverse mix of commercial, office, and residential uses that support both daytime and evening activity, take advantage of easy transit access, and distinguish Burlingame from other downtowns along the Peninsula. [MP, DR] CC-8.2: Burlingame Avenue Maintain Burlingame Avenue as an active commercial venue of regional importance and interest, with restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues for locals and visitors. [MP, DR] CC-8.3: Pedestrian-Scaled District Maintain the scale of buildings throughout Downtown with pedestrians in mind, with new building emphasizing human-scale massing and architectural details. Require active storefronts and building fronts. [DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-53 CC-8.4: Residential Development Ensure that the Burlingame Downtown Specific Plan maintains use regulations and standards that accommodate a diversity of housing types and affordability. Provide realistic incentives for affordable housing that is well integrated into development projects and throughout Downtown. [DR, PA] CC-8.5: Evolving Business Types Ensure that the land use regulations in the Burlingame Downtown Specific Plan accommodate evolving markets for commercial and office space and do not constrain uses within particular sub-districts, provided that the diversity of uses throughout Downtown is retained. This includes flexibility of street frontage space along Howard Avenue, California Drive, Park Road, Lorton Avenue, and Highland Avenue. [DR, MP] CC-8.6: Pedestrian Accommodations Provide sidewalks, street furniture, street trees, and other streetscape and public realm amenities that preserve and enhance the comfortable pedestrian environment throughout Downtown. [MP, FB, SO] CC-8.7: Auto Dealerships Accommodate the continued presence of auto dealerships along California Drive, but also support the desire of property owners to reconfigure or redevelop properties along California Drive with other compatible uses consistent with the Burlingame Downtown Specific Plan. [MP, DR, PA] CC-8.8: City Hall Site Explore options for updating relocation of City Hall, with options to include rebuilding at the Primrose Road to another location or siting City Hall at another location within Downtown convenient for residents and IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-54 | CITY OF BURLINGAME the business community, and consider reuse of the City Hall site for other beneficial uses, including housing and open space. [MP, PA] CC-8.9: Civic Uses and Community Gathering Places Keep important civic uses in Downtown, and create new public gathering places through City efforts and public/private partnerships. [MP, PA, SO] CC-8.10: Historical Buildings and Features PEstablish regulations that protect historical buildings and features in Downtown from neglect, misuse, or destruction. Encourage adaptive reuse of historical buildings. [DR, PI] CC-8.11: Public Parking  Develop and implement a comprehensive public parking program for Downtown that utilizes surface lots and parking structures to accommodate demand associated with visitor traffic.  Allow property owners and businesses to purchase credits in public parking facilities in lieu of providing private on-site parking.  Create an intuitive signage program for Downtown parking.  Price public parking based on distance from uses and other demand factors.  Utilize modern approaches for collecting parking fees and for identifying availability of park spaces. [PA, SO] CC-8.12: Private Parking Establish parking regulations for private development projects in Downtown that recognize the pedestrian nature of the district, shared use of buildings, and proximity to transit. Allow for innovate parking approaches. [MP, DR, PA] CC-8.13: Wayfinding Design, implement, and maintain a modern wayfinding signage program throughout Downtown. [MP, SO, FB] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-55 CC-8.14: Event Programming Program, promote, and support a variety of publicly sponsored events in Downtown year-round, and encourage private efforts to host events. [PA, SO, FB] CC-8.15: Variable Massing Allow for development projects to incorporate variable massing approaches that provide for an overall average building height within an individual development project, rather than strict maximums. [MP] California Drive Planning Context California Drive, from just north of Broadway to Oak Grove Avenue (the northern boundary of the Downtown district), has an eclectic character. The Caltrain right-of-way to the east forms a hard boundary, with an intermittent landscaped buffer between the tracks and California Drive. Low-scale commercial buildings—largely occupied by local businesses in buildings built to the front property line—are interspersed with residential uses either fronting California Drive or above and behind the commercial buildings. Despite the wide right-of-way of California Drive and traffic speeds of an arterial roadway, the street has characteristics of a pedestrian boulevard: a mix of complementary uses, buildings close to the street, and businesses focused on local needs. The right-of-way is wider than what is needed to accommodate anticipated traffic volumes through 2040, and pursuing a “road diet” (see the Mobility Element) for California Drive will create a slower, more pedestrian-friendly corridor that will influence land uses over the long term. The moderate-density residential neighborhoods behind the California Drive frontage define a building scale and sensitivity for uses along the street (see California Drive Area Context Diagram). IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-56 | CITY OF BURLINGAME California Drive Vision California Drive between Juanita Avenue and Oak Grove Avenue will remain a medium-density mixed use corridor that transitions seamlessly to the abutting residential districts to the west. An eclectic mix of uses reflective of long-established use patterns, a pedestrian scale, locally owned retail and service commercial businesses, and upper-story residential units will continue. Prototypical commercial uses are those that serve Burlingame residents and nearby communities, do not involve late- night hours, and do not have any operating characteristics that adversely impact residential uses. Stand-alone residential developments will accommodate local and regional demand for innovative and interesting housing types. California Drive will be reinvented as a fully multi-modal corridor, with a separate bike lane and improved pedestrian connections along the west side of and across the road. Goal CC-9: Preserve the California Drive district as an unconventional, eclectic place, where locally serving commercial businesses and varying types of residential development interact along a multimodal corridor, and the uses along California transition and interface quietly to neighborhoods behind the corridor. CC-9.1: Mix of Low-scale Uses Accommodate a diverse mix of low-scale, locally- serving commercial businesses and creative residential development along the corridor. In the zoning regulations, limit commercial uses to those that can clearly be considered compatible with established residential neighborhoods immediately adjacent. [DR] CC-9.2: Stand-alone Residential Allow stand-alone residential development to remain at locations where historically established. [MP, DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-57 CC-9.3: Development Approaches  Encourage new development to be built to the California Drive frontage.  Require step-down building setbacks and buffer treatments where commercial uses and higher-intensity residential development abuts established residential neighborhoods to the immediate west. [DR] El Camino Real Planning Context El Camino Real extends approximately 52 miles along the peninsula, connecting San Jose to San Francisco. Along most of its route, El Camino Real is known as State Route 82, a roadway maintained by Caltrans. In most communities, land uses developed along the route over time to respond to the road’s function as a commuter route, with motels and auto-oriented commercial businesses typifying the uses. Much of El Camino Real in Burlingame is an exception, however, with majestic eucalyptus trees lining the roadway and multifamily residential to each side. The apartments, townhomes, and condominiums along El Camino Real represent almost every era of architectural style from the 1920s forward, providing a diverse array of housing. Virtually absent along the stretch through Burlingame are the commercial uses that predominate in other communities (with the exception of the segment extending from Dufferin Avenue north to Millbrae, which is included within the North Burlingame planning area). Nineteen cities, counties, and agencies are coordinating to reinvent El Camino Real through the “Grand Boulevard Initiative,” which aims to have the route “realize its full potential as a place for residents to work, live, shop, and play, creating links between communities that promote IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-58 | CITY OF BURLINGAME walking and transit and an improved and meaningful way of life.”1 From Burlingame’s perspective, El Camino Real’s unique character through the cCity represents a window into the past and is a defining feature of Burlingame. From an urban character perspective, very little needs to change—and indeed, the eucalyptus grove itself is protected as an officially designated landmark so will endure into the future. The City has designated El Camino Real as a scenic roadway. From a street function perspective, the there are opportunities for operational and safety enhancements, as discussed in the Mobility Element. See El Camino Real Area Context Diagram. El Camino Real Vision El Camino Real will continue to be an iconic roadway through Burlingame. Development along the densely tree-lined boulevard will consist of distinctive multifamily housing, with commercial development limited to properties that are within Downtown, at the intersection with Broadway, and at a small node at Adeline Drive. The City, in conjunction with Caltrans, will develop a plan to preserve the tree groves through management and a defined replanting plan for older trees. Traffic management and safety will be addressed as outlined in the Mobility Element, with clear direction to make El Camino Real pedestrian friendly through Burlingame. 1 www.grandboulevard.net/about/grand-boulevard Goal CC-10: Preserve the character of El Camino Real as a distinctive tree-lined corridor in Burlingame, clearly different than sections through other communities, with development consisting of multifamily housing of all types. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-59 CC-10.1: Residential Character Maintain El Camino Real as a finely scaled, medium/high-density residential corridor, with supportive institutional uses. [DR] CC-10.2: Commercial Uses Allow a limited amount of commercial and/or mixed- use development at key intersections along the corridor and consistent with the Downtown Specific Plan. Ensure the scale of development is compatible with established and adjacent uses along the corridor. [DR] CC-10.3: Design Character Establish design and landscape standards that maintain and strengthen the unique aesthetics of El Camino Real, and ensure compatibility with surrounding structures, including adjacent low-density residential. Policies protecting the Howard Ralston Tree Rows should extend along the entire length of the tree-lined corridor, including the edge of the Downtown Specific Plan area. [DR] CC-10.4: Gateway Enhance and celebrate the entry to Burlingame on El Camino Real with context-sensitive gateway design elements, including signage. [MP] CC-10.5: Tree Groves Balance the preservation and maintenance of the iconic tree groves along El Camino Real with public safety and consistent with the City’s Tree Preservation Ordinance. [DR] CC-10.6: Collaboration with Transportation Agencies Continue to partner with Caltrans, VTA, the Grand Boulevard Initiative, and other partners to improve multi-modal safety and mobility along the corridor in a manner that reflects local priorities. [AC] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-60 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-10.7: Infrastructure Provide for roadway improvements along the El Camino Real corridor as outlined in the Mobility Element. [SO, AC] North Burlingame Planning Context The North Burlingame area represents a primary gateway as motorists travel south on El Camino Real. At this gateway, El Camino Real is a wide boulevard, with frontage roads providing access to the suburban-scale and character Burlingame Plaza commercial center and office buildings between the boulevard and railroad tracks. Significantly, this north end of the City has easy pedestrian access to the Millbrae multimodal transit station. Properties in Burlingame could support much more intense development due to the proximity to the multimodal transit station and to respond to housing needs for more diverse housing types. And while El Camino Real is under the jurisdiction of the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), opportunities exist to make more efficient use of the street right-of-way. See North Burlingame Area Context Diagram. North Burlingame Vision North Burlingame will be a distinct, defining area of Burlingame, with streetscape enhancements, and new housing, and complementary commercial uses at urban-level intensities. This transit-oriented development node will provide housing for all income levels, connect with surrounding commercial and institutional uses with improved pedestrian accommodations, and welcome visitors to Burlingame with distinguishing and historically sensitive gateway features. Goal CC-11: Establish a high-intensity mixed- use development node at the north end of El Camino Real to take advantage of the proximity to the Millbrae multimodal transit station and SamTrans commuter routes. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-61 CC-11.1: Mix of Uses and Activities Promote a mix of residential and commercial uses, including a range of housing types and a mix of office, service, and retail uses that serve residents and complement the adjacent medical center. [DR] CC-11.2: Transit-Oriented Development Allow and encourage higher-density, transit-oriented development along El Camino Real and Trousdale Drive to provide housing, employment, and retail opportunities easily accessible from the Millbrae multimodal transit station and SamTrans commuter routes. [DR] CC-11.3 Housing Encourage and support the development of new housing in North Burlingame. Ensure that new residential development provides a range of housing types available to different income levels and meets or exceeds minimum requirementsincludes provisions for affordable housing. [PA, DR] CC-11.4 Design Character Establish design and landscape standards and strategies to improve the streetscape, create a distinct development character, and create activity nodes while respecting the scale of nearby lower-density neighborhoods. Consider the following design strategies:  Require parking lots and structures to locate behind buildings and within the interior of a site.  Ensure pedestrian connections and access routes connect building entrances to adjacent sidewalks and transit stops. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-62 | CITY OF BURLINGAME  Encourage pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and outdoor gathering spaces along ground-floor building frontages.  Encourage buildings to step back from the street and step down to adjacent uses to ensure compatibility with adjacent uses.  Ensure street setbacks offer ample space for substantial setbacks along El Camino Real. [DR] CC-11.5 Gateway Treatment Develop and implement a defining gateway treatment on El Camino Real at the entrances to Burlingame. Use monuments, landscaping, and other streetscape elements as part of the design treatment. ([AC, MP] CC-11.6 Access Lanes Maintain and enhance frontage lanes along the east side of El Camino Real, with improvements such as wide sidewalks and generous landscaping to support pedestrian activity and serve as an amenity for adjacent buildings. [MP, DR] CC-11.7 Connectivity Ensure safe, comfortable crosswalks and intersections to support pedestrian and bicycle access to transit stops and across El Camino Real. [AC, SO] CC-11.8 Access to Burlingame Businesses Encourage residents and employees in the North Burlingame to shop, dine, and visit businesses along Broadway and in Downtown Burlingame. [PA, PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-63 Rollins Road Planning Context The Rollins Road industrial corridor is a major employment base in Burlingame. Dating to the middle of the last century, the area largely has supported light manufacturing businesses, warehousing, auto repairs shops, and wholesale sales activities. In the early 2000s, new uses setting up business in the district included commercial recreation businesses such as tennis clubs and indoor soccer facilities. Given the presence of the Millbrae multimodal transit station less than one-half mile from the north end of Rollins Road, the district presents opportunities for further evolution and particularly, to support housing development. However, with the diminishing availability of well-situated industrial properties in the Bay Area, balancing the need to preserve industrial land and businesses with the ability to accommodate emerging and desirable new uses will be a key challenge. Rollins Road itself is a wide, four-lane thoroughfare with parking on both sides. Service and delivery trucks utilize the parking (and sometimes traffic) lanes during certain hours, and traffic on the street is relatively light. The corridor is not pedestrian friendly, as sidewalks are relatively narrow, buildings are set far back, and few pedestrian crossings are provided, but it functions well for the long-established industrial and commercial purposes (see Rollins Area Context Diagram). Rollins Road Vision Rollins Road will primarily be an industrial district, particularly along the southern portion of the street within the Innovation/Industrial district. Traditional light industrial uses and auto service businesses will continue to represent key land uses since these provide vital services and jobs within the community, but allowing a cluster of creative and design industry activities to flourish will create synergies and a regional destination for wholesalers and consumers. IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-64 | CITY OF BURLINGAME The northern portion of the corridor, within easy walking distance to the Millbrae multimodal transit station, presents an opportunity for establishment of a new neighborhood of medium-density creative live/work units and support uses. The City envisions creation of a complete new neighborhood, where residents and creative businesses have ready access to transit, supportive commercial businesses, and public and private open space amenities. Such housing will provide include workforce housing, thus meeting the needs of all income levels in Burlingame. Streetscape improvements within the new neighborhood will emphasize a pedestrian focus, while still accommodating industrial- related traffic through to Millbrae Avenue. Goal CC-12: Recreate Rollins Road as two distinct but complementary districts, with the southern two-thirds of the corridor supporting industrial and creative business enterprises and the northerly northern one-third of the corridor reimagined as a live/work complete residential neighborhood—with parks, tree- lined streets, and a pedestrian orientation— that connects to the Millbrae multimodal transit station. CC-12.1: Industrial Base Continue to support and accommodate the industrial and commercial uses throughout the Innovation/Industrial and Live/Work districts. [DR] CC-12.2: Creative Commercial and Industrial Uses Support emerging businesses by establishing flexible zoning regulations that allow creative art and design-oriented and green-tech commercial and industrial uses. [DR] CC-12.3: Live/Work District Establish a creative Live/Work district at the north end of the Rollins Road corridor within approximately one-half mile of the Millbrae multimodal ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CC-65 transit station; accommodate medium-density residential uses either as stand-alone development or as integrated live/work environments. [DR] CC-12.4: Alternative Transportation Require new residential development in the Live/Work district to support alternative modes of transportation, including high-quality bicycle facilities and public transit incentives. Establish reduced parking requirements for residential buildings in this area, and study options for protected bike lanes along Rollins Road and improved connections from the Millbrae multimodal transit station. [MP, SR, DR] CC-12.5: Reuse of Existing Buildings Promote reuse of the existing building stock for creative commercial and industrial uses—and where feasible and desired, as residential and live/work places. Require aesthetic and façade improvements as part of redevelopment projects and property improvements. [DR] CC-12.6: Views from Highway 101 Require development along the Highway 101 frontage to include attractive design elements, landscaping, and signage that create a positive aesthetic condition, as viewed from the highway corridor. [MP, DR] CC-12.7: Design Aesthetic Establish an eclectic but cohesive design aesthetic for the Live/Work district, and require new development to utilize contemporary architectural treatments and materials that are compatible with the industrial nature of the area. Ground-floor workspaces should use transparent materials to activate sidewalks and support work functions. [DR] IV. COMMUNITY CHARACTER CC-66 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CC-12.8: Open Space Develop a vibrant public realm with attractive public spaces along the Rollins Road corridor by requiring new development to include publicly accessible plazas and pocket parks in appropriate locations. [DR, PA] CC-12.9: Streetscape Enhancements Promote a pedestrian-friendly environment, particularly in the Live/Work district. Require new development to create active street frontages, with workspaces or commercial uses on the ground floor, attractive landscaping and street trees, and other streetscape enhancements as appropriate. [DR, PA] CC-12.10: Pedestrian Connectivity Study opportunities for signalized pedestrian crossings along Rollins Road, and identify pedestrian connectivity improvements between the Live/Work district and the Millbrae Multimodal BART station. [SR, AC] Trousdale Dr.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh ore H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave. Cali f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave.Howard Ave.P r im r o s e R d . S a n M a t e o D r . 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Live/Work Innovation IndustrialBayfront Commercial BaylandsNorth Burlingame Mixed Use Parks and Recreation Low Density Residential-SOI Open Space Easement Rail Corridor Open Space Easement-SOI City Limits Sphere of Influence Multi-Family Residential Overlay Burlingame General Plan Figure CC-1 Land Use Plan Public/Institutional T r o usdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h wa y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave. Ho w a r d - R a l s t o n E u c a l y p t u s T r e e R o w City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US City Limits Eucalyptus Tree Row SOI Kohl Mansion Burlingame Railroad Station Severn Lodge Dairy Wallscape 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure CC-2 Designated Historical Structures and Places William A. Whifler House Anza Expedition Camp T r o usdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h wa y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave. City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport Bayfront Broadway Downtown California Dr. El C a m i n o R e a l North Burlingame North Burlingame Bayfront Broadway Downtown California Dr. El C a m i n o R e a l Rollins RoadRollins Road 280 101US City Limits Bayfront Rollins Road North Burlingame California Drive El Camino Real BroadwaySOI 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure CC-3 Neighborhoods Context Map Bayside DogExercise Park BaysideFields CommunityGarden Burlingame SoccerComplex (Murray Field) San Fransisco Bay Utilites Burlingame Golf Center Robert E. Woolley State Park Fisherman’s Park Bayfront Commercial Bayfront Commercial Innovation Industrial Burlingame Lagoon Anza Lagoon Bayfront Park San FransiscoInternational Airport Easton CreekMills CreekEl Porto CanalAirport Blvd.AnzaGi l b r e t hMittenCowanStantonAviador LangMahlerHinckleyBurlwayBeach 101US BroadwayOl d B a y s h o r e Hi g h w a y Bayfront Area Context Diagram BroadwayEl C a m i n o R e a l Cali f o r n i a D r i v e Ch u l a V i s t a Lag u n a Pal o m a Ca p u c h i n o BroadwayMixed Use Broadway Caltrain Station Broadway Area Context Diagram California Drive Area Context Diagram Burlingame Fire Department AquaticCenter California Mixed Use Broadway Caltrain Station Cal i f o r n i a D r .BroadwaySanchezMajillaEdg e h i l lJuanitaRhinetteLincoln PalmCarmelitaOak Grove Letter Size Paper Downtown Area Context Diagram Letter Size PaperCal i f o r n i a D r .Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave.Burlingame Ave.Ralston Ave.P r im r o s e R d . El C a m i n o R e a l BayswaterOak Grove P a r k ChapinL o r t o n H i g h l a n d San M a t e o D r i v eAca c ia Eas t Myr t l e Cro s s w a y Newlandsh Howard Ave.Almer DonnellyCaro l Ans e l Ne u c h a t e l Bellev u e A n i t a DowntownSpecific Plan Area St. Catherine of Siena Elementary BurlingameCity HallBurlingameCity Hall WashingtonPark BurlingameHigh School AquaticCenter McKinleyElementary WashingtonElementary BurlingameCaltrain Station El Camino Real Area Context Diagram El C a m i n o R e a lBroadwayHillside Dr.AdelineCarmelitaShermanEastonOak GroveEdgehillMillsSanchez Forest Vie w Ave. Willow Ave.SanchezGroveRayOxfordCambridgeDufferinLincolnPalmBroadway Mixed Use Downtown Specic Plan McKinley Elementary School Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium/High Density Residential Ray ParkLincoln Elementary School Mills-Peninsula Medical Center Broadway Mixed Use North Burlingame Area Context Diagram Rollins Area Context DiagramLetter Size PaperCali f o r n i a D r . M a g n o l i a O g d e n Trousdale Dr.Murchrison Dr.Clarice Ln.Ma r c o P o l o W a y El C a m i n o R e a l North Burlingame Mixed Use Burlingame Police Department Medium/High Density Residential Franklin Elementary School Peninsula Museum of Art North Burlingame Mixed Use Ro l l i n s R d .BroadwayBroderickDavidMa r s t e nEdwardsIngoldGuittard Wh i t e h o r n Car o l a n Broadway Caltrain Station Street & Sewer Corporation Yard Central County Fire Department Easton C r e e kMills CreekEl Porto Canal Live/Work Innovation Industrial 101US Village Park Laguna Park ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | ED-1 Chapter V. Economic Development Element Introduction Burlingame has a diverse local economy, with strengths in hotel, tourism, retail, and airport-related industries. Burlingame’s proximity to San Francisco International Airport has been key to attracting hotels, logistics, air transportation, and business services companies. Burlingame also has a variety of retail centers that serve unique market niches, including regional-serving retail in Downtown Burlingame, local independent retailers and restaurants in the Broadway district and Burlingame Plaza, and automobile dealerships along California Drive and adjacent to Highway 101 near the Broadway interchange. While the city historically has not been a primary regional office location, the potential for attracting office-based technology and business services firms is strong as businesses look to take advantage of Burlingame’s convenient transit and freeway access that connects the city to north to San Francisco and along the Peninsula. This Economic Development Element establishes goals and policies focused on protecting and growing Burlingame’s economic assets, and leveraging new business retention and attraction opportunities created by Burlingame’s competitive advantages within the evolving and dynamic San Francisco Bay Area economy. Economic Base A healthy and diverse business mix allows Burlingame to weather economic cycles and provides a range of job opportunities for residents. The revenues generated by businesses—such as hotel taxes (transient occupancy taxes), sales and use taxes, and business license fees—allow the City to provide high-quality services for residents, employees, and V. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT ED-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME visitors. These amenities and services further reinforce Burlingame’s reputation as a highly desirable location for businesses, creating a virtuous cycle that benefits the entire community. Opportunities to expand the business mix in Burlingame are provided through flexible land use policies in all business districts, with the implementing zoning regulations able to accommodate evolving business practices. Whereas the Rollins Road and North Bayshore districts historically have been centers for industrial and airport support activities, this General Plan applies the Innovation / Industrial designation to these areas to accommodate creative industry businesses as well. The Bayfront Commercial designation allows for greater development intensities for office and hospitality uses to encourage recycling of underutilized properties. And in Downtown, commercial properties along Howard Avenue can support either retail or office uses over time, based on market shifts. These goal and policies focus on maintaining a diversified economic base by accommodating a variety of business types, supporting major revenue-generating activities that support municipal services, and maintaining Burlingame’s competitive advantages. Goal ED-1: Maintain a diversified economic base that provides a wide range of business and employment opportunities capable of ensuring a healthy and prosperous economy for generations to come. ED-1.1: Diverse Building Types and Sizes Encourage development of new office, research, and technology spaces to diversify the types of businesses in Burlingame, specifically focusing on the Rollins Road, Bayfront, and Downtown areas. [DR, MP, SO] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | ED-3 ED-1.2: Flexible Building Use Provide opportunities for flexible building uses, such as live/-work uses or conversion between types of space, as appropriate in the Rollins Road, Bayfront, and Downtown areas consistent with land use policy. [DR, MP] ED-1.3: Automobile Dealerships Support the continued presence of automobile dealerships in Burlingame at appropriate locations where they benefit most from clustering and regional exposure, and where impacts on surrounding uses can be minimized. Recognize and respond to the evolving nature of automobile sales in a manner that continues to benefit dealerships and the contribution of such businesses to the local economy. [DR, MP, SO, PA] ED-1.5: Hotel Base Protect and grow hotel businesses by supporting such uses and ancillary activities on properties located along the Bayfront and, as appropriate, as boutique operations in Downtown. [DR, FB, SO, PA] ED-1.6: Community Benefits of Development Ensure that major commercial development projects contribute toward desired community benefits of urban design, land use, sustainability, resiliency, affordable housing, and community health while also expanding the economic base of the city. [DR, FB, SO, PA] ED-1.7: Coordination with Local Schools Work with the Burlingame School District, San Mateo Union High School District, and local private schools to support commercial businesses in Burlingame through purchasing practices and promotions that encourage shopping and eating locally. [AC, PI] V. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT ED-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ED-1.8: Sharing Economy Track trends in the “sharing economy” (for example, private home rental and car sharing) to assess their impact on businesses in Burlingame, and implement appropriate responses to ensure that identified trends/practices do not adversely impact local businesses and residential neighborhoods and do contribute revenues as appropriate. [SR, SO, PI] Business Retention and Attraction Burlingame is located within a competitive and dynamic environment for businesses, entrepreneurs, and worker talent. The City’s ability to attract and retain businesses is influenced by Burlingame’s land use and economic development policies, infrastructure and place-making investments, and ongoing operations. Burlingame’s economic development policies must be responsive to larger economic trends in the Bay Area region and the changing nature nationally of how people work and shop. Increasing demand for high- quality office and research and development space on the Peninsula— driven by the computer technology and biotechnology industries, as well as emerging businesses resulting from a strong presence of venture capital—has generated interest in large-scale development in the Bayfront area and smaller increments of space in the Downtown area. The North Bayfront and Rollins Road areas are anticipated to attract private redevelopment interest and pressures for turnover of long-established industrial operations in favor of higher-intensity uses. At the same time, Burlingame’s retail districts and automobile dealerships must adapt to rapidly changing retail patterns and competition. The following goal and policies support Burlingame’s desire to retain and attract businesses and remain economically resilient in the longer term through careful planning and investments. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | ED-5 Goal ED-2: Cultivate a business environment that supports long- established enterprises, attracts new and emerging businesses, and provides support for synergistic business relationships and partnerships. ED-2.1: Land Use Compatibility Address potential land use compatibility issues and roadway/truck access conflicts between office, industrial, retail, and residential uses in areas of transitioning land uses, such as the Bayfront and North Rollins Road areas. [DR, MP, PA] ED-2.2: Commercial Uses Provide appropriate zoning in the north El Camino Real, California Drive, Broadway, Bayfront, and Downtown areas to ensure that established businesses can remain and continue to meet community needs. [DR, MP] ED-2.3: Transportation Access Work with businesses citywide to develop local transit and bicycle connections and first mile/last mile strategies from the Caltrain stations to Burlingame’s employment and retail destinations. [AC, PA] ED-2.4: Streetscape Maintenance Maintain attractive streetscapes citywide as a means of encouraging business investment, particularly in areas of high pedestrian activity, as identified in the Community Character Element. [SO] ED-2.5: Household-supporting Retail Promote growth of neighborhood-serving retail uses—such as grocery stores, dry cleaners, and convenience stores—at locations within easy walking distance of residential neighborhoods. [DR] V. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT ED-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ED-2.6: Broadway District Streetscape Implement improvements to the Broadway district streetscape and pedestrian environment to enhance the experience for visitors. Minimizeing any potential negative impacts to businesses and residents during construction periods. [MP, SO, PA] ED-2.7: Broadway Business Mix Position the Broadway district as a destination for locally owned and operated businesses and restaurants. [MP, PA] ED-2.8: Regional Shopping Destination Support Downtown businesses, and encourage the branding and marketing of specific activities that increase the district’s recognition and competitiveness as a regional shopping destination. [DR, FB, SO, PA] ED-2.9: Shopping Districts Collaborate with business and property owners in the Burlingame Plaza and Broadway areas to strengthen the economic performance of smaller retail stores and restaurants. [DR, MP, PA] ED-2.10: Bayfront Office and Research and Development Position the Bayfront area as a location for larger office-based and research and development businesses as a complement to the hospitality businesses. [SO, MP, PA] ED-2.11: Economic Development Services Provide economic development services—such as grants and loans for expansion, expedited development review, and relocation assistance—to support businesses of all sizes. [SO, PA, PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | ED-7 ED-2.12: Business Organization Partnerships Collaborate and coordinate with business associations and districts for marketing, branding, and promotion activities. [SO, PA, PI] ED-2.13: Small Business Assistance Collaborate with local organizations to provide technical and permitting assistance to small businesses. [SO, AC, PA, PI] ED-2.14: Commercial Data Tracking Monitor occupancies and vacancies and track trends in major industries through collaboration with brokers, property owners, and business owners. Use the data to develop and pursue business attraction and retention strategies. [SR, SO, PA, PI] ED-2.15: Marketing Available Business Spaces Promote efforts to market and fill spaces in commercial and industrial buildings, especially smaller creative and technology firms in Downtown and larger firms attracted to the North Rollins Road and Bayfront districts. [SO, PA, PI] ED-2.16: Permitting Processes Provide efficient and transparent permitting and approvals processes for businesses permits and land use development/improvement projects. [DR, SO, PA, PI] ED-2.17: Hospitality Industry Support the needs of the well-established and new hospitality businesses to attract and serve visitors from around the globe, and to adapt to emerging consumer preferences and industry practices. [DR, PA] V. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT ED-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ED-2.18: Entertainment Businesses Implement strategies to attract desirable entertainment-related businesses to Burlingame that are regional destinations and that complement other local business sectors. [SO, PA] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-1 Chapter VI. Mobility Introduction The many mobility, access, and transportation choices available to residents, visitors, and employees of businesses in the cCity contribute to Burlingame’s vibrant economy and community health. When people can make easy choices to forego driving their cars and instead take the train or the bus, bike, or walk to local destinations and to places more distant, everyone benefits. The City is committed to providing a convenient and inviting multimodal network that connects all of Burlingame internally, and that integrates well with regional networks. To continue improving mobility and preparing for transportation demands of the future, the City will focus on working within established roadway infrastructure to fully support transit, bicycle, and pedestrian mobility, as well as travel modes that may emerge during the life of this plan, such as self-driving cars and electrified rail. These initiatives will include programmatic changes, such as updating how the City evaluates traffic impacts. Physical improvements will include improved street designs that encourage environmentally friendly travel habits. Altogether, these changes will result in improved connections for everyone who lives in, works in, and visits Burlingame. This Mobility Element includes goals and policies that address:  Multi-Mmodal Transportation Network  Safe and Convenient Pedestrian Facilities  Bicycle Facilities  Transit Access and Amenities  Transportation Demand Management  Integration of Transportation and Land Use  Parking  Natural Resources and Sustainability  Performance Measures and Guidelines  Corridor and Area Plans VI. MOBILITY M-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Multimodal Transportation Network An efficient, accessible, and safe multimodal transportation network moves people and goods through the community. In addition to their utilitarian function of moving vehicles, streets can also provide spaces for people to exercise, gather, and conduct business. Burlingame’s streets serve many functions, including:  Allowing people to move about town  Providing access to businesses, homes, schools, parks, and public spaces  Supporting adjacent land uses and developments  Providing safe, attractive areas that encourage personal interactions  Promoting human and environmental health by making it easier and safer to travel by transit, by bicycle, or on foot Public rights-of-way (roadways, sidewalks, trails, and, paths) cover a significant part of any community, generally occupying 20 to 30 percent of a community’s total land area. The layout and use of these areas influence many aspects of the physical environment, including how people move, how people and goods get to homes and businesses, and how frequently people walk, bike, and exercise outdoors. Street and pathway designs also affect the safety and independence of people in the community, especially vulnerable populations such as children, persons with disabilities, and the elderly. A well-planned and well-designed mobility network is a means to realize the community’s goals for improved health, economic growth, quality of life, and fiscal soundness. With these goals in mind, Burlingame aims to develop a complete multimodal transportation network (Complete Streets network). This network will be designed to encourage people to use non-automobile modes for as many trips as possible, as high use of these alternative modes enables the system to move more people with less delay, cost, and environmental impacts. However, tradeoffs need to be made within each mode to allow safe access for all other modes. Streets are where ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-3 walking, bicycling, transit, private vehicles, and freight come together to provide mobility to their respective users. Street Classifications Streets and sidewalks are public spaces that serve many functions: mobility corridors, connections to businesses, places for interaction among neighbors, and even facilities for managing stormwater control. Above all, the primary function is mobility, and different street types accommodate different means of moving about. The City of Burlingame’s Sstreet Cclassification system is shown in Figure M-1., It and provides a framework for street design and mobility that supports all of these functions and meets the City’s needs for 21st century transportation options. The street classification system establishes and promotes the suitability of streets to accommodate various travel modes and land uses. In particular, this system is sensitive to local context, land use, built form, and mobility priorities. Each of the classifications align with Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) categories, as shown in Table M-1. However, they encompass a more dynamic range of uses than those identified by FHWA. A detailed description of Burlingame’s street classifications and their corresponding FHWA category are shown in Table M-2. Street uses are independent of their normal form and function, such as routes for emergency vehicles, streets adjacent to major transit stations or school zones, and bicycle priority streets. These uses do not necessarily dictate the specific design of a street but instead encourage design flexibility to better serve the specific purposes. For example, the local access streets that can best serve bicycles should be clearly identified so their roadway and intersection design emphasizes bicycle priority and comfortable access. Similarly, emergency routes may require width and design exceptions to accommodate movements of emergency vehicles; for example, where a roundabout is appropriate for a particular VI. MOBILITY M-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME intersection, its edges may need to be rounded so that large fire trucks can roll over rather than have to swerve around them. Table M-1 Relationship between Street Types and Existing FHWA Classifications Classification Arterial Collector Local El Camino Real ● Major Connector ● ● Minor Connector ● Access ● Table M-2 Description of Street Classifications Classification Description Example FHWA Category Commercial Arterial Street with commercial frontages with capacity to serve as a main route for multiple modes Distributes trips to commercial areas and provides a balanced level of service for vehicles, transit, bicycles, and pedestrians, wherever possible. Pedestrian improvements are comfortable to walk along and provide safe crossings at designated locations. Howard Ave (west of California Drive) Arterial ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-5 Table M-2 Description of Street Classifications Classification Description Example FHWA Category Commercial Collector Street with commercial frontages with capacity to serve as a minor route for multiple modes Prioritizes walking and bicycling and accommodates intra-city trips while also distributing local traffic to other streets and areas. Burlingame Avenue Collector Commercial Access Low-volume commercial street serving local traffic Provides access primarily to adjacent streets and nearby uses. These streets should offer safe and inviting places to walk and bike. Highland Avenue Local VI. MOBILITY M-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Table M-2 Description of Street Classifications Classification Description Example FHWA Category Mixed Use Arterial, El Camino Real El Camino Real, regional access corridor with mixed residential and commercial frontages and capacity to serve as a main route for multiple modes Provides local and regional access, distributes trips to residential and commercial areas, and provides a balanced level of service for vehicles, transit, and pedestrians, where possible. Pedestrian improvements are comfortable to walk along and provide safe crossings at designated locations. Accommodating vehicle traffic while ensuring a high-quality experience for visitors and residents is a key design challenge. El Camino Real (north of Rosedale Avenue) Arterial Mixed Use Arterial Street with mixed use frontages with capacity to serve as a main route for multiple modes Distributes trips for mixed use and connecting residential areas, and provides a balanced level of service for vehicles, transit, bicycles, and pedestrians, wherever possible. Pedestrian improvements are comfortable to walk along and provide safe crossings at designated locations. Rollins Road Arterial ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-7 Table M-2 Description of Street Classifications Classification Description Example FHWA Category Mixed Use Collector Street with mixed use frontages with capacity to serve as a minor route for multiple modes Prioritizes walking and bicycling and accommodates intra-city trips while also distributing local traffic to other streets and areas. Adrian Boulevard Collector Mixed Use Access Low-volume mixed use through street serving local traffic Provides access primarily to adjacent streets and nearby uses. These streets should offer safe and inviting places to walk bike. Malcom Road Local Neighborhood Arterial, El Camino Real El Camino Real, regional access corridor with residential frontages and capacity to serve as a main route for multiple modes Provides local and regional access, distributes trips to residential and commercial areas, and provides a balanced level of service for vehicles, transit, and pedestrians, where possible. Pedestrian improvements are comfortable to walk along and provide safe crossings at designated locations. Accommodating vehicle traffic while ensuring a high quality of life for residents is a key design challenge. El Camino Real (south of Rosedale Avenue) Arterial VI. MOBILITY M-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Table M-2 Description of Street Classifications Classification Description Example FHWA Category Neighborhood Arterial Primarily residential streets with capacity to serve as a main route for multiple modes Distributes trips for residential areas and provides a balanced level of service for vehicles, transit, bicycles, and pedestrians, wherever possible. Pedestrian improvements are comfortable to walk along and provide safe crossings at designated locations. Trousdale Drive (West of Ogden Drive) Arterial Neighborhood Collector Primarily residential streets with capacity to serve as a minor route for multiple modes Prioritizes walking and bicycling and accommodates intra-city trips while also distributing local traffic to other streets and areas. Accommodating vehicle traffic while ensuring a high quality of life for residents is a key design challenge. Hillside Drive Collector Neighborhood Access Low-volume residential street serving mostly local traffic Provides access primarily to adjacent streets and nearby uses. These streets should offer safe and inviting places to walk and bike. Paloma Avenue Local ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-9 These goal and policies provide a framework for ensuring that network changes and improvements over time are accomplished in such a way that reduces conflicts and congestion and promotes community health and sustainability. Goal M-1: Achieve and maintain a citywide circulation network that provides safe, efficient, and convenient mobility for all users and modes of transportation. M-1.1: Complete Streets Define and develop a well-connected network of Complete Streets that can move all modes safely, efficiently, and comfortably to promote efficient circulation while also improving public health, and safety, and accessibility. [MP, AC] M-1.2: Connectivity to Destinations Connect commercial districts, centers of employment, civic uses, parks, schools, and other destinations with high-quality options for all travel modes. Ensure the system accommodates the needs of all users, including youth, the elderly, and people with disabilities. [MP, SO] M-1.3: Travel Time Reliability Develop a transportation system that provides travel time reliability for all modes of travel, with solutions that support transit and active transportation. [MP, FB, SO, AC] M-1.34: Focus on Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety Ensure that pedestrian and bicyclist safety at intersections and on roadways is given priority over motor vehicleswell integrated into intersection design. [MP, SO] VI. MOBILITY M-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-11 Safe and Convenient Pedestrian Facilities Walking is the healthiest and lowest-cost form of transportation and fundamental to the entire circulation network, as even motorized vehicle trips start with a walk or bike trip to a bus, train, or car. Walking should be safe and pleasurable for everyone, on all streets and at all times of day. Special attention should be given to the needs of children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Maintaining and developing enhanced and continuous sidewalks, paths, and intersection crossings reinforce access to commercial districts and transit stations, and establish safe routes to schools. The costs of these investments are minor compared to the ongoing expense of maintaining roadways designed for high-speed vehicle travel, insurance costspaying for accidents that result in pedestrian injury or death, and dedicating space to vehicle storage rather than high-quality public spaces and development projects. Walking also contributes substantially to creating a healthier and more active community. Convenient active transportation opportunities benefit individuals through the addition of physical activity to their daily routine, improving health and reducing risk of chronic diseases. A community that embraces alternatives to driving is also better connected. This connectivity can foster small business development and social interaction among Burlingame residents. For example, residents in neighborhoods surrounding the Broadway and Burlingame Avenue commercial districts can easily walk to these areas and meet neighbors to socialize. Safe and well-connected pedestrian routes allow the elderly, mobility-challenged individuals, people on limited incomes, and youth to fully participate in their community. Figure M-2 identifies the planned citywide pedestrian network, and Tthe following goal and policies support safe, convenient, and pleasing walking environments throughout Burlingame. VI. MOBILITY M-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-2: Ensure Burlingame’s streets are comfortable, safe, and attractive for people of all ages and abilities to walk. M-2.1: Pedestrian Amenities and Access Expand pedestrian access by eliminating gaps in sidewalk and path networks, improving safety, and requiring safe and comfortable pedestrian facilities. Possible enhancements to the pedestrian network include:  A new pedestrian/bicycle crossing of U.S. 101  In the vicinity of schools, libraries, and City Hall  Around commuter rail stations  Pedestrian overcrossing or undercrossing of rail tracks between Trousdale Drive and Broadway [DR/MP] M-2.2: Walkable Infrastructure and Access to Destinations Ensure that schools, commercial districts, employment destinations, parks, civic facilities, and transit stops have safe and convenient pedestrian access, including connections across Highway 101 and trails through parks and regional networks. Explore improving access across Highway 101 exclusively for pedestrians and cyclists. [DR/MP] M-2.3: Pedestrian Priority Promote and prioritize pedestrian improvements and safety where conflicts or problems exist between pedestrians and other travel modes. [DR/MP] M-2.4: Circulation around Downtown Library Improve pedestrian circulation around the Downtown library to minimize potential automobile/pedestrian conflicts. [MP] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-13 M-2.5: Assessment and Maintenance Ensure the ongoing assessment and maintenance of sidewalks, pavement markings, pedestrian crossing signals, and lighting. [MP/FB] VI. MOBILITY M-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Bicycle Facilities Oftentimes the approach to addressing traffic congestion is to expand and redesign roadways to better accommodate cars and trucks. However, these improvements can be costly, eliminate or impinge upon businesses, and cause environmental damage. Promoting and providing facilities that encourage bicycling and other forms of active transportation can present cost-effective solutions to address these challenges while providing additional community benefits. Convenient and safe bicycling is a way of life in cities throughout the world. In addition to getting from here to there cheaply, cyclists are able to introduce healthful physical activity into their daily routines. Any trip made by bicycle supports environmental goals related to air quality improvements and greenhouse gas emission reductions. In Burlingame, bike trips can be relatively easy on the flatlands, provided the infrastructure is in place to encourage riders withll skills ranging from those of the casual user to the enthusiast. This may consist of a simple striped and signed lane. In the hillside neighborhoods, biking can be more of a challenge due to terrain, but bike facilities nonetheless can be provided to link homes to parks and schools. Burlingame is committed to establishing and maintaining a citywide bicycle network that provides convenient internal circulation and links to regional facilities. Bike facilities will be installed as shown on Figure M-32, and the planned physical changes to the circulation system will be coupled with policies and programs that support biking, including requirements for secure bicycle parking and bicycle safety education. The bicycle facilities shown on Figure M-32 consist of four classes that are used throughout the U.S. Figure M-43 illustrates typical cross sections for each class. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-15 Goal M-3: Develop a network of high-quality, convenient, safe, and easy-to-use bicycle facilities to increase the number of people who use bicycles for everyday transportation. M-3.1: Uninterrupted Bicycle Network Develop a safe, convenient, and integrated bicycle network that connects residential neighborhoods to employment, education, recreation, and commercial destinations throughout Burlingame, as illustrated in Figure M-32. [MP, /DR, /SO] M-3.2: Safe and Functional Network Ensure that roadway intersections, crossings, on-street bicycle lanes (Class II), separated bicycle paths (Class I), and other bicycle network facilities provide safe and comfortable connections to support continuous bicycle routes. [MP, /DR] M-3.3: California Drive Bikeway Establish a separated bikeway on California Drive that allows cyclists to move easily through Burlingame to connections north and south of the City, and that allows for interaction with businesses along California Drive (see detail under California Drive discussion). [MP, SO] M-3.4: Bicycle-Transit Integration Design and construct bicycle and transit facilities so they reduce conflicts between cyclists and buses along transit corridors, while also ensuring these new facilities improve access to transit and support intermodal trips (e.g., bicycle to bus connections). [MP, SO] M-3.5: Bicycle Wayfinding Signage and Marked Routes Encourage bicycling by providing wayfinding signage that directs bicyclists to designated bike routes and to civic places, cultural amenities, and visitor and recreational destinations. Along bike routes, provide clear VI. MOBILITY M-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME and unambiguous signage that alerts drivers to the presence of cyclists. [MP, SO] M-3.6: Support Facilities for Cyclists Provide standards in the Zoning Code that address required bicycle parking, including provisions for secured facilities, as well as other development features and incentives that encourage bicycle use (e.g., changing rooms at places of business). [DR] M-3.7: Bicycle Facility Maintenance Ensure that the City maintains an adequate capital improvement budget for ongoing assessment and maintenance of bicycle facilities, including pavement markings, wayfinding signage, and bicycle parking/storage. [FB, SO] M-3.8: Bicycle Education Work with Caltrans, the local school districts, and bicycle user groups to conduct programs and training focused on bicycle safety education. [SO, AC, PI] M-3.9: Bicycle Commission Establish a Bicycle Commission community advisory board to review and provide comments as appropriate on streetscape projects, development projects, and City-initiated bicycle programs. [SO, . DR] M-3.10: Bicycle Sharing Implement a bicycle sharing program to provide an alternative to driving, enhance bicycle accessibility, and offer a last-mile option to transit. [SO, PA] Transit Access and Amenities ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-17 In Burlingame, local Caltrain service and SamTtrans bus routes link destinations up and down the Peninsula, providing Burlingame residents with viable alternatives to car use. These transit modes also bring people into Burlingame to work and shop. Certainly, the frequency and reliability of transit service are the two most critical factors that affect a person’s decision to take the train or bus, but providing safe and easy access to transit for all potential users can encourage a casual or timid rider to take trips more frequently. Having this access establishes confidence in commuters who may want to take advantage of transit but are unsure how they would get themselves to a transit stop or station. By extending a seamless and safe multimodal environment outward from transit stops along existing streets, across barriers, and into nearby destinations or residential areas, the number of residents and employees using transit can be expanded proportionally. The community benefits of well- designed, accessible transit stations can extend more than one mile from a station or stop. These connections also have significant health and economic benefits. By providing residents with better biking and walking infrastructure around transit stops and stations, the City is simultaneously encouraging more active lifestyles among its residents. Additionally, by making these areas more walkable and bikeable, the areas become more desirable places to live and work. Figure M-54 identifies the citywide transit priority network, and the following goal and policies promote ways to expand and enhance transit services in Burlingame. VI. MOBILITY M-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-4: Improve transit access, frequency, connectivity, and amenities to increase transit ridership and convivence. M-4.1: Interagency Collaboration Collaborate with regional and local transit service providers to support improved transit service frequency and connections between routes operated by different agencies. [AC] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-19 M-4.2: Caltrain Electrification Support efforts to electrify Caltrain to improve regional transit services to Burlingame, if these improvements do not result in unacceptable safety or noise impacts on the community. [AC, SO] M-4.3: California High Speed Rail Review, comment, and participate in regional discussions related to California High Speed Rail on the Peninsula. Work with the California High Speed Rail Authority to consider plans for high speed rail development and access to high speed rail hubs if these improvements do not result in locally -unacceptable safety, environmental, traffic, visual, or noise impacts on the community. [AC, SO] M-4.4: Access to Transit Ensure roadways and sidewalks near transit stops are designed to protect pedestrians and bicyclists and are well connected to provide seamless access to and/ from transit. [MP, SO] M-4.5: Transit Priority Establish a network of transit-serving corridors to accommodate local and regional transit routes, supporting high-frequency service on regional transit streets to make transit service more time competitive with personal vehicle trips. [MP, PI] M-4.6: Broadway Station Work with Caltrainns to identify opportunities to expand train transit services at the Broadway Station, including adding more frequent community and weekend stops at this station. [AC, SO] M-4.7: Shuttle Service Increase use of available shuttles in Burlingame by improving signage, outreach, and coordination with co-sponsors. [AC, SO] VI. MOBILITY M-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-21 Transportation Demand Management Managing travel demand became popular in the 1970s as a means to encourage people to consume less oil during the energy crisis. Today, it is more closely associated with goals to reduce air pollutants, reduce congestion from single-driver vehicle trips, and encourage more sustainable travel practices. For years, transportation and land use decisions around the country supported encouraged single-occupancy vehicle use through on-site parking requirements, tax incentives, and commute reimbursement programs. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) is a set of strategies used to mitigate traffic congestion, provide more options to get around, and reduce dependence on single-occupancy vehicles. Often these strategies are explicitly designed to improve community health and the environment. TDM strategies aim to reverse historical trends and expand choices for commutes and local trips, while also reducing the total number of vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in the community. The following goal and policies identify the City’s TDM strategies that will be incorporated into new projects and public improvement projects. Goal M-5: Implement TDM strategies that reduce overall vehicle trips and encourage the use of transportation modes that reduce VMT and greenhouse gas emissions. M-5.1: TDM Guidelines and Programs Establish specific TDM guidelines and requirements within the Zoning Code Ordinance that encourage travel by a variety of modes for both individuals and employees, focusing different strategies in different parts of the community as appropriate to promote sustainability and economic development. [DR, MP] VI. MOBILITY M-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME M-5.2: Targeted Outreach Develop outreach materials for specific neighborhoods in the city that are suitable for increased transit ridership given their proximity to bus stops or train stations as a way to reduce drive-alone automobile trips. [MP, SR, PI] Integration of Transportation and Land Use Streets support the places and neighborhoods they serve and balance the needs of everyone who travels along them. While often thought of as serving specifically the needs for movement, streets also provide spaces for people to come together to socialize and exercise. Street designs and retrofits should be based on how to serve the modal priorities and to support existing or desired land uses located along the frontage. Commercial streets, for example, need to attract and accommodate visitors by providing for slow and steady vehicle traffic and available on- street parking to support retail. The busiest areas, such as Ddowntown, need to prioritize transit and pedestrian movement. Local residential streets need to have speeds slow enough to enable motorists to stop for a child chasing a ball. The goal and policies below identify ways the City will most closely integrate land use planning and street use by enhancing transportation modes and thereby creating attractive and active street corridors. Goal M-6: Create an integrated transportation program that reduces peak-period vehicle trips and vehicle miles traveled. M-6.1: Transit Supportive Land Use Plan for and accommodate land uses that facilitate development of compact, mixed- use development with the density, diversity of use, and local accessibility supportive of transit use. [MP, DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-23 M-6.2: Mixed Use Areas Promote residential, employment, recreation, and commercial uses within designated mixed- use areas to reduce walking distances between destinations and to create an active street environment throughout the day. [DR] M-6.3: Building Access and Site Design Establish site design guidelines that require entrances facing the street to provide convenient and direct access to pedestrians and transit users. [DR] Parking A well-managed parking system achieves many objectives, such as fewer vehicles circulating on streets, easy access on foot from the car to one’s ultimate destination, and enhanced commerce. Commercial parking spaces should be easy to find, priced according to demand, and complemented by programs and features that facilitate getting to stores, restaurants, and places of employment. When an effective parking management system is in place, the experience of visiting popular areas within Burlingame is perceived as comfortable and convenient, and people are encouraged to return again and again. Active parking management leads to multiple favorable outcomes by incentivizing sustainable habits that reduce the reliance on driving for every trip. These outcomes include reducing development costs, cultivating multimodal communities, improving public space design, and reducing impervious surfaces. When all aspects of parking management are appropriately applied, a smaller parking inventory may still provide a higher level of service to customers. The following goal and polices identify ways the City will more effectively and efficiently manage both public parking and private parking for individual development projects. VI. MOBILITY M-24 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-7: Use parking management strategies that promote parking availability, housing affordability, congestion management, and improved air quality. M-7.1: Parking Pricing Manage public parking facilities effectively by using dynamic pricing strategies that allow all parking facilities to achieve desired occupancy rates in business and retail districts. [DR, FB, SO] M-7.2: Public Parking Management Manage public parking areas to support economic development and accessibility, and ensure that parking is available for commercial and office uses so that parking does not spill over into adjacent residential neighborhoods. [DR, SO] M-7.3: Parking Requirements Reduce or eliminate minimum parking requirements and/or implement parking maximums for housing, commercial, office, and other land uses in mixed use areas and in proximity to frequent transit services. Comprehensively examine parking requirements in the Zoning Code and adjust as needed to respond to evolving vehicle ownership patterns and parking practices. [DR, SR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-25 M-7.4: Parking Facility Design Require that the design of parking lots and structures meets applicable urban design goals and policies, and minimizes negative impacts on people walking and biking, on transit users, and on the built environment. [DR] M-7.5: Creative Parking Approaches Promote and support creative approaches to parking, including but not limited to use of parking lifts and shared parking, particularly in mixed- use and retail areas. In Downtown and the Live/Work designation, include consideration of “unbundling” parking from residential development projects, whereby parking is provided as an amenity paid for separately from a lease. [DR, SO] M-7.6: Parking Demand Reductions Reduce parking demand through travel options programs such as parking cash-out and other TDM strategies. [DR] M-7.7: Parking Supply Evaluate incremental increases in parking Downtown and in the Broadway business district through the provision of parking structures that could support a range of uses, and/or arrangements with property owners to utilize private parking facilities at off-hours for public parking. [DR] Natural Resources and Sustainability The transportation sector is one of the largest sources of air pollutants and the most significant user of energy resources. Reducing use of transportation modes that rely solely on fossil fuels or emit greenhouse gases supports the community’s goal for improved environmental conditions and more sustainable mobility practices. Burlingame’s planned multimodal approach encourages the use of multiple transportation options. These goal and policies identify ways the City can reduce VI. MOBILITY M-26 | CITY OF BURLINGAME congestion and provide more opportunities to reallocate right-of-way for green space and alternative modes of transportation. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-27 Goal M-8: Achieve air quality, sustainability, and greenhouse gas emission reduction objectives through technology upgrades and improved management of Burlingame’s streets. M-8.1: Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Identify electric vehicle charging priority locations and opportunities to integrate emerging technology into public parking infrastructure to encourage and expand the use of zero-emissions vehicles. [MP, PI] M-8.2: Vehicle Trip Reduction Support vehicle trip reduction strategies, including building safer and more inviting active transportation networks, supporting connections to high frequency and regional transit, implementing TDM programs, and integrating land use and transportation decisions. [DR, MP] Performance Measures and Guidelines Performance measures and guidelines for transportation projects in California historically have been guided by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). If a project exceeds a significance threshold for a given metric, it will often trigger the need to prepare an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). In Burlingame, consistent with long-established practices, transportation projects have been analyzed based primarily on their potential impact on local traffic operations. Traffic impacts are measured using the Transportation Research Board’s Highway Capacity Manual level of service (LOS) methodology for signalized intersections, which are graded A through F based on performance (with F representing a failing grade). A project triggers a traffic-related threshold if calculations indicate an unacceptable degradation in LOS—in other words, if the average intersection delay is expected to increase to unacceptable levels (often LOS E or F). This typically leads to vehicle-centric traffic impact mitigations that dedicate right-of-way to vehicle storage and throughput, VI. MOBILITY M-28 | CITY OF BURLINGAME such as road widening or turn pockets, that can improve traffic flow but erode the safety and efficiency of other transportation modes. Guidelines from the California Office of Planning and Research recommend that cities replace LOS standards with multimodal vehicle miles traveled (VMT) standards. This approach has changed the way municipalities measure transportation impacts. By using VMT, the project evaluation process may prioritize more sustainable transportation modes over high-capacity intersections. This can generate far-reaching impacts, leading to safer, more efficient, and more sustainable local street design, and encouraging development in locations well served by multimodal infrastructure, rather than those characterized by low vehicle volumes. The following goal and policies establish a VMT standard for Burlingame and outline specific actions and programs the City will undertake to ensure a multimodal approach to traffic impact analysis. Goal M-9: Achieve an improved paradigm for measuring the traffic impacts of development projects. M-9.1: Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Transportation Performance Measures Update the City’s transportation performance measures to use vehicle miles traveled (VMT) standards instead of level of service (LOS) standards. [MP, AC] M-9.2: Multimodal Transportation Impact Fee Consider eEstablishing a transportation impact fee for new development that generates funds for improving all modes of transportation. Recognize that this ties into the update of performance measures, as developer fees and improvements will no longer be tied to intersection operations. [FB] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-29 Corridors and Area Plans In addition to the citywide goals and policies, initiatives specific to Burlingame’s corridors and districts will allow mobility challenges and objectives to be addressed. California Drive California Drive, a local north-south corridor through Burlingame, has a distinct character, with uses that transition from single-family residential at the north end to neighborhood-serving commercial in the middle to auto dealerships at the south end. Running parallel to El Camino Real and the Caltrain right-of-way, California Drive provides local connections between Millbrae and San Mateo, supports a local SamTrans bus route, and is a designated bike route. This corridor is also a significant connection between the Broadway and Downtown commercial districts. California Drive has long been a vehicle-dominated street, with narrow sidewalks, infrequent pedestrian crossings, and bicycle facilities consisting of “sharrows” to alert motorists that bicycles may share the outside travel lane. With low vehicle volumes relative to the roadway’s capacity (based on standard traffic engineering practices), this corridor will benefit from an updated design that reallocates excess right-of-way for enhanced pedestrian, bicycle, and transit use. The following goal and policies identify how California Drive will be improved and will enhance connections to local commercial districts and transit hubs. Figure M-6 identifies conceptual street cross sections for California Drive that will be implemented to better accommodate pedestrians, cyclists, and transit while also allowing efficient movement of cars and on-street parking. VI. MOBILITY M-30 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-10: California Drive will be redesigned to support multimodal access, with facilities that encourage active transportation and improved linkages to commercial and residential areas. M-10.1: California Drive Roadway Redesign Implement a redesign of California Drive consisting of a “road diet” south of Broadway and installation of continuous bicycle facilities to establish a north-south bicycle corridor through Burlingame, connecting to bike facilities in Millbrae and San Mateo. Concepts for sections north of Broadway and between Broadway and Burlingame Avenue focus on traffic calming, providing a continuous bicycle facility, and improving pedestrian connections. These may include:  North of Broadway: Narrow vehicle lanes in each direction, install a buffered two-way off-street bike path on the east side, narrow parking lanes, and develop a new right-of-way of 42 feet from the west curb to east edge of cycle track, with additional four-and- one-half feet of width from the Southern Pacific easement (see Figure M-6).  South of Broadway: Create one through vehicle lane in each direction and one center-running left-turn pocket, install a buffered two-way bike route on the east side with a wide buffer (which could be planted or separated by a curb or other vertical barrier), allow parking on the west side only adjacent to the active space, provide a buffer between pedestrians on the sidewalk and moving vehicles in the street, and maintain the 63 feet of right-of- way from the west curb to the east edge of the cycle track (see Figure M-6). This configuration will keep bicyclists separated from motor vehicles and will connect seamlessly to a planned two-way bicycle path north of Broadway, providing an inviting continuous north-south bike route for all skill levels. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-31 El Camino Real El Camino Real, Spanish for the Royal Road, is a historic travel corridor, having served as the route connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California. Today, El Camino Real continues its function as a critical regional north-south corridor along the Peninsula, connecting cities and providing an alternative commute route to Highway 101 and Interstate 280 (although usually for shorter commute trips). Through Burlingame, El Camino Real has a character clearly distinct from that in cities to the north and south. The eucalyptus trees planted in the early twentieth century survive today, providing a distinctive canopy; collectively, the trees are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the “Howard-Ralston Eucalyptus Tree Rows.” Land uses in Burlingame largely consist of multifamily housing set back from the street, whereas El Camino Real frontage properties in most other cities has been developed with commercial uses oriented toward motorists. El Camino Real is owned and managed by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and is designated State Route 82. As of 2017, El Camino Real maintained its original design as regional connector, with two lanes in each direction, narrow and sometimes discontinuous sidewalks, no dedicated right-of-way to accommodate bus loading/unloading, no turning or passing lanes, and long distances between marked pedestrian crossing facilities. El Camino Real presents an east-west barrier for pedestrian connections to residential neighborhoods on both sides of the corridor, and to commercial and employment destinations on the east side. Consistent with its function as a regional route, the roadway supports multiple SamTrans bus routes. The City has considered options for improving El Camino Real to provide safer crossings for pedestrians and bicycles. The objective is to work with Caltrans to improve safety while retaining the character of the roadway. Refer to the Community Character Element for additional discussion of land use and urban design goals for El Camino Real. VI. MOBILITY M-32 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-11: Ensure that El Camino Real retains its distinct character as a residential street lined with a historic tree grove, with its function as a regional commute corridor secondary to Burlingame’s vision of the corridor as a lower-speed tree-lined thoroughfare. M-11.1: El Camino Real Design Enhancements Identify high priority locations to improve access, east-west connections, and pedestrian safety along El Camino Real. Coordinate with Caltrans and regional Grand Boulevard Initiative partners (including SamTrans) to update intersection treatments and lane configurations to improve safety while retaining the distinctive character of the roadway. [SR, AC] Broadway Broadway traverses east-west across the center of Burlingame, connecting residential neighborhoods west of El Camino Real to California Drive, then extending across the commuter rail line and east to Highway 101. The Broadway/Highway 101 interchange is the only full interchange directly serving Burlingame. The at-grade crossing at the rail tracks, combined with short distances between intersections along Broadway to Highway 101, has long challenged roadway operations. Also, Broadway serves a dual purpose between California Drive and El Camino Real: as the frontage street for this local commercial district and the key connection to neighborhoods west of El Camino Real. The City looks to Broadway to retain its many functions and to do them all well. Creating a grade separation at the rail line will allow intersection operations to improve and vehicles to move more easily to California Drive. This in turn will provide opportunities to enhance the Broadway commercial district as a local-serving, pedestrian- oriented place, with on-street parking and easily accessible public parking facilities. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-33 Goal M-12: Allow Broadway to function for dual purposes: as a slow-speed roadway through the Broadway commercial district and as a connector to Highway 101. M-12.1: Neighborhood Connections Maintain traffic-calming designs on Broadway between California Drive and El Camino Real, and provide improved pedestrian and bicycle connections to surrounding neighborhoods. [MP] M-12.2: Regional Connections Coordinate with Caltrain and Caltrans to design and construct a grade- separated intersection at Broadway and the rail tracks to improve operations at California Drive and to create a safer and more complete multimodal network. [MP, AC] Rollins Road Rollins Road provides north-south access between Millbrae Avenue to the north (in the city of Millbrae) and Broadway to the south. Historically, Rollins Road’s function has been to serve an industrial district. Four lanes within a 75- to 84-foot right-of-way provide ample space for trucks to maneuver and access Highway 101 from either Millbrae Avenue or Broadway. Land use policy provides for the north end of Rollins Road to transition from its historically industrial function to a complete live/work neighborhood, with moderate density residential and mixed- use development. With this evolution, Rollins Road will need to serve more travel modes, particularly since employees in businesses in the district and new residents can be expected to use the BART station in Millbrae. The following goals and policies identify ways to enhance the Rollins Road corridor to accommodate a more diverse mix of uses while continuing to meet the needs of important industrial businesses. VI. MOBILITY M-34 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-13: Ensure that Rollins Road meets the needs of all uses and users within the Rollins Road district. M-13.1: Support Transit Access Investigate and implement improvements to the north end of Rollins Road that will provide complete streets treatments that allow convenient and safe bike and pedestrian access across Millbrae Avenue to the BART station, as well as within the Live/Work land use district. [SR] M-13.2: Accommodate the Needs of Industrial Businesses Ensure that the design of Rollins Road accommodates the mobility and access needs of businesses in the Industrial/Innovation land use district in a manner that responds to the emerging presence of residential uses. [SO] Bayfront The Bayfront area will experience increased investment and more intense uses on underutilized properties. The vision of creating a much more vibrant hospitality and business district requires that multimodal infrastructure improvements be provided to better connect uses and provide travel options for visitors. Old Bayshore Highway and Airport Boulevard will both be improved to accommodate users looking to access the recreation amenities along the Bayfront and to visit the mix of uses in the area. In addition to their new multimodal functions, the streets will have attractive urban design treatments that create a distinct identity for the Bayfront. Critically, the City will investigate options for crossing Highway 101, such as establishing a bicycle/pedestrian crossing as described in the overarching policies for this element. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | M-35 Goal M-14: Reinvent Old Bayshore Highway and Airport Boulevard as multimodal streets, and enhance connections between the Bayfront and the balance of the City. M-14.1: Old Bayshore Highway and Airport Boulevard Design and apply complete streets improvements to the Old Bayshore Highway and Airport Boulevard corridors. [MP] M-14.2: Bay Trail Identify and construct multimodal paths to complete all gaps in the Bay Trail. [MP, AC] M-14.3: Improved Connections Define approaches to improving the Anza Boulevard interchange with Highway 101 to reduce driver confusion and create an easier transition to Bayfront businesses and attractions. [SR, AC, FB] M-14.4: Wayfinding Signage Develop and implement a comprehensive wayfinding program for the Bayfront area. [MP] Neighborhood Streets Neighborhood streets throughout Burlingame are the primary trip origins for residents and provide the essential connections to local destinations such as schools. The following goal and policies identify ways to improve the functionality of neighborhood streets. VI. MOBILITY M-36 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal M-157: Ensure that neighborhood streets are safe and provide efficient vehicular access to residential neighborhoods and schools. M-157.1: Safe Routes to Schools Identify essential pedestrian crossings and gaps in the multimodal network around schools, and establish and implement Safe Routes to Schools programs to improve access for children walking and biking to school. [MP, AC] M-157.2: Active Transportation Infrastructure Develop neighborhood traffic-calming programs that support construction of intersection treatments and completion of multimodal networks, with a focus on pedestrian crossings and gaps in bicycle routes to encourage more active transportation trips. [MP, FB, SO] Bal b o a Howard Palo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Mariposa Edgehill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US Burlingame General Plan Figure M-1 Multimodal Circulation Network City Limits SOI Commercial Arterial Commercial Collector Commercial Access Mixed-Use El Camino Real Mixed-Use Arterial Mixed-Use Collector Mixed-Use Access Neighborhood Arterial, El Camino Real Neighborhood Arterial Neighborhood Collector Neighborhood Access (All unmarked streets) 1,500750 3,000 FT 0N Bal b o a Howard Palo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Mariposa Edgehill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave.Poplar Creek Golf Course Mills Canyon Wildlife Refuge Curenvauaca Park Village Park Laguna ParkRay Park Bayfront Park Bayside Dog Exercise Park Bayside Fields Community Garden Burlingame Soccer Complex (Murray Field) Burlingame Golf Center Washington Park Recreation Center “J” Lot Playground Trenton Park Paloma Playground Burlingame Country Club Victoria Park Alpine Playground Pershing Park Heritage Park Coyote Point Recreation AreaFranklin Elementary Mercy High School Hoover Elementary Our Lady of Angels Elementary Roosevelt Elementary Burlingame High School Aquatic Center Mckinley Elementary Washington Elementary St. Catherine of Siena Elementary Lincoln ElementaryBurlingame Intermediate School City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure M-2 Bicycle Network City Limits SOI Trail (existing) Trail (planned) Bike Path (Class I)Bike Path (Class III/Sharrows) Bike Path (Class II) Burlingame General Plan Figure M-3 Cross Section for Bicycle Classes CLASS I: Separated Bicycle Path CLASS II: On-Street Bicycle Lane CLASS III: Shared Bicycle Lane (sharrow) CLASS IV: Buered Bicycle Lane/Cycle Track Bal b o a Howard Palo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Mariposa Edgehill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave.Franklin Elementary Mercy High School Hoover Elementary Our Lady of Angels Elementary Roosevelt Elementary Burlingame High School Aquatic Center Mckinley Elementary Washington Elementary St. Catherine Of Siena Elementary Lincoln ElementaryBurlingame Intermediate School City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0N Burlingame General Plan Figure M-4 Transit Priority Network City Limits SOI Samtrans Route 292Samtrans Route ECR Samtrans Route 46 Burlingame Trolley North Burlingame Shuttle Burlingame Bayside Shuttle Proposed High Speed RailSamtrans Route 397 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-1 Chapter VII. Infrastructure Introduction City residents, institutions, and the business community depend upon reliable, flexible, and cost-effective infrastructure to ensure that existing homes and businesses have efficient utility services and that desired growth can be accommodated. Several public, quasi-public, and private infrastructure service providers maintain the systems that support urban uses: the water supply system that provides high quality and reliable drinking water from the Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System, the sewer system that collects and treats sewage from homes and businesses in the wastewater treatment facility, the storm drain system that reduces urban flooding by moving stormwater runoff to waterways, the natural gas and electric lines that heat and cool our homes, and the telecommunications infrastructure that keeps us connected. We expect these systems to function without interruption, and the only time we really notice them at all is when they do not work, which is rare. This can be attributed to the attention paid to keep infrastructure in Burlingame up to date and to improve systems so that local businesses remain cutting edge and competitive. This Infrastructure Element establishes goals and policies focused on the efficient and reliable provision of utilities and infrastructure throughout Burlingame sufficient to support the planned level of growth and economic development goals. This element addresses:  Efficient and Sustainable Municipal Operations  Water Delivery and Supply  Wastewater  Stormwater Drainage and Flood Control  Solid Waste and Recycling  Energy  Telecommunications VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Efficient and Sustainable Municipal Operations The City of Burlingame Public Works Department maintains systems for water supply and delivery, wastewater collection and treatment, and stormwater drainage and flood control. The City contracts participates in a joint powers authority (JPA) for solid waste and recycling services, with and revists agreements with services providers revisited on a regular basis to ensure community needs and objectives are being met. The City is committed to providing high service levels through its own operations and for contract services. Goal IF-1: Ensure the provision of adequate, efficient, and sustainable municipal operations to ensure long-term, high- quality utility services for Burlingame residents, institutions, and businesses. IF-1.1: Infrastructure Priority Prioritize capital improvement funding to rehabilitate or replace critical infrastructure that has reached the end of its useful life or has capacity constraints. [MP, SO] IF-1.2: Development Fair Share Ensure, through a combination of improvement fees and other funding mechanisms, that new development pays its fair share of providing new public facilities and services and/or the costs of expanding/upgrading existing facilities and services impacted by new development. [DR, FB] IF-1.3: Neighborhood Compatibility Ensure that public facilities and infrastructure are located, designed, and maintained so that noise, light, glare, or odors associated with these facilities will not adversely affect nearby land uses, particularly residential areas. Require these facilities to use building and landscaping materials that are compatible with, or screen them from, neighboring properties. [DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-3 IF-1.4: Sustainable Practices  Make purchasing decisions that minimize packaging and avoid waste.  Implement recycling programs that reduce waste beyond State- mandated requirements.  Implement municipal energy efficiency and conservation practices that reduce water, electricity and natural gas use.  Run fleet operations in a manner that reduces the consumption of non-renewable energy sources.  Ensure that new City facilities incorporate low-impact development stormwater management practices. [DR, SO, PI] IF-1.5: Sustainable Contracting When awarding contracts, professional service agreements, and grants to businesses and non-profit agency partners, request that proposals or applications to include information about the sustainability practices of the organization. [SO, PA] IF-1.6: Design Capacity Ensure that public infrastructure is designed to meet planned needs consistent with the General Plan growth capacity to avoid the need for future upsizing. Maintain a balance between meeting future growth needs and over-sizing of infrastructure to avoid fiscal impacts or impacts on other goals. [MP, SO] IF-1.7: Coordination Require coordination of construction activity between various providers, particularly in City facilities and rights-of-way, to ensure that the community is not unnecessarily inconvenienced. Require that providers maintain adequate space for all utilities when planning and constructing their infrastructure. [AC, PA, PI] Water Delivery and Supply The City operates an extensive water distribution system using water largely supplied by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) via the Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System. The local storage and VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME distribution system, shown in Figure IF-1, serves all portions of the community. In 2004, the City prepared a Water System Master Plan that identified deficiencies within the water system and prioritized improvement projects to ensure the long-term integrity of the water system. Due to aging water system infrastructure, long-term projections for completion of improvements and annual upkeep and replacement of the system are constant necessities. Given California’s history of severe droughts and projected increases in the Bay Area population through 2040 and beyond, water conservation is critical for ensuring that future demands can be met sustainability. Prior to the drought of 2011-2016, Burlingame water users consumed approximately 3.0 to 5.5 million gallons per day of potable water. As of July 2015, that level had dropped significantly, to approximately 2.4 to 4.6 million gallons per day. The conservation achievement was spurred both by a statewide mandate imposed by Governor Jerry Brown and collective voluntary water conservation efforts by community members. However, water use in the city is projected to rise to approximately 5.22 million gallons per day by 2040 (accounting for both residential and nonresidential users). As of 2016, the City had a water supply assurance agreement from the SFPUC to receive an allotment of 5.23 million gallons per day on an annual average. While the allotments are negotiated on a scheduled basis, with Burlingame having the ability to request an increased supply, rising water costs and the almost finite water supply means that increased future conservation measures will be needed to ensure supplies remain available. The following goal and policies aim to improve the overall function and reliability of the water system and to encourage water conservation by all users. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-5 Goal IF-2: Ensure the long-term availability of water through conservation methods and regular maintenance and improvements to the overall water supply delivery system. IF-2.1: Water System Reliability Improve water system reliability by replacing and repairing water lines that are leaking or otherwise meet the City’s criteria for replacement. [MP, DR, SO] IF-2.2: Seismic Upgrades Continue to improve the seismic safety of the water system, including seismic retrofits of water storage facilities and improvements to pipes near fault lines and/or subject to severe groundshaking. [MP, SO] IF-2.3: New Development Ensure long-term water supply capacity prior to granting building permits for new development. Require that new development projects fund the full cost of upgrading water storage and supply infrastructure to meet their specific needs. [DR, SO] IF-2.4: Water Agency Participation Continue to participate in the Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency and purchase water from the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. [AC] IF-2.5: Urban Water Management Plan Prepare, maintain, and implement an Urban Water Management Plan, including water conservation strategies and programs, as required by the State’s Water Management Planning Act. [MP, SO] IF-2.6: Water Treatment Capacity and Infrastructure If the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission is unable to provide water that meets drinking water standards, the City will plan, secure funding for, VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME and procure sufficient water treatment capacity and infrastructure to meet projected water demands. [SO, AC] IF-2.7: Water Shortage Allocation Plan Prepare, maintain, and implement a Water Shortage Allocation Plan that distributes available water from the regional water system among San Francisco Public Utilities Commission and wholesale customers in the event of a system-wide shortage of up to 20 percent. [SO, AC] IF-2.8: Water Supply During Emergencies Maintain emergency water connections in the event of disruption of delivery from the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. Maintain emergency wells for short duration use in an emergency. [SO, AC] IF-2.9: Water Conservation Standards Comply with State water conservation standards. Encourage water conservation practices as a way of life. [SO, AC] IF-2.10: Water Conservation Programs Implement cost-effective conservation strategies and programs that increase water use efficiency, including providing incentives for adoption of water-efficiency measures. [SO, PI] IF-2.11: Retrofits Implement programs that incentivize businesses and private institutions to replace existing plumbing fixtures with water-efficient plumbing. [SO, PI] IF-2.12: Recycled Water Increase the use of recycled water as available, cost effective, and safe. This may include allowed use of graywater systems consistent with health and building codes. [S , SO, PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-7 IF-2.13: Bay-Friendly Landscaping Promote landscaping approaches that include native and climate- appropriate plants, sustainable design and maintenance, water-efficient irrigation systems, and yard clipping reduction practices. Provide guidance to the community regarding preferred landscaping and irrigation practices. [DR, PI] Wastewater The City of Burlingame owns, operates, and maintains the local sanitary sewage collection and treatment facilities. The network of pipes that collect sewage, which covers approximately six square miles and serves 9,000 customers (see Figure IF-2), consists of approximately 100 miles of gravity sewers, seven pump stations, and 15,800 linear feet of force mains. The wastewater collected is treated at the Burlingame Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) on Airport Boulevard, which has a secondary treatment capacity of 15 million gallons per day (which includes wastewater treatment for the neighboring Ttown of Hillsborough). The WWTP underwent upgrades in 1994, 2006, and 2011. Treated effluent from the plant (that is, the outflow) is transported by intertie pipeline through the cities of Millbrae and San Bruno to a regional outfall into San Francisco Bay located off Point San Bruno near South San Francisco. Goal IF-3: Provide sufficient wastewater collection and disposal infrastructure to meet current and future community needs. IF-3.1: Sewage Collection System Operate and maintain the sewage collection system to minimize the potential for system malfunction or failure. [MP, SO] IF-3.2: Wastewater Treatment Plant Operations and Maintenance Operate and maintain the City’s wastewater treatment plant to ensure that wastewater discharge meets all applicable federal and regional permit provisions. [MP, SO] VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME IF-3.3: Innovative and Efficient Operations Adopt innovative, efficient, and environmentally beneficial wastewater treatment technologies. [MP, SO] IF-3.4: Reduce Infiltration and Inflow Develop and implement a plan to repair or replace underperforming wastewater facilities to remove excessive infiltration and inflow from stormwater and other non-sewer sources. This includes effective enforcement of ordinances applicable to lateral sewer line replacement. [MP, SO] IF-3.5: Seismic Upgrades Continue to improve the seismic safety of the sewage collection and treatment system, including seismic retrofits of facilities near fault lines and/or subject to severe groundshaking. [MP, SO] IF-3.6: Service to New Development Ensure that adequate wastewater collection and treatment services for all new development are available before developments are approved. Require new development projects to fund the full cost of upgrading sewage collection and treatment infrastructure to meet their specific needs. [DR, SO] Stormwater Drainage and Flood Control Most of Burlingame’s storm drainage infrastructure was constructed in the early twentieth century. The City has constructed and maintains a network of open ditches and subsurface drainage pipes that supplement the natural streams, carrying urban runoff and stormwater flows into San Francisco Bay. The drainage infrastructure also includes pump stations in low-lying areas to move water toward the Bay. To address the age and condition of drainage and flood control infrastructure, in 2008 the City prepared a Storm Drain Improvements Report to highlight high-priority projects and guide upgrade investments within five watersheds: Easton, ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-9 Burlingame/Ralston, Sanchez/Terrace, Mills and El Portal/Trousdale. Annual storm drain fees assessed to all properties fund the $39 million in bonds sold to finance identified improvements through 2039 (see Figure IF-3). The improvement program is specifically designed to help increase storm drainage capacity, replace aging pipes and pumps, improve public safety, and reduce local flooding. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the agency responsible for preparing Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), Burlingame is located primarily within Zone X 0.2, which means there is a 0.2 percent annual chance of flood hazard (referred to as a 500-year storm event), and partially within Zone X - Area of Minimal Flood Hazard. Properties along certain creeks and on the Bayside of Highway 101 lie within Zone A, Zone AE, Zone AH, and Zone VE, all of which have mandatory flood insurance requirements. Figure IF-4 shows the flood zones in Burlingame. Due to the age of the regional system, many of the storm drain systems have a 10-year design storm capacity, not the standard 30-year capacity for regional facilities. Some local storm drain systems also have less than a two-year design storm capacity, where the standard is also 10 years. In addition to these flood concerns, the City will be subject to flooding over time due to sea level rise, as outlined in the Safety Element. Flood protection improvements represent critical infrastructure investments needed to protect life and property and encourage continued private economic investment throughout Burlingame. Goal IF-4: Protect people and property from the adverse effects of flooding through a stormwater system that adequately moves runoff from existing and future development, prevents property damage due to flooding, and improves environmental quality. IF-4.1: Storm Drain Infrastructure Maintenance Ensure that local storm drain infrastructure is sufficiently maintained to minimize flood hazards. [MP, SO] VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME IF-4.2: Localized Flooding Identify and correct problems of localized flooding. Promote the use of green infrastructure, whenever feasible, to mimic a natural hydrologic system that uses stormwater as a resource. [DR, MP, SO] IF-4.3: Guard against Sea Level Rise Pursue the policies outlined in the Safety Element related to sea level rise. [DR, MP, SO] IF-4.4: Green Stormwater Infrastructure Encourage Plan for and implement lLow iImpact dDevelopment (LID) techniquesretrofits, such as green infrastructure which uses vegetation and soil to capture, treat, and retain stormwater runoff. Promote the use of pervious surfaces, green streets, and rainwater harvesting to achieve multiple benefits, such as creating open space, improving stormwater quality, and increasing groundwater recharge. Avoid or minimize the impact of stormwater discharges on local receiving waters, including the San Francisco Bay. [DR, SO] IF-4.5: Improvement to Public Spaces Design smart improvements to public spaces— including streets, parks, and plazas for stormwater retention and groundwater infiltration— by diverting urban runoff to bioretention systems and implementing LID techniques. Integrate green infrastructure that restores a natural hydrologic system such as trees, rain gardens, and vegetated swales into the urban environment. Encourage stormwater facilities that are designed to be a functional and attractive element of public spaces. [DR, PI] IF-4.6: Grading Projects Impose appropriate conditions on grading projects performed during the rainy season to ensure that silt is not conveyed to storm drainage systems. [DR] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-11 IF-4.7: Diversion Require new development to be designed to prevent the diversion of stormwater onto neighboring parcels. [DR, SO] IF-4.8: Rainwater Harvesting Encourage the use of rainwater harvesting facilities, techniques, and improvements where appropriate, cost effective, safe, and environmentally sustainable as a way to reduce urban runoff and stormwater flows into the storm drain system. [DR, PI] IF-4.9: Pollution Prevention Prevent pollutants from entering the storm drain system by managing point and non-point pollution sources through public and private facilities, local regulations, and education. [DR, PI] Solid Waste and Recycling Burlingame is part of a regional JPA that manages contracts with a private vendor for solid waste collection and recycling services for several cities. Under California law, the vendor, working in concert with the City,JPA is required to divert waste from landfills (recycle and reduce) to achieve State waste reduction and pollution prevention goals. Burlingame residents, businesses, and local institutions have shown a clear commitment to reducing the waste stream, having achieved a 60 percent waste diversion rate as of 2016. The City has led by example through its Environmental Purchasing Policy and sponsorship of zero waste City events. Even with the tremendous success the City and JPA haves achieved, additional waste reduction will be attained through increased recycling opportunities, new goals and programs for businesses and institutions, more home composting, and sustainable purchasing practices that extend to residents and businesses. For additional policies related to solid waste reduction and recycling, refer to the Healthy People and Healthy Places Element. VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal IF-5: Achieve waste reduction goals in excess of State mandates. IF-5.1: Effective Collection Services Monitor the City’s solid waste and recycling services franchisee to ensure that services provided meet the needs of the community. [MP, SO] IF-5.2: Landfill Capacity Coordinate with the City’s contracted waste hauler/recycler to ensure adequate landfill capacity in the region exists for the contract duration. [SO, AC] IF-5.3: Municipal Waste Reduction Reduce municipal waste generation by continuing to employ a wide range of simple and innovative techniques, such as electronic communications, to reduce paper usage and buying products with less packaging and in bulk. [SO, PI] IF-5.4: Disposable, Toxic, and Non-Renewable Products Identify uses of disposable, toxic, and nonrenewable products in City operations and seek ways to reduce, avoid, or substitute such uses with less toxic options. [SO] IF-5.5: Construction Waste Recycling Require demolition, remodeling, and major new development projects include salvaging or recycling asphalt and concrete and all other non- hazardous construction and demolition materials to the maximum extent practicable. [DR] IF-5.6: Electronic Waste Disposal Educate residents and businesses regarding proper and safe means of electronic waste disposal at permitted facilities, and make it easy for them to do so. [PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-13 IF-5.7: Composting Facilitate the ability of all residents to compost both for their own use and for collection by contract waste haulers. [SO] IF-5.8: Regional Coordination Support regional efforts to develop and implement effective waste management strategies. [PI] IF-5.9: Outreach Conduct and enhance programs that promote waste reduction through partnerships with schools, institutions, businesses, and homes. [PI] IF-5.10: Hazardous Waste Work with providers and businesses to provide convenient hazardous and e-waste facilities for the community. [AC, PA] IF-5.11: Preferential Purchasing Maintain and update a City preferential purchasing policy for products that reduce packaging waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and toxic contaminants, and that are reusable. [SO] IF-5.12: Reuse Encourage reuse of materials and reusable products. Develop a program for reuse of materials and reusable products in City facilities and outreach programs for community-wide participation by promoting community- wide garage sales and online venues. [SO] IF-5.13: Collaboration Collaborate with agencies and large businesses or projects to enhance opportunities for community-wide recycling, reuse, and reduction programs. [PA, PI] VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME IF-5.14: Recycled Materials Encourage the use of recycled materials and sustainably harvested materials in City and private projects. [DR, AC] IF-5.15: Composting Expand composting programs in coordination with waste vendor to all residential type and businesses. IF-5.16: Zero Waste Participate in negotiations with waste vendor to implement zero waste supportive contracts and services. Energy Two electricity providers service Burlingame, the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) and Peninsula Clean Energy (PCE). PG&E provides electrical and natural gas service,; offers programs and rebates for energy efficiency,; operates and expands transmission lines and gas service based on projected demands,; and ensures that systems are properly maintained and reliable. PG&E is required to make sure that transmission and distribution facilities incorporate safety features and the latest technological advancements. PCE is San Mateo County’s community choice energy program that provides cleaner electricity at competitive rates and with a higher renewable energy content than PG&E. Burlingame joined PCE to provide a choice for its community, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support renewable energy. PCE offers two rates for customers: 1) ECOplus is the default rate with at least 50% renewable energy content: and 2) ECO100 is the opt-up rate with 100% renewable energy. Most of Burlingame’s electricity customers are enrolled in PCE rather than PG&E and at the ECOplus rate. PCE plans to offer energy efficiency programs and rebates in the future. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-15 Goal IF-6: Ensure the provision of adequate and safe gas and electric services to Burlingame residents and businesses, and that energy facilities are constructed in a fashion that minimizes their impacts on surrounding development and maximizes efficiency. IF-6.1: Utility Provider Coordination Coordinate with PCE, PG&E, and other service providers to make sure that they provide efficient, reliable, affordable, and state-of-the-art service to Burlingame, and that they promote technological improvements and upgrading of utility services. Coordinate with providers in the siting and design of gas and electric facilities to minimize environmental, aesthetic, and safety impacts. [AC, PA] IF-6.2: Utility Facility Safety Work with regulators and energy providers to monitor, evaluate, and maintain the safety of utility facilities (e.g., gas pipelines and electric lines and transformers). Where facilities are found to be a potential safety concern, especially those that could be impacted by seismic events, support utility provider efforts to repair or replace affected facilities. [AC, PA] IF-6.3: Back-up Power Supply Provide back-up power supplies for critical facilities. [SO] IF-6.5: Undergrounding Utilities Encourage the undergrounding of existing overhead facilities, and require new facilities to be undergrounded when tied to large -scale or multi-block development. [DR, MP] IF-6.6: Utility Line Maintenance Encourage energy providers to maintain, regularly inspect, and repair gas pipelines and electric utility lines, both overhead and underground, to ensure reliable and safe services with limited disruptions. To this end, the VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME City will inform energy providers of pending public works projects that provide opportunities to inspect or repair underground utility lines. [SO, AC, PA] IF-6.7: Electric Vehicles Work with energy providers to plan for and provide for the electricity needs of a growing EV network in Burlingame. [MP, AC] IF-6.8: Joint Use Work with energy providers to allow for their rights-of-way and easements to be considered for dual use as public open space, trails, parkland, community gardens, and other compatible passive recreational uses. [DR, SO] IF-6.9: ECO100 Increase ECO100 enrollment by residences and businesses. Coordinate with community champions and PCE to expand outreach on ECO100. [AC, SO, PI] Telecommunications Access to efficient and affordable telecommunications infrastructure— including broadband, fiber optic, wireless (wi-fi), and emerging technologies—connects Burlingame to the world and can serve as an economic development tool, attracting businesses that require high- speed, reliable service. Burlingame will work to establish a wide range of innovative telecommunications systems and services to attract and retain state-of-the-art businesses, provide information and communication access for all residents, and facilitate public education. Goal IF-7: Install state-of-the-art technology and telecommunications infrastructure to support Burlingame residents, businesses, institutions, and public agencies. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IF-17 IF-7.1: Access and Availability Work with service providers to ensure access to and availability of a wide range of state-of-the-art telecommunications systems and services for households, businesses, institutions, public spaces, and public agencies throughout Burlingame. [FB, PA] IF-7.2: Infrastructure Co-location Encourage the co-location of telecommunications facilities, and work with service providers to site telecommunications facilities on City-owned property and within public rights-of-way wherever possible. [DR, PA] IF-7.3: Incorporation into Public Places Establish requirements for the incorporation and accessibility of state-of- the-art, attractive telecommunications systems and services for public use in public buildings and spaces. [DR, PI] IF-7.4: Incorporation into New Development Establish requirements for the installation of state-of-the-art internal telecommunications technologies in new office, commercial, and hotel developments. [DR] IF-7.5: Fiber Optic Cable Access Encourage the expansion of fiber optic cable infrastructure throughout the city. [DR, PA] IF-7.6: Public Wireless Hot Spots Encourage the installation of public wireless network “hot spots” throughout the city, but prioritized in Downtown, the Bayfront, and along Broadway. [DR, MP] IF-7.67: Facility Upgrades Require service providers to upgrade existing facilities as part of permit or lease renewals, and encourage the use of newer technologies that VII. INFRASTRUCTURE IF-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME allow the facility components to be reduced in size or improve screening or camouflaging. [DR, PA] IF-7.8: CCTV Consider establishing closed circuit television systems (CCTV) at locations in Burlingame that would benefit from such technology. [SO] IF-7.79: Antenna Aesthetics Implement measures that require above-ground telecommunications infrastructure—and antenna in particular—to be shielded, integrated into buildings, or otherwise utilize stealth approaches to minimize their aesthetic impacts. [DR] IF-7.810: Telecommunications Master Plan Prepare and regularly update a Telecommunications Master Plan with regulations and guidelines for wireless and emerging technology installation. [MP, SO, FB] Ba l b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n aBroderick BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a To y o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCa p u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rChapinArguello L o r t o n Bl o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s Waln u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy Ca s t e n a d a St a n l e y Maripos a Edge hill C h a n n i n g Aca c ia Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Alv a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s Mo n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedra s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos t a R i caIngoldJuanitaGuittardCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteMe a d o w Mo n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whit e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l o T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !!!!!!! !!! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! 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Ba l b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a To y o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCa p u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rChapinArguello L o r t o n Bl o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s Waln u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy Ca s t e n a d a St a n l e y Maripos a Edge hill C h a n n i n g Aca c ia Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Alv a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s Mo n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedra s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos t a R i caJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteMe a d o w Mo n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whit e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US !!!!! ! !!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !! ! !!!!!! !! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! !! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !!! !!! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! 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96''PVC6''V C P 6'' VC P 4'' P V C4''PV C 6' 'V C P 6'' VCP 6 ''V C P 6'' CIP 6'' CIP 6''VCP 6' 8''VCP 4'' SS 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VCP6'' VC P 6'' V C P 6''V C P 8'' PV C 6''VC P6''VCP 6'' VC P 6' 6'' VC P 8'' SS 6'' VC P 6'' PVC 6'' VC P 8'' PV C 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6''VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 8'' V C P 6' 'VCP6''VC P6''VC P 6'' VC P 8'' VC P 6'' VC P VC P 6'' 6'' SS 6'' -9 6''PV C 6'' VC P 6''VC 6'' PV 6'' VCP 6'' VC 6''VCP 6''VCP6'' VCP 6'' VCP 6'' VCP 6'' VCP6'' VCP 6'' VCP 6'' VCP 6'' VCP 6 ' ' VC P6''VC8 ' ' VCP8''PVCP6'' VCP 6'' VCP8''VCP8'' VC P 6'' V C P6'' VCP6''V C P 12''VCP P 6''VC P6'' VC P 6'' 6'' VC P 8'' VC P 6'' V C P 6'' VCP6''VCP6''VCP8''HDPE 6'' VC P 6'' VC P6''VCP6'' VCP12''VCP6'' VC P 6'' HD PE 1'' VCP 6'' VCP6''VCP6'' VC P 6'' VC P6'' VCP6'' HD PE 6'' VCP 6'' VC P C 6'' VC P 6' 4'' PV C 6'' VCPVC P 6'' VC PVC 6''VCP6''VCP6'' VC P ' 6'6'' VC P 'P6''VCP6'' VC P 6'' VC P P ' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 18'' PE6''VCP8''HDPE 8 ' ' VC P 6'' VCP 8' ' H D P E 8' ' HDPE8''HD PE 6''HDPE6''HDPE6'' HD PE 8 ' 'HDP E 8''HDPE6'' VCP8''HDPE 6'' V C P 6''F P V C 6'6'' VCP6''VCP6''VCP 8''ACP 6''VCP'V C P 6'' VCP6'' VCP6'' VCP16 '' P 12 '' PVC 14'' ACP 12'' P VC 6'' VCP 4'' -9 6'' VCP6''PV C 1 '' VC 6'' PE8''DIP12'' VCP 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 8'' AC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 6'' VC P 8''AC P 12''CIP8'' AC P 8''A C P 14''ACP6'' SS8''AC P6'' SS8'' ACP6''SS 6''CIP''VCP6''VCPP 8' 'VCP8'' VCP8'' VCP24'' VC P1'' CIPVC 6'' VC P8''H D PE6'' VCP6'' VCP6'' CCF8'' ACP6''PE 8'' PE 6''V C P 6'' VCP 8'' ACP '' CP''-96'' V C P 6'' V C P 6''VCP6'' VCP6''V C P 6''VCP1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure IF-2 Sewer System City Limits SOI Access Holes Sewer Line @ Ba l b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a To y o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCa p u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rChapinArguello L o r t o n Bl o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s Waln u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy Ca s t e n a d a St a n l e y Maripos a Edgehill C h a n n i n g Aca c ia Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Alv a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s Mo n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedra s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos t a R i caJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteMe a d o w Mo n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whit e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.Lorem ipsum City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US !!! !! ! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! !!!!!! ! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! !! ! !!! !! !!! !!!!!! ! !!!! ! ! ! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!! ! !!!! !!!!!!! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!!!!!!! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !15' ' RCP21'' RCP 18'' RC P 1 8 ' ' R C P 12'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP12'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP 15'' RCP1 5 ' ' -9 15'' RCP 48'' RCP12 ' ' R C P 27'' RCP15 ' ' R C P21'' RCP 12'' RCP15'' RC P 18'' RC P12'' RCP12'' RCP33' ' C M P 18' ' RC P 15'' RCP12'' RC P 90'' RCP90'' RCP12'' RCP12'' RC P 1 2 ' ' CMP 6'' CMP 27'' RCP15'' RCP15'' RCP5 4 ' ' RCP72'' RCP15'' CO NC 48'' RCP18'' RCP 18'' RCP 15'' RCP 18' ' CM P 54'' RCP12'' RCP 10'' PV C 36'' RCP 18' ' RC P 39'' RCP 54'' RCP12' ' RC P 1 2 ' ' R C P 18'' RCP24'' CMP 24' ' RCP12'' RCP18'' RC P 4 ' ' - 9 54'' RCP 18'' RCP 12'' RCP 12'' RCP60'' RCP18'' RCP15'' RCP36'' RCP42' ' C M P 10 ' ' RC P 8'' CMP20'' -918'' -918'' CP12'' RCP 12'' PVC 12 ' ' R C P18'' RCP15'' RCP18' ' PV C 42'' RCP12' ' RCP2 4 ' ' R C P 21'' RCP12'' RCP30'' RCP 21 ' ' RC P 15'' RCP12'' RCP15'' RCP1 5 ' ' -918'' CP18'' RCP 12'' RC P18'' VCP15'' RCP18'' RCP 12'' RCP 15'' RCP15'' RCP15'' RCP24' ' PV C 24' ' PV C 48'' RCP12'' RC P 66'' -9 24'' RCP24'' RCP 12'' RC P 18'' RCP3'' RCP 18 ' ' R C P 8'' CM P15' ' RCP21'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP54'' RCP15'' RCP18'' RCP45'' RCP24'' RCP 10'' VCP 21'' RC P 24'' RCP60'' RCP12'' RC P 33'' RCP 18'' RC P54'' RCP8'' VC P 8'' C 36'' RC P 18'' RCP 27'' RCP72'' RCP15' ' RCP21'' RCP 18'' RC P 1 8 ' ' R C P 12'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP12'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP18'' RCP 15'' RCP1 5 ' ' -9 15'' RCP 48'' RCP12 ' ' R C P 27'' RCP15 ' ' R C P21'' RCP 12'' RCP15'' RC P 18'' RC P12'' RCP12'' RCP33' ' C M P 18' ' RC P 15'' RCP12'' RC P 90'' RCP90'' RCP12'' RCP12'' RC P 1 2 ' ' CMP 6'' CMP 27'' RCP15'' RCP15'' RCP5 4 ' ' RCP72'' RCP15'' CO NC 48'' RCP18'' RCP 18'' RCP 15'' RCP 18' ' CM P 54'' RCP12'' RCP 10'' PV C 36'' RCP 18' ' RC P 39'' RCP 54'' RCP12' ' RC P 1 2 ' ' R C P 18'' RCP24'' CMP 24' ' RCP12'' RCP18'' RC P 4 ' ' - 9 54'' RCP 18'' RCP 12'' RCP 12'' RCP60'' RCP18'' RCP15'' RCP36'' RCP42' ' C M P 10 ' ' RC P 8'' CMP20'' -918'' -918'' CP12'' RCP 12'' PVC 12 ' ' R C P18'' RCP15'' RCP18' ' PV C 42'' RCP12' ' RCP2 4 ' ' R C P 21'' RCP12'' RCP30'' RCP 21 ' ' RC P 15'' RCP12'' RCP15'' RCP1 5 ' ' -918'' CP18'' RCP 12'' RC P18'' VCP15'' RCP18'' RCP 12'' RCP 15'' RCP15'' RCP15'' RCP24' ' PV C 24' ' PV C 48'' RCP12'' RC P 66'' -9 24'' RCP24'' RCP 12'' RC P 18'' RCP3'' RCP 18 ' ' R C P 8'' CM P15' ' RCP21'' RCP18'' RCP12'' RCP54'' RCP15'' RCP18'' RCP45'' RCP24'' RCP 10'' VCP 21'' RC P 24'' RCP60'' RCP12'' RC P 33'' RCP 18'' RC P54'' RCP8'' VC P 8'' C 36'' RC P 18'' RCP 27'' RCP72'' RCP@ @@ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @@@ @ @@@@@@@@@ @ @@ @@ @ @ @@@ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@ @ @ @@ @ @@ @ @ @ @ @@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@ @@ @ @@ @@@ @ @@ @ @@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@ @@@ @@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@ @@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@ @@@@@@@ @@@ @@@@@ @ @@ @@ @ @@@@@@ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @@ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure IF-3 Storm Drain System City Limits SOI Access Trunk Lines @ Drainage Access/Trousdale Mills Easton Sanchez/Terrace Burlingame/Ralston Ba l b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a To y o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCa p u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rChapinArguello L o r t o n Bl o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s Waln u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy Ca s t e n a d a St a n l e y Maripos a Edgehill C h a n n i n g Aca c ia Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Alv a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s Mo n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedra s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos t a R i caJuanitaBroderickIngoldGuittardCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteMe a d o w Mo n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whit e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l o T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.Lorem ipsum City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure IF-4 FEMA 100 Year and 200 Year Flood Zones City Limits SOI Area NotIncluded Zone A (Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood event) Zone AE (Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood event, base elevations shown) Zone AH (Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood event, shallow flooding) Zone VE (Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood event with additional hazards) Zone X (0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard) Zone X (Area of Minimal Flood Hazard) ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-1 Chapter VIII. Community Safety Element Introduction Burlingame residents, business owners, and visitors value the safe environment the City offers. Low crime rates and efficient police, fire, and emergency medical services all contribute to the collective feeling of safety. At the same time, the City’s location alongside San Francisco Bay, the hillside environments, and natural features such as earthquake faults, present risks that are compounded by human-made hazards and the effects of climate change. The Community Safety Element establishes goals and policies designed to protect public health and safety, provide for sound emergency preparedness planning, and build in resiliency. This Element addresses these safety planning and response topics:  Police Protection  Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services  Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Response and Resilience  Noise  Seismic and Geologic Hazards  Airport Hazards  Sea Level Rise Police Protection The quality of the City’s Police Department and its relationship with the community haves a direct impact on Burlingame’s overall safety and security, as well as maintaining the community’s high quality of life. The following goal and policies aim to enhance the services and operations of the Burlingame Police Department while strengthening community partnerships. VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal CS-1: Ensure high-quality, responsive police services necessary to deter crime and support a safe and secure community. CS-1.1: Staffing Levels Maintain optimal police staffing levels, including sworn officers and civilian support, necessary to meeting current and projected community needs. [FB/MP] CS-1.2: Facilities Planning Develop, maintain, and implement a Police Department Master Plan that guides the provision of equipment, facilities, training, and operations centers. [MP] CS-1.3: Response Times Identify, monitor, and achieve appropriate minimum police response times for all call priority levels. [MP/SO] CS-1.4: Coordination Coordinate with local, regional, State, and Federal criminal justice agencies to promote regional cooperation in the delivery of police services. [PI] CS-1.5: Communication Maintain and encourage two-way communication with the Burlingame community to facilitate public safety and effective policing. [PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-3 Fire Prevention and Protection Services and Emergency Medical Response Up-to-date fire prevention and protection services and emergency medical response benefit the community in many ways. Property values can remain high when quality services are available. More critically, however, is that loss of life and property can be minimized when an event occurs. In a small city like Burlingame, partnerships are key to the provision of quick response and coordinated prevention planning. The Central County Fire Department provides fire and emergency medical response services to Burlingame, and through its mutual aid agreements with other fire departments, can dedicate appropriate resources to safeguard the community. Fire prevention and emergency response planning are priorities; minimizing fire risks occurs through education, routine inspections, and requiring building renovations and new construction to comply with current fire access and building codes. This goal and the accompanying policies address staffing levels, emergency response times, training, facilities and equipment, and coordination with ambulance service providers and local hospitals. Goal CS-2: Ensure coordinated and effective fire and emergency medical services to maintain the health, safety, and well-being of the Burlingame community. CS-2.1: Contract for Services Continue to contract and coordinate with the Central County Fire Department to ensure Burlingame is optimally served through fire suppression, emergency medical services, incident response, fire prevention, public education, and emergency management and preparedness. [AC] CS-2.2: Fire Prevention Education Maintain and implement a fire prevention and safety education program for Burlingame residents and businesses. Ensure that the needs of high- VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME risk population groups, such as seniors, are met with tailored programs. [PI] CS-2.3: Development Review Continue to include the Central County Fire Department in the review of development proposals to ensure projects adequately address fire access and building standards. [DR] CS-2.4: Adequate Water Supply and Infrastructure for Fire Suppression Require that new development projects document the availability of water supplies and infrastructure to meet the fire-suppression needs of the project without compromising existing fire suppression services to existing users. [DR] CS-2.5: Fire Safety Inspections Maintain the Central County Fire Department’s fire inspection program for commercial, industrial, and multi-family residential buildings in compliance with the requirements of State law. [CSO] CS-2.6: Removal of Fire Hazards Maintain code enforcement programs that require private and public property owners to minimize fire risks by:  Maintaining buildings and properties to prevent blighted conditions  Removing excessive or overgrown vegetation (e.g., trees, shrubs, weeds) in accordance with wildland-urban interface clearance requirements.  Removing litter, rubbish and illegally dumped items from properties [SO] CS-2.7: Staffing and Timing of Expanded Services Ensure that the demands of new development for fire protection and emergency medical response services do not strain the ability of the ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-5 Central County Fire Department to provide the staffing and equipment needed to meet response time goals and other stated service metrics. In particular, assess the need to provide strategically located and equipped fire stations within the Bayfront and Rollins Road districts. [MP/SO] CS-2.8: Coordination with Mills-Peninsula Medical Center Coordinate with Mills-Peninsula Medical Center regarding the ability of local and regional hospital, trauma, and acute care facilities to accommodate increasing service demands. [AC] CS-2.9: Alley and Emergency Access Ensure access to City alleys in the downtown area and maintain rear building exits to be clear and unobstructed in accordance with the American with Disabilities Act. Ensure alleys that provide egress from rear exists provide clear and unobstructed access all the way to a public way. CS-2.10: Distribution of Automatic Emergency Defibrillators Ensure all City buildings open to the public have an automatic emergency defibrillator for public use during a medical emergency. VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Response and Community Resilience Burlingame—like all cities in the Bay Area—is exposed to a variety of natural and human-caused hazards that require consideration in emergency response planning. The environmental features that contribute to Burlingame’s scenic qualities and great places to enjoy nature have been created by earthquake faults, steep slopes, wooded hillsides, and San Francisco Bay, all of which pose potential hazards. Catastrophic earthquakes, landslides, flooding, wildland and urban fires, and liquefaction represent natural hazards that must be addressed in any planning process. Human-caused hazards include energy instability and threats of terrorism. Preparing for potential disasters and having adequate response strategies in place are not solely the responsibility of our government, although we place a high degree of reliance upon local, regional, statewide, and national agencies and systems. We anticipate that proper emergency preparedness and disaster response from government agencies means that they will have the necessary equipment and resources to respond to a disaster and to maintain public health and welfare without regular services (such as water and electricity) during the following recovery period. We also recognize that having a resilient community enables a city to recover more quickly from a disaster and that private businesses, individual citizens and volunteer organizations and associations play a critical role. In the event of a major disaster Ccity emergency responders and Ccity resources will be focused on the major incidents and infrastructure and residents will need to be able to support each other from 24 up to 72 or more hours. This goal and supporting policies are designed to prepare residents and businesses for disasters, and to ensure that the City of Burlingame and other government agencies are ready to respond to protect lives and ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-7 property in the event of an emergency, and to build a more resilient community. Goal CS-3: Protect Burlingame residents, property, and businesses by ensuring preparedness for, and effective response to, natural and human-caused disasters. CS-3.1: Emergency Management Plan Maintain a Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan that outlines the City’s responsibilities and procedures in an emergency. Ensure the plan integrates needed coordination between the City and neighborhoods, schools, churches, businesses, and hotels. [SR/PI] CS-3.2: Emergency Drills Coordinate with partner agencies—such as neighboring cities, schools and colleges, businesses, and community organizations—and residents and neighborhoods to conduct emergency and disaster preparedness exercises that test emergency response plans. [AC/SO/PI] CS-3.3: Public Education Provide public education for individuals, schools, and community groups to promote citizen awareness and preparedness for self-action in case of a major disaster or emergency. [PI] CS-3.4: Emergency Preparedness Kits Encourage all residents and businesses to prepare and maintain emergency kits with enough supplies to be self-sufficient for three to seven days. Support establishing emergency caches at the neighborhood and business level by partnering with community organizations pursuing funding. [PI] VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CS-3.5: Community Volunteers Emergency Response Training Maintain a volunteer-based Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) and related emergency response training programs, and ongoing refresher exercises. Establish and maintain a communication and deployment plan for CERTs during a disaster and align the plan with neighborhood communication plans. Also, continue to support the Burlingame Neighborhood Network (BNN) and its corps of volunteers. [SO/FB/PI] CS-3.6: Energy Assurance Plan Develop, maintain, and implement a citywide Energy Assurance Plan that documents the energy needs of critical City and community facilities and functions, establishes goals and actions to increase energy resiliency during disasters, and prioritizes the use of renewable energy or other sustainable technologies to reduce dependency on the grid during power outages. [SO/MP] CS-3.7: Mutual Aid Agreements Participate in mutual aid agreements to ensure adequate resources, facilities, and other support for emergency response. [AC] CS-3.8: Rail Agency Coordination Coordinate with the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board (Caltrain) and the California High Speed Rail Authority to ensure that new train services, including electrification and higher speeds, do not result in overburdened safety risks to the community both in terms of infrastructure and access (e.g., rail street crossing closures). [AC] CS-3.9: Mass Communications Device Obtain, maintain, and regularly upgrade a mass communications system to effectively notify people during disasters and emergencies by using current communication technologies. [PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-9 CS-3.10: Community Resiliency Officer Create a Community Resiliency Officer position at the City that would be responsible for:  Leading community engagement and education about safety, disaster preparation and resilience;  Bringing resources together, such as HAMS, CERT, BNA, CCFD, BFD, City Manager, and City Council;  Bringing best regional, state and national practices to Burlingame; and  Developing recommendations to mitigate identified risks. [SO] CS-3.11: Emergency Preparedness Activities and Communications Publish and promote emergency preparedness activities and drills. Use the City social media , and the website to provide safety tips that may include identifying and correcting household hazards, knowing how and when to turn off utilities, helping family members protect themselves during and after an earthquake, recommending neighborhood preparation activities, and advising residents to maintain an emergency supply kit containing first-aid supplies, food, drinking water and battery- operated radios and flashlights. [PI] CS-3.12: Neighborhood Response Groups Participate in Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) training and consider training neighborhood groups to care for themselves during disasters. To this end, actively assist in neighborhood drills and safety exercises to increase participation and build community support. [FB/PI] CS-3.13: Dependent Populations Coordinate with State agencies that oversee facilities for persons with disabilities, and those with access and functional needs, to ensure that such facilities conform to all health and safety requirements, including emergency planning, training, exercises, and employee education. [AC] VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CS-3.14: Foreign Language Emergency Information Obtain translated emergency preparedness materials, and make them available to appropriate foreign language populations. [PI] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-11 Noise Noise typically is defined as unwanted sound. Exposure to excessive noise can impact the health and quality of life of people who visit, reside in, or work in Burlingame. While people may not agree as to what constitutes particularly irksome noise, science does show that defined noise levels can cause ill health effects. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss, stress, hypertension, sleep disturbance, and fatigue. Planning to safeguard the community from unhealthful noise exposure requires use of specialized noise metrics. Noise is measured on the logarithmic decibel (dBA) scale, which is used to describe short-term noise events. For the purposes of land use planning, the more specialized Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) metric has been developed to account for noise levels over a 24-hour period. These noise levels can be mapped as contours that illustrate noise exposure zones. Figure CS-1 reports noise conditions in Burlingame as of 2016. Generally, the noise range of 55 to 65 dBA CNEL represents an acceptable outdoor noise environment for residential neighborhoods. Figure CS-2 identifies noise/land use compatibility criteria for Burlingame. VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME NOISE TERMINOLOGY dBA: Measurement unit for “a-weighted decibels,” which are commonly used for measuring environmental and industrial noise and the potential hearing damage associated noise health effects. Equivalent Noise Level (Leq): Constant noise level that would deliver the same acoustic energy to the ear of a listener as the actual time-varying noise would deliver over the same exposure time. No “penalties” are added to any noise levels during the exposure time; Leq would be the same regardless of the time of day during which the noise occurs. Day-Night Average Noise Level (Ldn): A 24-hour average Leq with a 10 dBA “penalty” added to noise levels during the hours of 10:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M. to account for increased sensitivity that people tend to have to nighttime noise. Because of this penalty, the Ldn would always be higher than its corresponding 24-hour Leq (e.g., a constant 60 dBA noise over 24 hours would have a 60 dBA Leq, but a 66.4 dBA Ldn). Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL): An Ldn with an additional 5 dBA “penalty” for the evening hours between 7:00 P.M. and 10:00 P.M. This is essentially a measure of ambient noise. Sound Exposure Level or Single Event Level (SEL): A descriptor used to characterize the severity of short-duration sound events. SEL is the time-averaged, constant intensity, A-weighted sound level over a one-second reference time that would produce the same sound exposure as the actual time-varying sound over the actual exposure time. In practice, SEL is usually applied in situations where there are multiple sound events, each one having its own characteristic SEL. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-13 Planning to safeguard the community from unhealthful noise exposure requires use of specialized noise metrics. Noise is measured on the logarithmic decibel (dBA) scale, which is used to describe short-term noise events. For the purposes of land use planning, the more specialized Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) metric has been developed to account for noise levels over a 24-hour period. These noise levels can be mapped as contours that illustrate noise exposure zones. Figure CS-1 reports noise conditions in Burlingame as of 2016. Generally, the noise range of 55 to 65 dBA CNEL represents an acceptable outdoor noise environment for residential neighborhoods. Figure CS-2 identifies noise/land use compatibility criteria for Burlingame. The primary noise sources in Burlingame are mobile sources associated with transportation infrastructure, including aircraft, trains, and motor vehicles on freeways. Those land uses affected most adversely by excessive noise—so called “sensitive” land uses—include residential care facilities, schools, hospitals, and wildlife habitat. Land use decisions and the development review process can work to minimize noise impacts on sensitive land uses. Noise compatibility may be achieved by avoiding the location of conflicting land uses adjacent to one another using the criteria shown in Figure CS-2. For example, new residential uses generally should not be built adjacent to the freeways or rail line. Noise impacts can also be minimized by incorporating buffers and noise control features into a development project, including setbacks, landscaping, building transitions, site design/building orientation, and building construction approaches. Selection of the appropriate noise control technique will vary depending on the level of noise that needs to be reduced, as well as the location and intended land use. VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME FIGURE CS-2: NOISE CRITERIA NORMALLY ACCEPTABLE Specified land use is satisfactory based upon the assumption that most buildings involved are of normal conventional construction, without any special noise insulation requirements. CONDITIONALLY ACCEPTABLE New construction or development should be undertaken only after a detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements is made and needed noise insulation features included in the design. Conventional construction, but with closed windows and fresh air supply systems or air conditioning, will normally suffice. NORMALLY UNACCEPTABLE New construction or development should generally be discouraged. If new construction or development does proceed, a detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in the design. CLEARLY UNACCEPTABLE New construction or development should generally not be undertaken. If new construction or development does proceed, a detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in the design. The northern portion of Burlingame west of Rollins Road and northwest of Mitten Road lies within the 65 CNEL noise contour, a key area where excessive noise can be a problem. Figure CS-3 identifies the projected future noise contours for Burlingame and key areas were noise is anticipated to be an issue currently or in the future. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-15 Vibration concerns are like similar to noise concerns because excessive or prolonged exposure to vibration can result in adverse health impacts. In Burlingame, train operations produce vibrations that affect properties along the rail line. The following goal and policies aim to minimize human exposure to excessive noise by evaluating noise exposure risks, planning placement of new land uses in consideration of the noise environment, and incorporating appropriate mitigation measures on a project-by-project basis. Goal CS-4: Protect residents and visitors to Burlingame from excessive noise and disruptive ground vibration. and disruptive ground vibration. CS-4.1: Locating Noise-sensitive Uses Locate noise-sensitive uses such as homes, schools, hospitals, libraries, yreligious institutions, and convalescent homes away from major sources of noise. [DR] CS-4.2: Residential Noise Standards Require the design of new residential development to comply with the following noise standards:  The maximum acceptable interior noise level for all new residential units (single-family, duplex, mobile home, multi-family, and mixed- use units) shall be an Ldn of 45 dB with windows closed.  For project locations that are primarily exposed to noise from aircraft, Caltrain, and BART, Highway 101, and Interstate 280 operations, the maximum instantaneous noise level in bedrooms shall not exceed 50dB(A) at night (10:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M.), and the maximum instantaneous noise level in all interior rooms shall not exceed 55dB(A) during the day (7:00 am to 10:00 pm) with VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME windows closed. Exterior noise levels shall be consistent with the standards in Figure CS-2. CS-4.3: Office Noise Level Standards Require the design of new office developments and similar uses to achieve a maximum interior noise standard of 45dBA Leq (peak hour). [DR] CS-4.4: Motel, Hotel, Nursing Home and Hospital Noise Standards Require the design of new motels, hotels, nursing homes, hospitals, and other similar uses to comply with the following noise standards:  The maximum acceptable interior noise level for sleeping areas shall be an Ldn of 45 dB with windows closed.  Exterior noise levels shall be consistent with the standards in Figure CS-2.For project locations that are primarily exposed to aircraft, Caltrain and BART noise, the maximum instantaneous noise level in sleeping areas shall not exceed 50dB(A) at night (10:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M.) and 55dB(A) during the day (7:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M.) with windows closed. [DR]  CS-4.5: Noise Mitigation and Urban Design Consider the visual impact of noise mitigation measures; require solutions that do not conflict with urban design goals and policies included in the General Plan. [DR] CS-4.6: Freeway Sound Walls Coordinate with Caltrans to ensure new sound walls and landscaping strips are attractive along State Route 101 to protect adjacent areas from excessive freeway noise in conjunction with any new freeway project. [AC] CS-4.7: Airport and Heliport Noise ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-17 Monitor noise impacts from aircraft operations at San Francisco International Airport and Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, and implement applicable noise abatement policies and procedures as outlined in the Airport Noise Ordinance and Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan. [AC/DR] CS-4.8: Airport Noise Evaluation and Mitigation Require project applicants to evaluate potential airport noise impacts if the project is located within the 60 CNEL contour line of San Francisco International Airport (as mapped in the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan). All projects shall be required to mitigate impacts to comply with the interior and exterior noise standards established by the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan. [AC/DR] CS-4.9: Airport Disclosure Notices Require that all new development within an airport-defined over-flight zone provide deed notices disclosing airport over-flights and noise upon transfer of title to residents and property owners.comply with real estate disclosure requirements of State law. [DR] CS-4.10: Construction Noise Study Require development projects subject to discretionary approval to assess potential construction noise impacts on nearby sensitive uses and to minimize impacts on those uses consistent with Municipal Code provisions. [DR] CS-4.11: Train Noise Require that all new development within 1,000 feet of the rail line to provide deed notices disclosing noise impacts upon transfer of title to residents and property owners. [DR] CS-4.12: Quiet Zones for Trains VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Work with responsible rail agencies and surrounding communities to investigate methods and technologies that will allow for implementing quiet zones for train horns and/or quieter train horns. CS-4.132: Vibration Impact Assessment Require a vibration impact assessment for proposed projects in which heavy-duty construction equipment would be used (e.g., pile driving, bulldozing) within 200 feet of an existing structure or sensitive receptor. If applicable, require all feasible mitigation measures to be implemented to ensure that no damage or disturbance to structures or sensitive receptors would occur. [DR] CS-4.13: Transportation Vibration Require new residential and commercial projects located within 200 feet of existing major freeways and railroad lines to conduct a ground vibration and vibration noise evaluation consistent with City approved methodologies. [DR] Sea Level Rise Water levels in San Francisco Bay have risen over eight inches since the early twentieth century and, because of the effects of climate change, are predicted to continue rising at a faster rate. Based on the best available data and a baseline year of 2016, the City can anticipate 10 to 17 inches of sea level rise by the year 2050 and 17 to 32 inches by 2070. The City will become increasingly vulnerable to water inundation during both normal high tides and during major storm events. Rising sea levels may inundate the land along the Bayfront and flood nearby industrial, commercial, and residential areas. Figure CS-4 indicates projected ranges of sea level rise and the areas that would be impacted. Ultimately, sea level rise will have an impact on the community. The City of Burlingame is committed to being proactive at addressing sea level rise and will establish specific building and habitable space setback requirements, shoreline protection measures (in coordination with ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-19 regional strategies), and use requirements such as limiting certain activities on ground floors. Unlike some other Peninsula and Bay Area communities, the Burlingame shoreline is not protected by natural wetlands. Ordinarily wetlands create a natural buffer between the Bay and built environment, and can provide a cost-effective flood protection strategy. Wetlands also bring other benefits like filtering pollutants out of the water, sequestering carbon,; providing recreational space,; and creating habitat for fish and wildlife. While most of Burlingame’s Bayfront has a hard edge lacking wetlands, new development is required to be set back at least 75 feet from the shoreline. This shoreline setback area presents an opportunity to create a wetland environment that could mitigate the impacts of sSea lLevel rRise and provide a recreation amenity through a continuous Bay Trail. The following goal and policies reflect the City’s approach to protecting existing and future urban uses along the Bayfront and other vulnerable parts of Burlingame from the impacts of rising sea levels. Goal CS-5: Protect vulnerable areas and infrastructure from flooding related to rising sea levels in the San Francisco Bay. CS-5.1: Monitor Rising Sea Level Regularly coordinate with regional, State, and Federal agencies on rising sea levels in San Francisco Bay and major tributaries to determine if additional adaptation strategies should be implemented to address flooding hazards. This includes monitoring FEMA flood map updates to identify areas in Burlingame susceptible to sea level rise, addressing changes to State and regional sea and bay level rise estimates, and coordinating with adjacent municipalities on flood control improvements. [AC/SR] VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CS-5.2: Vulnerability Assessment Coordinate with San Mateo County on the county-wide Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment that will identify regional sea level rise risk factors and areas, as well as emerging options for response. [AC/SR] CS-5.3: New Development in Vulnerable Areas Continue to require appropriate setback and building elevation requirements for properties located along the Bayshore, lagoons, and in other low-laying areas that are susceptible to the effects of sea level rise. Consider other strategies to support resiliency through design. [DR] CS-5.4: Wetland Buffer Identify setback areas and parkland suitable for creation of a wetland buffer, and require new developments in the Bayfront area to assist in restoring wetlands areas. CS-5.45: Flood Insurance Rate Maps Provide to the public, as available, up-to-date Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) that identify rising sea levels and changing flood conditions. [PI] CS-5.56: Regional Hazard Risk Reduction Planning Coordinate with San Mateo County and other local agencies to implement the Multi-Jurisdictional Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP). [AC] CS-5.6: Sea Level Rise Defense Strategy Develop and implement a local sea level rise defencse strategy for Burlingame, and include identification of funding mechanisms. (MP, AC} ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-21 CS-5.7: Hazard Mitigation Plan Continue to support San Mateo County in its role as the lead agency preparing and regularly updating the countywide Local Hazard Mitigation Plan. [AC] Hazardous Materials Hazardous materials are a part of our everyday life in the form of batteries, light bulbs, and household chemicals such as pesticides, motor oil, cleaners, and paints. They are also used in many commercial and industrial operations. The use, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials—including management of contaminated soils and groundwater—are regulated by a myriad of Federal, State, and local laws. The City’s major industrial and office areas, such as the Bayfront and Rollins Road neighborhoods, pose a specific challenge due to the potential for hazardous materials associated with these activities. The City’s overall land use objective includes increasing the amount of live/work development in some of these areas, which places housing within areas that have a higher potential for hazardous materials. As such, the policies in this section specifically look at ways to minimize impacts to existing and future residential areas. The following goal and policies address the location, transport, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials. Goal CS-6: Protect residents, workers, and visitors from hazardous materials through improved regulations, disposal practices, location and site design requirements, and public information and education. CS-6.1: Hazardous Materials Storage and Disposal Require the proper storage and disposal of hazardous materials to prevent leakage, potential explosions, fire, or the release of harmful fumes. Coordinate with the Fire Department to identify and monitor pre- incident plans associated with hazardous materials storage and use. [DR] VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME CS-6.2: Hazardous Materials Information Maintain information channels to the residential and business communities about the illegal nature and danger of dumping hazardous material and waste into the storm drain system or in creeks. [PI] CS-6.3: Hazardous Waste Disposals Explore efficient, economical, and convenient ways to offer household hazardous waste collection for residents in partnership with the solid waste contractors and San Mateo County. [AC/PI] CS-6.4: Proximity of Residents to Hazardous Materials Assess future residents’ exposure to hazardous materials when new residential development or sensitive populations are proposed within the Live/Work land use designation. Do not allow residential development or sensitive populations if such hazardous conditions cannot be mitigated to an acceptable level of risk. [DR] CS-6.5: Educational Programs Continue to encourage residents and businesses to use non- and less- hazardous products, especially less toxic pest control products, to slow the generation of new reduce hazardous waste requiring disposal through the county-wide program. [AC/PI] Seismic and Geologic Hazards Burlingame lies within a very seismically active zone along the Pacific Plate, with the most significant manifestations being the San Andreas Fault and Hayward Fault, both capable of generating strong earthquakes (magnitude of 6.0+ on the Richter scale). The most recent earthquake (the Loma Prieta Earthquake) occurred in 1989 and registered magnitude 6.9, with an epicenter located near Loma Prieta peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates there is a 6.4 percent probability of a 6.7-magnitude earthquake on the San Andreas Fault by 2044. The Hayward Fault is considered more probably ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-23 for a significant event, with the USGS stating a 31 percent chance for a 6.8 to 7.0 earthquake by 2042. Potential seismic hazards in Burlingame include surface rupture, ground shaking, liquefaction, lateral spreading, and fault creep. The degree of hazard depends on the location of the seismic epicenter, the magnitude and duration of ground shaking, topography, groundwater conditions, and type of building construction. Figure CS-5 and Figure CS-6 identifyies the location of seismic and geologic hazards in Burlingame, including fault lines, areas susceptible to liquefaction, and areas with steep slopes. The following goal and policies aim to minimize the risk of damage associated with geologic and seismic hazards. Goal CS-7: Protect people and buildings in Burlingame by reducing the risks associated with geologic and seismic hazards. CS-7.1: Geotechnical and Structural Analysis Require any site with a slope exceeding 10 percent to reference the Landslide Hazard Potential Zone maps of the State of California for all required geotechnical and structural analysis. [DR] CS-7.2: Residential Upgrades Require that any residential facility that is being increased more than 50 percent assessed value or physical size conform to current life-safety engineering standardsall provisions of the current building code throughout the entire structure. Encourage owners of residential buildings with known structural defects such as unreinforced garage openings, “soft story” construction, unbolted foundations, and inadequate sheer walls to take steps to remedy the problem by retrofitting buildings to meet current life-safety engineering standards. and bring buildings up to the current building code. Form an ad hoc committee to investigate , before the end of 2020, and describe the seismic risk posed by pre-1980 wood frame “soft story” buildings in Burlingame and to evaluate the costs and benefits of potential actions VIII. COMMUNITY SAFETY ELEMENT CS-24 | CITY OF BURLINGAME that could be pursued by the City. The ad hoc committee shall report its findings to the City Council before the end of 2020. [DR] CS-7.3: Geologic Review Create and implement a geologic review procedure that requires geologic reports be prepared as part of the development review process. [DR] Airport and Heliport Hazards Burlingame residents and business have ready access to San Francisco International Airport (SFO), one of the busiest airports on the western seaboard. In addition, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center operates an emergency medical heliport on an elevated platform within the site. While the airport and heliport provide welcome resources for world travel and emergency response, they also present unique risks and land use compatibility issues for Burlingame. Figure CS-6 7 illustrates the noise contours and building height limitations associated with SFO and the Mills-Peninsula Medical Center heliport. The following goal and policies address airport and heliport safety, land use compatibility, and interagency coordination related to aircraft operations. Goal CS-8: Minimize the community’s exposure to aircraft safety hazards associated with San Francisco International Airport and Mills-Peninsula Medical Center., CS-8.1: Land Use Safety Compatibility and Airspace Protection Criteria Consider all applicable Federal statutes (including 49 U.S.C. 47107), Federal regulations (including 14 Code of Federal Regulations 77 et seq.), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airport Compliance Manual, FAA Advisory Circulars, other forms of written guidance, and State law with respect to criteria related to land use safety and airspace protection when evaluating development applications within the Airport Influence ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | CS-25 Area of the San Francisco International Airport and Mills-Peninsula Medical Center helipad. [DR] CS-8.2: Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan Require development projects within the Airport Influence Area designated in the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan of the San Francisco International Airport to comply with all applicable Federal statutes (including 49 U.S.C. 47107), Federal regulations (including 14 Code of Federal Regulations 77 et seq.), the FAA’s Airport Compliance Manual, FAA Advisory Circulars, other forms of written guidance, and State law with respect to criteria related to land use safety and airspace protection. [AC/DR] CS-8.3: Airport Land Use Commission Review Ensure all applicable plans, ordinances, and development applications are reviewed by the City/County Association of Governments Board of Director’s, acting as the for San Mateo County’s Airport Land Use Commission, as required by State law, to determine whether such actions are consistent with the most current Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan for the Environs of San Francisco International Airport. [AC/MP/DR] §¨¦101 §¨¦280 75 CNEL 70 CNEL City of Milllbrae City of Hillsborough City of San Mateo S an F ranc i s o B a y Cali f o r n i a D r Trousdale Dr Be r n a l AveAdeline DrEaston DrPeninsula AveHoward AveBurlingame General Plan EIR Figure CS-1 Existing (2017) Transportation Noise Contours 1,500 TF 000,30570 N65 CNEL 60 CNEL Burlingame Boundary Street Centerlines Railroads 75 CNEL 70 CNEL §¨¦101 §¨¦280 City of Milllbrae City of Hillsborough City of San Mateo S an F ranc i s o B a y Cali f o r n i a D r Trousdale Dr Be r n a l AveAdeline DrEaston DrPeninsula AveHoward AveBurlingame General Plan EIR Figure CS-3 Future (2040) Transportation Noise Contours 1,500 TF 000,30570 N65 CNEL 60 CNEL Burlingame Boundary Street Centerlines Railroads 75 CNEL 70 CNEL T r o usdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h wa y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave. City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US City Limits Baseline Sea Level (2017) 1-foot Sea Level Rise Scenario 6-foot Sea Level Rise Scenario 3- Foot Sea Level Rise Scenario SOI 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure CS-4 Anticipated Sea Level Rise Burlingame General Plan Figure CS-5 Fault Zones Fault Line City of Burlingame Ha yw a r d F a u l t Gr e e n e v i l l e F a u l t Dia b l o F a u l t S a n A n d r e a s F a u l t S a n A n d r e a s F a u l t San G rego r io Fau l t Calave ras Fau l tVal ley Fau l tConcord -g reen Mt. BURLINGAME 5 MILES0 N San And rea s Fau l t Bal b o a Howard Palo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnza CarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Mariposa Edgehill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Alcazar Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r oDevereuxO g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Ea s t w o o d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.Ralston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure CS-6 Liquefaction Zones City Limits SOI Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone Very High Liquefaction Risk Low Liquefaction Risk Moderate Liquefaction Risk Very Low Liquefaction Risk 280 380 280 280 101 101 101 101 1 35 92 82 82 82 82 1 82 RO L L I N S R D HIL L S I D E B L V D E 3R D A V E CA L I F O R N I A D RBAYS H O R E B L V D S N O R FO L K S T MI S S I O N R D 87TH ST AIRPORT B L V D C A L L AN BLVDS G R A N T S T S D E L AW A R E S T HAY N E R DGRAN D A V E E HILLSDALE BLVD9TH AVEPALMETTO AVEFO S T E R C I T Y B L V DTROUSDALE DRSHARP PA R K R D SNEA T H L N PARK WY OAKM ONT D R CRE S PI DRM U R C H I S O N D RSULLIVAN AVEHIL L C R E S T BLVDSHELL B L VDCHATEAU DR JOHN D A L Y B L V D R A L S T O N AVES A IRPORT BLVDSKYLI NE BOU L E VAR D GENE V A A V E N H U M B O L D T S T F ASSLER AVE B A Y S H ORE HWYTILTON AVEN A M P H L E T T B L V DN MCDONNELL RD E L CERRIT O A V E HICKEY BL V D ADELINE DRT E R R A N O V A BLVDHILLSIDE DRLINDEN AVELO M ITA A V ES SPRUCE AVECHESTNUT AVEN D E L AW A R E S T BELLEV U E A V E E GRAND AVEHOLLY AVECARMELITA AVES LINDEN AVEHOWARD AVE UTAH AVE LO Y O L A D R E D I N B U R G H S TRAY DRD W I G H T R D OAK GROVE AVEW POP L A R A V ECR E ST MO OR D R JENEV EI N A V E MARINERS ISLAND BLVDSISTE R C I T I E S B L V D C R Y S T A L S PRINGS RDW S AN B R U N O A VEKEHOE AVE S A M P H L E T T B L V DALTA MES A DR LER IDA WY E MILLB RAE AVEJUNI PERO SERRA BLVDMA GNOL I A A V E P A L M A V E E 16TH AVEHOFFMAN STRICH M O N D D R TAYLOR BLVDSEVILLE DRMONTEREY R D R I D G E WOOD DREASTON DRSH A R O N A V ELARKSPUR DRGATEWAY D R CRESTWOOD DR WESTLAKE AVE BELLA VI S T A D R E MAR K E T S T EL CAM INO REAL5TH AVEAL V A R A D O A V E ROBLAR AVEBEACH PARK BLVD BARR OI L H E T A V E H U N T D REUCALYPTUS AVEH E LEN D R S K Y L IN E BO U L E V A R D S N E ATH LNE U C A L Y P T U S A V EHUNTINGTON AVE C R YSTAL SPRINGS RDCattle Hill 810 San Bruno Mountain 1314 PacificaPacifica Daly CityDaly City San BrunoSan Bruno HillsboroughHillsborough BrisbaneBrisbane ColmaColma Foster CityFoster City MontaraMontara San MateoSan Mateo South San FranciscoSouth San Francisco MillbraeMillbrae BurlingameBurlingame BroadmoorBroadmoor San Andreas LakeSan Andreas Lake Lower Crystal Springs RsvrLower Crystal Springs Rsvr 0 0.6 1.20.3 Miles Exhibit IV-10 Comprehensive Airport Land Use Plan for the Environs of San Francisco International Airport FAA NOTIFICATION FORM 7460-1 FILING REQUIREMENTS NORTH San FranciscoSan Francisco International AirportInternational Airport C/CAG City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County, California Source: Ricondo & Associates, Inc. and Jacobs Consultancy, based on 14 CFR Part 77, Subpart B, Section 77.9. PacificPacific OceanOcean San FranciscoSan Francisco BayBay 20,000 Feet Limit From Nearest Runway Elevation 13.2 FeetElevation 13.2 Feet Note: Per CFR Part 77, developers proposing structures taller than the indicated elevations must file Form 7460-1 with the FAA at least 30 days before the proposed construction. However, due to local requirements for a favorable FAA determination as a contingency for project approval, it is advisable to file the Form 7460-1 as soon as possible because the FAA can take several months to undertake aeronautical reviews. Elevation Above Mean Sea Level FAA NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS A structure proponent must file FAA Form 7460-1, Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration, for any proposed construction or alteration that meets any of the following Notification Criteria described in 14 CFR Part 77.9: §77.9(a) - A height more than 200 feet above ground level (AGL) at its site; §77.9(b) - Within 20,000 feet of a runway more than 3,200 feet in length, and exceeding a 100:1 slope imaginary surface (i.e., a surface rising 1 foot vertically for every 100 feet horizontally) from the nearest point of the nearest runway. The 100:1 surface is shown as follows: §77.9(c) - Roadways, railroads, and waterways are evaluated based on heights above surface providing for vehicles; by specified amounts or by the height of the highest mobile object normally traversing the transportation corridor; §77.9(d) - Any construction or alteration on any public-use or military airport (or heliport). Structure proponents or their representatives may file via traditional paper forms via US mail, or online at the FAA’s OE/AAA website, http://oeaaa.faa.gov 100 28L28R10L10R19L19R1 R 1 L 200 Feet Above Ground Level 200 Feet Above Ground Level 200 Feet Above Ground Level 200' MSL150' MSL100' MSL50' MSL200' MSL150' MSL100' MSL50' MSLMunicipal Boundary Road Freeway Railroad LEGEND BART Station CALTRAIN Station Heights of 100:1 Surface Above Ground (AGL) 200 and more Terrain Penetrations of Airspace Surface Less than 30 30-65 65-100 100-150 150-200 Burlingame General Plan Figure CS-7 Noise Contours and Building Height Limitations based on ALUPs CLASS II: On-Street Bicycle Lane ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-1 Chapter IX. Healthy People and Healthy Places Introduction Land use planning and neighborhood design can contribute to the overall health and well-being of Burlingame residents. Why is this important? From a public policy perspective, healthy people and healthy places practices can benefit the community economically, from reduced health care costs to savings in transportation expenditures to generating jobs associated with local food production. Planning and designing healthy environments encourages social interaction, reduces crime, helps seniors age in place, and minimizes residents’ exposure to pollution. Programs that promote the sustainable use of natural resources benefit the environment and preserve natural places for all to enjoy. In 2016, health data for Burlingame residents provided by Sustainable San Mateo County indicated that overall, community members have good health, but that older residents and youth needed more focused attention to improve health and activity levels. This Healthy People and Healthy Places Element focuses on policy initiatives that will address the most critical health needs in the city, safeguard and improve residents’ personal health, maintain and enhance Burlingame’s parks and open spaces, and protect local environmental resources within the context of the following health-related topics:  Public Health  Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Reduction  Parks, Open Space, and Recreation  Biological Resources  Water Resources  Scenic Resources IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Public Health The health of Burlingame community members is affected by land use policy, project design, and equitable access to health resources. The City is committed to taking actions that ensure the continued health of the community, both in terms of preventative measures such as promoting active lifestyles and healthy foods, access to parks and other areas for physical activity, as well as access to doctors and medical treatment. The following goal and policies aim to enhance the health and quality of life of all in the community. Goal HP-1: Improve the overall health and well-being of all Burlingame residents through land use and design policies, equitable access to health care, and opportunities for healthy lifestyle choices. HP-1.1: Health in All Policies Prioritize the health of all Burlingame residents in City strategies, polices, programs, daily operations, and practices. [SO, PA, PI] HP-1.2: Healthcare Facilities Accommodate healthcare facilities of all sizes in Burlingame, and work with major healthcare institutions to promote appropriate expansion of services and ensure equitable, affordable, and convenient treatment for all community members. [PA, MP] HP-1.3: Recreation, Parks and Open Spaces Provide convenient access to a variety of recreation opportunities, parks and open spaces for all community members. [SO, H, S] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-3 HP-1.4: Public Transit Access to Medical Facilities Partner with public transportation agencies and healthcare providers to improve connections between Burlingame’s neighborhoods and healthcare facilities. [AC, H, S] HP-1.5: Collaboration and Education Collaborate with local health officials, planners, non-profits, institutions, businesses, and schools to promote healthy lifestyles and educate Burlingame residents about healthcare options. [AC, PI, H] HP-1.6: Community Safety through Design Improve sidewalks, streetscapes, community centers, parks and open spaces, and traffic conditions in neighborhoods to encourage walking and activity on the local streets and public areas. [MP, SO] HP-1.7: Active Transportation Create opportunities for Burlingame community members to incorporate physical activity into everyday activities by promoting walking and biking as alternatives to automobile use, as outlined in the Mobility Element. [MP, PI, H, S] HP-1.8: Safe Routes to School Support the San Mateo County Safe Routes to School and other similar programs that promote walking and biking to and from school for children and parents. Study options to remove potential physical barriers and improve dangerous intersections near schools. [AC, SR, H, S] HP-1.9: Sharing the Road Support local and regional programs that educate and inform motorists to be aware of non-vehicle roadway users to promote overall safety and multimodal streets. [AC, PI, H, S] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-1.10: Aging in Place Accommodate development projects that incorporate access to services, transit, recreation, community meeting spaces, amenities, healthcare, and universal design elements that enable Burlingame residents to remain in their homes as they age. [DR, H, S] HP-1.11: Access to Healthy Foods Craft land use policies that provide for all residents to be within short distances of fresh and healthy food sources, such as grocery stores, healthy corner stores, farmers’ markets, and community gardens. Incentivize healthy food options in existing stores and food venues. [SO, PA, H, S] HP-1.12: Community Garden Sites Identify opportunity sites for additional community gardens throughout the City. Have the Burlingame Parks and Recreation Department partner with community groups and non-profit organizations to establish the gardens. [SR, PA, PI, H, S] HP-1.13: School Gardens Work with the Burlingame School District and the San Mateo Union High School District to implement urban agriculture programs on school and Ccity sites. [AC, H, S] HP-1.14: Multi-Family Residential Gardens Encourage new multi-family housing developments to include designated community gardens for their residents as part of open space requirements, particularly in high-density areas such as North Burlingame and Rollins Road. [DR, H, S] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-5 HP-1.15: Agriculture in Single-Family Residential Neighborhoods Allow for the small-scale growing of food products and keeping of bees and fowl in single-family neighborhoods, both for personal use and sale. [DR] Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Since the 1970s, air quality throughout the Bay Area has improved significantly as a result of federal clean air regulations and vigorous efforts of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to implement air quality improvement goals. However, the twentieth century brought forward new concerns about pollutant emissions in the form of greenhouse gases, which climate scientists indicate are a major source of global climate change. And while greenhouse gas reduction remains a regional and global issue, each jurisdiction in the Bay Area (and California) is obligated to define and implement strategies to reduce localized greenhouse gas emissions, with the aim to achieve the statewide reductions established by the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and related legislation. Burlingame first addressed greenhouse gas emission in its 2009 Climate Action Plan (CAP). The CAP set a framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and the City has made considerable progress over the years in climate actions and sustainability. This General Plan serves as an opportunity to assess the City’s greenhouse gas reduction progress and update the CAP. The General Plan is built upon a strong sustainable development foundation that will move Burlingame forward in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and meet updated reduction targets. Appendix [x] Climate Action Plan UpdateThe CAP, compiles all the climate action related goals and policies found throughout these chapters into a one-stop climate action plan. The CAP Update also incorporates the climate change environmental analysis from the General Plan’s environmental impact report (EIR), including Burlingame’s greenhouse gas emission inventory and quantified emission reduction measures. For a complete look at Burlingame’s climate action approach, see Appendix [x] Climate Action Plan Update. IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME The following goals and the policies will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants. Goal HP-2: Achieve greenhouse gas emissions reductions consistent with State goals. HP-2.1: Municipal Greenhouse Gas Inventory Continue to partner with San Mateo County’s Regionally Integrated Climate Action Planning Suite (RICAPS) to prepare annual Municipal Greenhouse Gas inventories. [AC, SR, S, H] HP-2.2: Community Greenhouse Gas Inventory Continue the partnership with the San Mateo County RICAPS to prepare annual community-wide greenhouse gas inventories. HP-2.3: Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets Work to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reductions locally that are consistent with the targets established by AB 32 (California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006) and subsequent supporting legislation. [AC, S, H] HP-2.4: Electric Vehicles Prepare an Electric Vehicle Strategic Plan to support and expand Burlingame’s electric vehicle network. Establish parking standards that prioritize electric veG hicle spaces. Require new residential developments to install or be pre-wired for electric vehicle charging stations. [MP, DR, S, H] HP 2-5: Municipal Electric Vehicles Purchase electric vehicles as replacements for gasoline-powered vehicles in the City’s fleet. Install electric vehicle charging stations to incentivize City employees to use electric vehicles. [SO, S] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-7 HP-2.6: Renewable Energy Pursue the goal of using 100% renewable energy for the City’s municipal accounts. Encourage residents and businesses to opt up to 100% renewable purchase for additional community-wide greenhouse gas reductions. Encourage and support opportunities for developing local solar power projects. [AC, PI, S] HP-2.7: Residential Solar Power Encourage homeowners to install solar power systems. Provide information to homeowners on the benefits of solar power and funding opportunities. Promote Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) programs that finance renewable energy systems. Offer incentives for home solar power systems. [SO, PI, S] HP-2.8: Energy Efficiency Support energy efficiency improvements in the aging building stock citywide. Encourage energy efficiency audits and upgrades at the time of sale for existing homes and buildings. Host energy efficiency workshops, and distribute information to property owners, tenants, and residences. Publicize available programs such as PACE financing and San Mateo Energy Watch programs. Incentivize low-cost retrofits to residents and businesses. [SO, PI, S ] HP-2.9: Municipal Energy Efficiency Continue to enhance energy efficiency in City facilities. Conduct periodic energy audits to assess energy efficiency progress and needed improvements. [SO, S ] HP-2.10: Municipal Green Building Aim for new construction and major renovations of City facilities to be zero net energy. [SO, S] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-2.11: Innovative Technologies Encourage the advancement of emerging technologies and innovations around energy, waste, water, and transportation Support local green technology businesses. Explore demonstration project opportunities. [PI, S] HP-2.12: Green Businesses Attract green technology businesses to Burlingame. Focus outreach on established and new green technology businesses along Rollins Road. Encourage existing businesses to integrate green practices by offering an annual green business award, workshops, and informational materials. [SO, PA, S] HP-2.13: Composting Expand composting services to multi-family residential buildings and commercial buildings. [SO, S] HP- 2.14: Zero Waste Encourage the South Bayside Waste Management Authority (SBWMA) to explore and consider rate plans that support zero waste goals. Identify opportunities to support and implement zero waste goals and strategies for the City and community. [AC, SO, S] HP- 2.15: Alternative Fuel Purchase electric or hybrid models of lawn and garden and construction equipment for City maintenance operations, as feasible. [SO, S] Goal HP-3: Minimize exposure of residents and employees of local businesses to harmful air pollutants. HP-3.1: Regional Air Quality Standards ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-9 Support regional policies and efforts to improve air quality, and participate in regional planning efforts with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to meet or exceed air quality standards. [AC, S, H] HP-3.2: Local Air Quality Standards Work with local businesses, industries, and developers to reduce the impact of stationary and mobile sources of pollution. Ensure that new development does not create cumulative net increases in air pollution, and require Transportation Demand Management Techniques (TDM) when air quality impacts are unavoidable. [DR, S, H] HP-3.3: Indoor Air Quality Standards Require that developers mitigate impacts on indoor air quality for new residential and commercial developments, particularly along higher- density corridors, near industrial uses, and along the freeway and rail line, such as in North Burlingame, along Rollins Road, and in Downtown. Potential mitigation strategies include installing air filters (MERV 13 or higher), building sounds walls, and planting vegetation and trees as pollution buffers. [DR, H, S] HP-3.4: Air Pollution Reduction Support regional efforts to improve air quality, reduce auto use, expand infrastructure for alternative transportation, and reduce traffic congestion. Focus efforts to reduce truck idling to two minutes or fewer in industrial and warehouse districts along Rollins Road and the Inner Bayshore. [AC, PI, SO, S, H] HP-3.5: Woodstove and Fireplace Replacement Encourage residents to replace wood-burning fireplaces and stoves with cleaner electric heat pumps, natural gas, or propane stoves. Educate the public about financial assistance options through the Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s fireplace and wood stove replacement incentive program. [PI, AC, S, H] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-3.6: Caltrain Electrification Encourage the electrification of Caltrain to eliminate emissions from the rail line. [AC] HP-3.7: Proximity to Sensitive Locations Avoid locating stationary and mobile sources of air pollution near sensitive uses such as residences, schools, childcare facilities, healthcare facilities, and senior living facilities. Where adjacencies exist, include site planning and building features that minimize potential conflicts and impacts. [DR, S, H] HP-3.8: Proximity to Emission Sources Avoid locating residential developments and other sensitive uses near significant pollution sources such as freeways and large stationary source emitters. Require Bay Area Air Quality Management District recommended procedures for air modeling and health risk assessment for new sensitive land uses located near sources of toxic air contaminants. [SO, H] HP-3.9: Building Site Design and Operations Place sensitive uses within development projects (e.g. residences, daycares, medical clinics) as far away from emission sources (including loading docks, busy roads, stationary sources) as possible. Design open space, commercial buildings, or parking garages between sensitive land uses and air pollution sources as a buffer. Locate operable windows, balconies, and building air intakes far away from emission sources. [SO, H] HP-3.10: Truck Routes Ensure projects that generate truck traffic and existing truck routes avoid sensitive land uses such as residences, schools, daycares, senior facilities, and residences. [SO, H] HP-3.11: Dust Abatement ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-11 Require dust abatement actions for all new construction and redevelopment projects. [DR, H, S] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-3.12: Construction Best Practices Require construction projects to implement the Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s Best Practices for Construction to reduce pollution from dust and exhaust as feasible. [SO, AC, H] Parks, Open Space, and Recreation Parks and recreation facilities provide places where people can be physically active, gather as a community, recreate, learn, and participate in the greater community. Active park spaces include sports fields, game courts, and playgrounds. Open spaces and natural areas support biodiversity, allow for the management of water and other natural resources, and offer opportunities for residents to be in and learn aboutconnect with nature. Burlingame has a diversity of open spaces, with most neighborhoods having relatively easy access to a neighborhood park or playground or the Mills Canyon Wildlife Area. Along the Bayfront, the Bayside fields, community garden, Bayside Dog Exercise Park, golf driving range, and Bay Trail offer places that attract not just Burlingame residents but visitors from other communities. And while the Bayfront amenities are separated from the rest of Burlingame by Highway 101, the policies in the Mobility Element include initiatives to improve pedestrian and bicycle access across the freeway. Figure HP-1 identifies neighborhoods where residents are not within one-quarter or one-half mile from a park, distances considered to be walkable and bikeable. The Easton Addition neighborhood lacks ready access to park space, with the exception of fields at Roosevelt Elementary School. Open space in Downtown, where land use policy will allow for construction of up to1,200 new units (from baseline year 2016), is limited to a small playground on Primrose Road within Downtown itself; otherwise, the nearest park is Washington Park to the east. With the addition of residences at the north end of town—on El Camino Real and Rollins Road—additional open space amenities will be needed to create complete communities and respond to new residents’ desires for gathering and recreation spaces. Because Burlingame has virtually no ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-13 vacant land, creating new public park and recreation facilities will be a challenge. The private sector has responded to active residents’ desires by establishing indoor recreation facilities in industrial spaces within the Rollins Road district. While these businesses offer tennis, indoor soccer, gymnastics, and other activities, participants must pay a fee. The City sees the value that private recreation facilities bring to the community, but also is committed to providing public recreation places that meet the needs of residents of all ages and income levels. This commitment includes planning creatively to establish public space in Downtown—which could consist of plazas and outdoor performance spaces—and requiring that new residential development in north Burlingame incorporate publicly accessible green space and gathering spots. The overarching goal is to ensure that every Burlingame resident can easily walk or bike to a public open space. Figure HP-2 illustrates a conceptual parks, recreation, and open space master plan. Goal HP-4: Provide a diversity of City-owned parks, recreation facilities, natural open spaces, and public gathering places citywide, and ensure that every Burlingame residents lives within one-half mile of such a resource. HP-4.1: Parks, Recreation, and Trail Master Plan Develop and implement a parks, recreation, and trails master plan to guide open space investments and ensure a comprehensive and integrated system of parks, plazas, playgrounds, trails, and open space. [MP, OS, H, S] HP-4.2: Equitable Distribution of Open Spaces Ensure all neighborhoods have easy access to park and recreation opportunities within comfortable walking distance of homes, schools, and businesses. [MP, OS, H, S] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-4.3: Existing Open Spaces Conduct a study to identify the level of use for each park, trail, and open space in Burlingame, and ensure that existing open spaces meet residents’ and visitors’ evolving needs, providing unique recreation experiences in parks, open spaces, trails, and public plazas. Consider incorporating education with recreation opportunities in the renovation of existing parks. [SR, H, S] HP-4.4: Potential New Open Spaces In concert with development proposals in the North Burlingame and North Rollins Road districts, require plans for publicly accessible plazas and open spaces. Develop guidelines so that these spaces to fit within the overall parks and recreation system in Burlingame. [MP, DR, PA, H, S] HP-4.5: Central Gathering Space Explore opportunities to create a new central gathering space in or near Downtown and on Broadway. [SR, PA H] HP-4.6: Community Center Continue to pursue plans for development of a new Burlingame Community Center that provides a multi-functional, flexible, and complementary space that allows for a variety of community services, recreational activities, and cultural amenities that are accessible to and benefit all ages and abilities of the community. Continue to engage residents and other stakeholders in planning and developing the new center. [MP, FB, PI, H] HP-4.7: Recreation Programs and Services Expand and focus recreational programs and services to meet evolving and diverse community needs. Establish a regular review of recreational programs to evaluate capacity and demands. Work with local school districts to provide programming opportunities. [FB, SO, H] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-15 HP-4.8: Recreational and Multi-Purpose Facilities Provide a range of quality recreational and multi-purpose facilities that are suited to community needs. Provide space for fitness classes, sports leagues, continuing education opportunities, community events, and other functions. Ensure facilities are well maintained and have adequate lighting, signage, and hours of operations. [FB, SO, H] HP-4.9: Joint Use Facilities Work with the school districts, faith-based institutions, and, private entities, and community to allow for the joint use of non-City recreational facilities. [PA, AC, H] HP-4.10: Trails and Corridors Establish and maintain an integrated recreational corridor system that connects regional and local trails to creeks, open spaces, hillside areas, and City parks. Identify potential recreational linkage opportunities to better connect Burlingame’s existing trails, and retain publicly owned corridors for future use. [SO, AC, H, S] HP-4.11: San Francisco Bay Trail and Bayfront Recreation Work with the Association of Bay Area GovernmentsMetro, the Coastal Conservancy, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, and private property owners to close gaps in the San Francisco Bay Trail along Burlingame’s Bayfront. Improve public access and connectivity to the shoreline, and enhance recreation opportunities in the Bayfront area. [AC, H, S] HP-4.12: Access to Natural Areas Improve access to large-scale natural areas along Burlingame’s Bayfront and in Mills Canyon Park. Identify areas for limited or restricted recreational use where natural habitat is particularly sensitive. Pursue IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME opportunities for environmental education to encourage habitat conservation for residents, schools and visitors. [SR, H, S] HP-4.13: Private Indoor Sports and Recreation Continue to allow indoor sports and commercial recreation facilities in the Innovation /Industrial districts within the Bayfront area and along Rollins Road. [DR, H] HP-4.14: Private Use of Public Facilities Limit the use of public facilities by private organizations when such arrangement works to exclude a substantial base of Burlingame residents from using the facilities. [SO, H] HP-4.15: Access for People with Mobility Challenges and Disabilities Provide parks, recreation, and trail access for people with disabilities. Identify spaces with limited disability access, and implement plans to incorporate accessible features, including appropriately graded paths and trails, firm and stable paving materials, edge protection on trails, gates and doorways of appropriate widths, accessible drinking fountains and restrooms, and accessible benches and tables. [SO, H] HP-4.16: Sustainable Landscaping Utilize native and/or drought-tolerant landscaping to the maximum extent practical in all City parks and open spaces, and minimize impervious surfaces wherever possible. Identify opportunities for sustainable upgrades within City parks and other planted areas, such as parkways and roadway medians. [SO, H, S] HP-4.17: Signage and Wayfinding Establish consistent signage and wayfinding for the parks and trail system to indicate distances to different open space and recreational destinations. [MP, SO, H] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-17 HP-4.18: Funding Pursue funding for parks, recreation, and trail enhancement, development, and maintenance through a variety of mechanisms, including developer fees, the general fund, parking funds, special service districts, user fees, and grants. Include funds in the City’s Capital Improvement Program for timely community facility and park improvements. [SO, FB, H, S] Biological Resources Before Burlingame was thoroughly urbanized, the Baylands and hillside environments supported a rich abundance of wildlife in wetland, mixed forest, and evergreen forest habitats. Although the City is almost completely urbanized today, remnants of these original environments remain. Along the Bayfront, marine and estuarine habitats are home to many common fish, bird, and reptile species, as well as special status species (meaning those that may be protected by State or federal law) such as the Ridgeway’s rail and longfin smelt. Coastal wetlands also support protected plant species. In Mills Canyon and along the creeks that flow to the Bay, you can find many reptiles, mammals, birds, and insects, including several species classified as rare, threatened, or endangered. These natural habitats and the species they contain contribute to the overall environmental, ecological, and educational health of the community and region. The City recognizes the importance of preserving and protecting the areas shown on Figure HP-3 for the long term. Goal HP-5: Protect, maintain, and improve biological resources in Burlingame, including hillside habitats, trees and plants, shoreline areas, and creeks. IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-5.1: Wildlife Habitats Preserve critical habitat areas and sensitive species within riparian corridors, hillsides, canyon areas, tree canopies, and wetlands that are within the City’s control. Consult with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to identify and map significant habitat areas, and focus protection measures on habitats with special status species. Protect declining or vulnerable habitat areas from disturbance during design and construction of new development. [AC, DR, S] HP-5.2: Migratory Birds Identify and protect habitats that contribute to the healthy propagation of migratory birds, including trees and natural corridors that serve as stopovers and nesting places. Avoid construction activities that involve tree removal between March and June unless a bird survey has been conducted to determine that the tree is unused during breeding season by avian species protected under California Fish and Game Codes 3503, 3503.5 and 3511. [AC, DR, S] HP-5.3: Riparian Corridors Protect and restore riparian corridors to ensure they function as healthy biological areas and wildlife habitats. Where appropriate, restore riparian habitat with native vegetation. [SO, S] HP-5.4: Urban Creeks Encourage the restoration and daylighting of Burlingame’s urban creeks where they have been undergrounded, and where such daylighting is appropriate for surrounding conditions. Coordinate with property owners and local interest groups in restoration efforts. Remove culverts and hardened creek channels where appropriate, and avoid future culverting or channelization of creeks. [PA, AC, H, S] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-19 HP-5.5: Protection and Expansion of Tree Resources Continue to preserve and protect valuable native trees, and introduce species that contribute to the urban forest, but allow for the gradual replacement of trees for on-going natural renewal. Consider replacement with native species. Use zoning and building requirements to ensure that existing trees are integrated into new developments. [DR, MP, SO, S ] HP-5.6: Tree Preservation Ordinance Continue to adhere to the Burlingame Tree Preservation Ordinance (Burlingame Municipal Code Title 11), ensure the preservation of protected trees as designated by the ordinance, and continue to be acknowledged by the Arbor Day Foundation as a Tree City USA. [SO, S] HP-5.7: Urban Forest Management Plan Continue to update and use the Burlingame Urban Forest Management Plan, which integrates the environmental, economic, political, historical and social values for the community, for guidance on best management practices related to tree planting, removal, and maintenance, including onsite protection of extant trees and street trees during projects. [MP, OS, S] HP-5.8: Invasive Plant Species Prohibit the use of any invasive plant species in landscaped or natural areas. Work with the California Invasive Plant Council to identify invasive plant species within Burlingame, and Where species have already invaded, establish plans for removal. Ensure that new development obtains appropriate permits and approvals related to invasive species from the Army Corps of Engineers and other relevant agencies. [AC, DR, H, S] HP-5.9: Invasive Aquatic Species Work with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Invasive Species Program to identify invasive aquatic species within Burlingame, IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME and meet the Regional Monitoring Program’s regulatory goals to reduce exotic species that threaten Bay Area water quality. [AC, S] HP-5.10: Shoreline Protection and Enhancement Maintain and improve the quality of Burlingame’s shoreline, and support regulatory programs that protect Bayfront open space. Control shoreline uses to minimize erosion, and use a combination of human-made and natural elements to establish flood barriers. [MP, SO, DR, S] HP-5.11: Canyon and Hillside Protection Protect Burlingame’s canyon and hillside areas by ensuring that construction adjacent to these spaces is environmentally sensitive and preserves natural topography and vegetation. [DR, S] HP-5.12: Wetlands Preserve permanent, year-round wetland habitat and associated species in compliance with the federal “no net loss” policy. Where jurisdiction allows, establish buffer zones at the edge of wetland habitats, and restrict development in these zones. If development occurs adjacent to a wetlands area, ensure a qualified biologist has conducted a wetlands delineation in accordance with federal and State guidelines. [SO, DR, S] HP-5.13: Regional Coordination Coordinate efforts with the San Mateo County Flood Control District, Caltrans, San Francisco Airport, Peninsula Watershed lands, and Coyote Point Recreation Area to preserve and manage interconnecting wildlife movement corridors. [AC, S] HP-5.14: Compliance with Environmental Laws Through environmental review, ensure Ensure that all projects affecting resources of regional concern satisfy regional, State, and federal laws. [DR, S] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-21 HP-5.15: Access to Natural Areas Ensure public access to natural resources, particularly along the Bayfront and in Mills Canyon. Require new development in the Bayfront aArea to provide public access to the waterfront, and work with property owners to connect gaps in the Bay Trail. [DR, AC, PA, S] Water Resources Over the past centuries of urbanization in the Bay Area, the region has experienced periods of both abundant rainfall and severe drought. Residential water consumption rises and falls depending on current water availability, but with the region’s population continuing to grow and water resources being somewhat finite, consistent water conservation practices in Burlingame will moderate impacts when the next drought occurs. Maintaining consistently high water quality also requires constant attendance to best management practices. Like other Peninsula cities, Burlingame has many creeks and streams that flow into San Francisco Bay. Federal and State water quality laws work to protect these resources, and Burlingame’s responsibility lies in ensuring local practices are state- of-the-art, particularly with regard to using low-impact development, or LID, infrastructure improvements to set the example for water resource protection. Goal HP-6: Protect local and regional water resources through conservation, preservation, and sustainable management practices. HP-6.1: Waterway Protection Protect and maintain the water quality of the four creek systems and watersheds (Burlingame Creek, Easton Creek, Mills Creek, and Sanchez Creek) that course through the cCity and drain into San Francisco Bay. Participate in regional efforts, such as the Bay Area Integrated Regional IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Water Management Plan, to protect Burlingame’s waterways and maintain water quality. [AC, H, S] HP-6.2: Water Conservation Promote best practices for water conservation throughout the cCity, and continue to enforce City ordinances requiring high-efficiency indoor water fixtures in new development. Educate the public about Burlingame’s water rebate programs, and continue to establish tiered water rates that promote water conservation. Consider water consumption when evaluating development projects. Encourage drought-tolerant landscaping and efficient irrigation systems. [DR, PI, S] HP-6.3: Water Quality Regularly measure and monitor water quality in Burlingame’s surface water to ensure maintenance of high quality water for consumption. [SO, H, S] HP-6.4: Water Recycling Promote recycled water use to the extent such resources are available. Work to allow graywater and rainwater catchment systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Establish a recycled water plan and implement a recycled water program associated with the Wastewater Treatment Facility, when financially feasible. [SO, MP, DR, S] HP-6.5: Local Stormwater Management Work with public and private property owners to reduce stormwater runoff in urban areas, manage stormwater as a resource, and protect water quality in creeks and the Bay. Require implementation of best management practices to reduce accumulation of non-point source pollutants in the drainage system originating from streets, parking lots, residential areas, businesses, and industrial operations. [DR, S, H] ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-23 HP-6.6: Regional Stormwater Management Continue to follow requirements for the Municipal Regional Stormwater and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit to monitor stormwater activities, reduce pollution from stormwater runoff, and provide annual reports on compliance activities. [AC, S, H] HP-6.7: Stormwater Conveyance System Identify opportunities to upgrade and improve the City’s stormwater conveyance system (MS4). [SO, S, H] HP-6.8: Water-Efficient Landscaping Continue to enforce Burlingame’s Water-Efficient Landscaping Ordinance, and promote the use of native, drought-tolerant landscaping. Educate the public about the Bay-Friendly Landscaping Guidelines and other resources for water-efficient landscaping. [PI, S, H] HP-6.9: Green Infrastructure Adopt and implement a Green Infrastructure Plan in accordance with the Municipal Regional Stormwater National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit. Incorporate green infrastructure into streets and right-of- ways wherever practicable, including curb extensions, flow-through planters, and bioswales that slows stormwater runoff by dispersing it to vegetated areas, harvests and uses runoff, promotes infiltration and evapotranspiration, and uses bioretention to clean runoff. [MP, SO, S] HP-6.10: New Development and Construction Regulate new development and construction to minimize pollutant and sediment concentrations in receiving waters, and ensure surface water discharged into the San Francisco Bay meets or exceeds relevant regulatory water quality standards. Require new development to incorporate Low Impact Design features that treat and reduce surface runoff volumes. [DR, S, H] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-24 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-6.11: Low Impact Development Infrastructure Use Low Impact Development approaches as upgrades are made to City- owned facilities such as streets, parks, and storm drainage infrastructure. [MP, SO, S] HP-6.12: Dumping Educate residents about the environmental effects of dumping household wastes and motor oil into storm drains that eventually discharge into San Francisco Bay. [PI, S, H] Scenic Resources The dramatic landscape of Burlingame’s hills and the sweeping open Bayfront create scenic views that merit protection and enhancement. Burlingame also has several scenic roadways—and El Camino Real in particular—that may qualify for protection under the California Streets and Highways Code, Section 260 (see Figure CX-3). These roadways are considered scenic because they provide visual access to natural features like bodies of water, mountains, and trees, as well as built features like historic landmarks, historic districts, and architecturally significant buildings. Scenic corridors can provide an enjoyable travel experience, link urban and open space areas, and provide access to recreational areas. The following goal and policies work to preserve and enhance Burlingame’s scenic resources, including sightlines of natural features and views along notable roads. Goal HP-7: Protect local scenic resources, and preserve views of the natural amenities in the city. HP-7.1: Hillside Development Continue to require a Hillside Area Construction Permit for all new residences or accessory structures, as well as additions to existing residences or accessory structures, to protect residential viewsheds. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | HP-25 Consider establishing specific development standards for hillside residential projects to ensure view preservation in the area. [DR] HP-7.2: State Scenic Highways Protect officially designated California State Scenic Interstate 280 by maintaining open space and low-density residential land uses along the highway corridor, ensuring roadway signage does not detract from scenic views, and screening unattractive structures with appropriate landscaping. Consider establishing tailored protection regulations for El Camino Real (State Route 82) and portions of the Bayshore Freeway (U.S. 101). [DR, SO] HP-7.3: City and County Scenic Roadways Protect local scenic roadways by preserving mature trees wherever possible, maintaining landscaping along roadways, and ensuring that development and land uses do not detract from the aesthetics of the corridor. Consider establishing specific design guidelines for residential development, commercial development, and roadway signage along scenic corridors. [DR] Scenic roadways to be considered for such treatment are:  Airport Boulevard  California Drive between North Lane and Morrell Avenue  Easton Drive between El Camino Real and Summit Drive  Hillside Drive  Skyline Boulevard from the City limit north of Kip Lane to Trousdale Drive  Ralston Avenue  Trousdale Drive HP-7.4: Scenic Gateways Identify locations for gateway treatments along scenic roadways at key intersections, and establish a cohesive signage aesthetic that enhances scenic views. [MP] IX. HEALTHY PEOPLE AND HEALTHY PLACES HP-26 | CITY OF BURLINGAME HP-7.5: Connectivity to Recreation Amenities Coordinate and identify connectivity opportunities between scenic routes and adjacent public recreation areas such as parks, scenic outlooks, and biking and hiking trails. Prioritize the development of separated bicycle lanes along scenic routes to connect with recreational trails. [MP, H] HP-7.6: Utility Lines Take steps to underground utility lines wherever possible, particularly along scenic roadways to minimize obstruction of views. Prioritize areas slated for undergrounding of utilities, recognizing the associated costs. [AC] HP-7.7: Shoreline Views Protect views to the Bay shoreline by identifying viewsheds to the Bay from key locations and restricting the height of buildings within these viewsheds. Ensure that new Bayfront development does not detract from the scenic qualities of the area, and consider adopting commercial and hotel design guidelines specific to the Bayfront. [DR, H] Bal b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnzaCarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Maripos a Edge hill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r o O g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport Poplar Creek Golf Course Sa n F r a n c i s c o B a y T r a i l Burlingame Lagoon Anza Lagoon Robert E. Woolley State Park Fisherman’s Park Curenvauaca Park Village Park Laguna ParkRay Park Bayside Dog Exercise Park Bayside Fields CommunityGarden Burlingame Soccer Complex (Murray Field) Burlingame Golf Center Washington Park Trenton Park Paloma Playground VictoriaPark Alpine Playground Pershing Park Heritage Park Coyote Point Recreation Area Bayfront Park 1/2 M ile R a d iu s 1/4 M ile R a d i u s 280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure HP-1 Neighborhood Distances to Parks City Limits SOI Parks 1/4 Mile Radius 1/2 Mile Radius Bal b o a HowardPalo m a Dr a k e M a g n o l i a Be r n a l Co r t e z EastonLag u n a BayswaterAdelineSummi t Se q u o i a DavisAnzaCarmelitaShermanEastonLo y o l a Toy o n D w i g h t H u n t Va n c o u v e r Se b a s t i a n Oak Grove VernonPlymouth ConcordCap u c h i n o P a r kHaleChapin P e p p e rCh a p i n Arguello L o r t o n B l o om fi e l d A r u n d e l D w i g h t Gi l b r e t h Co l u m b u s W a l n u t Be n i t o C r e s c e n t P r im r o s e Occidenta lRivera H i g h l a n d Poppy C a s t e n a d a S t a n l e y Maripos a Edge hill C h a n n i n g Ac a c i a Atwater Vi c t o r i a De S o t o Qu e s a d a C l a r e n d o nMillsChu l a V i s t a LexingtonMitten Ca r l o s Mar i n MartinezB a n c r o f t Sanchez SanchezGroveCowanEas tMyr t l e Al v a r a d o Ma r c o P o l o E s c a l a n t e StantonAviadorAl b e m a r l e Lang MorrellLarkspur F a i r fi e l d Cro s s w a yMahlerW e s t m o o r HinckleyCa s t i l l oValdiviaM o n t e r o O g d e n BurlwayDavidLas s e n La M e s a Al t u r a s L o s M o n t e s Newlandsh Lin d e n Lau r e l L o s A l t o s Beach Ma r s t e n OxfordAr c AlmerCambridgeDolores S k y v i e w DufferinDonnellyCorbitt El QuanitoLas Piedr a s MajillaKenmarEdwardsMc d o n a l d Caro l Ans e l Aza l e a Margarita Cos ta R i c aJuanitaCadillac C um b e r l a n dRhinetteM e a d o w M o n t e c i t o SummerBa y V i e wKillarney Whi t e h o r n Ne u c h a t e l BelvedereMarquitaBellevueRiveraTiberonLincolnA n i t aPalm Car o l a n Lin d e n ParkCa b r i l l oBroderickIngoldGuittard T r ousdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h w a y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Car o l a n A v e . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave.City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport Franklin Field Osberg Field Franklin Elementary Mercy High School Hoover Elementary Our Lady of Angels Elementary Roosevelt Elementary Burlingame High School Aquatic Center Mckinley Elementary Washington Elementary St. Catherine of Siena Elementary Lincoln ElementaryBurlingame Intermediate School Poplar Creek Golf Course Mills Canyon Wildlife Refuge Shorebird Sanctuary Sa n F r a n c i s c o B a y T r a i l Burlingame Lagoon Anza Lagoon Robert E. Woolley State Park Fisherman’s Park Curenvauaca Park Village Park Laguna Park Ray Park Bayside Dog Exercise Park Bayside Fields CommunityGarden Burlingame Soccer Complex (Murray Field) Burlingame Golf Center Washington Park “J” Lot Playground Trenton Playground Paloma Playground VictoriaPark Alpine Playground Pershing Park Heritage Park Coyote Point Recreation Area Bayfront Park Sanchez CreekMills CreekEaston CreekSanchez Cree k CreekMillsCreekEaston280 101US 1,500750 3,000 FT 0N Burlingame General Plan Figure HP-2 Existing and Planned Parks, Recreation, and Open Spaces Areas City Limits SOI Playground Recreation Facility Creek Parks Park Opportunity AreaNatural Open Space Open Space outsideCity of Burlingame Jurisdiction School T r o usdale D r.E. Poplar Ave.Old Baysh o re H ig h wa y Millbrae Ave.Hillcrest Blvd.Cal i f o r n i a D r . Airport Blvd.Peninsula Dr.Burlingame Ave. S a n M a t e o D r . El C a m i n o R e a l R o l l i n s R d .BroadwayHillside Dr.R alston Ave. City of San Mateo City of Hillsborough City of Millbrae San Francisco Bay San Francisco International Airport 280 101US City Limits Developed - Open Space SOI Herbaceous Mixed - Forest Evergreen Forest 1,500750 3,000 FT 0NBurlingame General Plan Figure HP-3 Vegetation Communities Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-1 Chapter X: Engagement and Enrichment Introduction Burlingame is an engaged, active community with many educational resources, cultural amenities, and opportunities to participate in civic life. These assets contribute to the community’s character, and the City’s commitment to maintain these qualities will preserve and expand opportunities for personal and collective growth through education, arts, and civic engagement. Burlingame strives to be a place where all community members can learn and develop in a variety of ways: from participating in educational programs, to seeing public art throughout the City, to attending community events or joining a City commission or community organization. The Education and Enrichment Element establishes goals and policies aimed at solidifying and enhancing local educational, arts, and public engagement offerings focused on:  Education and Lifelong Learning  Arts and Culture  Civic Engagement Education and Lifelong Learning Education is the foundation of a thriving community. The public and private schools in Burlingame provide the localcity’s youth with the skills and knowledge to succeed in life; support for the K-12 educational system remains a top priority. The City can also continue to provide learning opportunities for residents at all stages of life, from early childhood education to adult courses and professional development. X. ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT EE-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Goal EE-1: Provide opportunities for residents of all ages and backgrounds to access high-quality educational services and resources. EE-1.1: Early Childhood Education Encourage efforts to expand the overall capacity of local childcare and early childhood development centers in Burlingame. Identify opportunities for affordable alternatives to pre-school and pre- kindergarten through partnerships with the Burlingame School District, the Parks and Recreation Department, libraries, and community organizations. [AC] EE-1.2: Childcare Facilities Integrate childcare facility needs into the City’s planning processes. Where possible, locate childcare services in or near housing and transportation and employment centers for convenient access. [DR, PA] EE-1.3: Public Schools Support Burlingame’s well-regarded public-school system, working with the Burlingame School District and the San Mateo Union High School District as appropriate to ensure program and facility needs are met. [AC] EE-1.4: School Facilities Master Plan Support the efforts of the Burlingame School District to implement the School District Facility Master Plan, and ensure timely renovations and reconstructions of aging facilities by including street improvement needs in the City’s Capital Improvement Program. [MP, FB] EE-1.5: City and District Collaboration Assist local school districts in identifying potential school locations to serve growth in enrollment. [AC] EE-1.6: School Partnerships ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-3 Support creative public-private partnerships to facilitate the funding and development of public school facilities. [AC, PA] EE-1.75: Sustainable School Design Encourage local school districts and private educational institutions to incorporate sustainable design practices into construction and renovation of school facilities to reduce energy and water consumption. [S ] [DR] X. ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT EE-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME EE-1.86: School Technology Support the efforts of public and private schools to improve school facilities with cutting-edge technologies that enhance the learning environment. [PA] EE-1.97: Private and Alternative Schools Support Burlingame’s private and alternative technical schools to ensure a variety of options for different learning environments. [PA] EE-1.108: Community Partnerships and Lifelong Learning Identify opportunities for partnerships with schools, libraries, local colleges, and other educational organizations to establish accessible community education programs and events for all ages, including early childhood education, English Language Learner classes, technology classes, after-school programs, recreational activities, and senior programs. [AC] EE-1.119: Online Learning Partner with schools, libraries, and local colleges to expand access to online courses and digital learning opportunities. [AC] EE-1.120: Library Facilities Provide public library facilities that are inviting, accessible, and comfortable for residents of all ages. Support facility and research technology improvements as needed. [SO] EE-1.131: Library Collections and Programs Adapt library collections, materials, and programs over time to respond to evolving community needs and advances in technology. [SO, FB] EE-1.142: Expand Library Services Increase access to educational resources by promoting online and digital technologies that allow users to access non-print collections through ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-5 electronic devices. Consider innovative ways to bring library services into the community through library kiosks, pop-up libraries, book vending machines, and book fairs. [SO] EE-1.153: Library Funding Pursue funding for library facility maintenance and enhancement of programs and services through a variety of mechanisms, including developer fees, general fund resources, special service districts, user fees, bond initiatives, and grants. Include funds in the Capital Improvement Program for timely facility improvements. [FB] EE-1.164: Continuing Education Encourage local colleges, vocational and technical schools, and large institutions such as Mills-Peninsula Hospital to provide continuing education courses and certificate programs. [AC] EE-1.175: Workforce Resources and Training Promote career resources, programs, and occupational skills training services offered by local and regional agencies, such as the NOVA Workforce Board and the California Employment Development Department. Coordinate with local schools, colleges, and businesses to sponsor job fairs and career training programs. [PI, AC] X. ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT EE-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Arts and Culture Arts and culture are integral to a well-rounded community. The City strives to expand arts and culture resources to meet the needs of all Burlingame community members, and to have Burlingame recognized as an arts and culture hub in the Bay Area, where cultural resources and arts programming are interwoven into the community. Goal EE-2: Celebrate and accommodate a diversity of arts and culture programs and institutions. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-7 EE-2.1: Arts and Culture Master Plan Develop a comprehensive Arts and Culture Master Plan that identifies needs, opportunities, and funding mechanisms for arts city-wide. [MP] EE-2.2: Arts Education Partner with schools and other educational institutions to promote arts- based learning for residents of all ages. [AC] EE-2.3: Public Art Establish an Art in Public Places Program, governed by a Public Art Commission or committee, that provides opportunities for visual art to enhance Burlingame’s open spaces. Utilize local artists for public art installations whenever possible. [MP] EE-2.4: Private Development Encourage developers to incorporate public art into new development sites and to participate in the Art in Public Places Program. [PA] EE-2.5: Equitable Access Provide all Burlingame community members with opportunities to experience arts and culture by reducing barriers to entry, establishing free and open community arts programs, and providing a range of arts and cultural spaces for Burlingame’s diverse population. [PI, FB] EE-2.6: Community-Based Institutions Support community-based arts and culture institutions, and expand partnerships to ensure long-term feasibility. [PA] EE-2.7: Community Events Support events that build community through a range of arts and cultural opportunities. [PA] X. ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT EE-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Civic Engagement Burlingame residents and business owners are passionate about their community, and the City has created an environment in which the public feels engaged and included. Residents have dubbed this “The Burlingame Way.” As needed to address pressing community issues, working groups are formed to map out solutions and plans. This approach has been used to design a new train station, create the Downtown Specific Plan, and most notably, craft this General Plan. Burlingame’s governance structure will continue to be open and participatory, promoting respectful public discourse and democratic processes. The following goal and policies bolster established public engagement mechanisms and ensure inclusive decision-making processes that bring diverse people together in meaningful ways. Goal EE-3: Maintain an environment that promotes and encourages productive public discourse. EE-3.1: Councils, Committees, and Boards Ensure that City decisions involve all interested community members by continuing to use committees, councils, and boards consisting of Burlingame residents, employees, and business owners. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-9 EE-3.2: Diverse Representation Ensure committees and decision-making bodies include representatives that reflect the diversity of Burlingame’s population. EE-3.3: Equitable Opportunities Provide a range of opportunities for community participation in policies and decision-making, and ensure access for Burlingame community members of all ages, abilities, races, and socioeconomic statuses. EE-3.4: Community Groups Support and encourage neighborhood associations and other community-based civic groups, and include these groups in decision- making processes. [PA] X. ENGAGEMENT AND ENRICHMENT EE-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME EE-3.5: Public Outreach Conduct outreach to educate Burlingame community members about City issues and policies. [PI] EE-3.6: Community Trust Foster an environment of trust between Burlingame community members and City government, and support the voices of all participants. EE-3.7: Political Action Promote tolerance of all legal forms of political action and protect the rights of individual political expression. EE-3.8: The Burlingame Way Continue to engage residents and the business community in task- focused working groups to address pressing issues in the community ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | EE-11 EE-3.9: Future Leaders Conduct programs such as the Burlingame Citizens’ Academy to educate residents about how the City works and to train future community leaders. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-1 Chapter XI: IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS Table IP-1 Implementing Programs Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going IP-1 Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Update City staff will review the current Zoning Code (Municipal Code Title 25) and prepare a comprehensive update for City Council adoption in order to align with the guiding principles, goals, and policies of the General Plan. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-3.10; CC-4.1 through CC- 12.8; 1.5; CC-2.5; ED-1.1 through 1.5; ED-2.1, 2.2; M-3.5; M-6.1 through 6.3 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, MP, FB, PA Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going IP-2 Residential Design Guidebook City staff will review the Residential Design Guidebook for development in the City’s neighborhoods and prepare a comprehensive update for City Council Adoption in order to align with the guiding principles, goals, and polices of the updated General Plan. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-4.1 through 4.9; CC-10.1 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, FB, PA, SO Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-3 Commercial Design Guidebook and Specific Plans City staff will review the Commercial Design Guidebook together with the adopted Specific Plans (Downtown, Bayfront, North Burlingame/Rollins Road) and prepare a comprehensive update for City Council Adoption in order for these documents to align with the guiding principles, goals, and policies of the updated General Plan. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-5.1; CC-6.1 through 6.4; CC- 7.4 through CC-7.6; CC-8.3; CC- ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-3 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going 11.1 through 11.7; CC-12.1 through 12.10; ED-1.1 through 1.6; M-6.1; M-6.3 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, FB, PA, SO Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Parks and Recreation, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-4 Focused Development of Key Corridors City staff will prepare, implement, and maintain a strategy for the unique key corridors to maintain the character, businesses, and marketing of the Broadway district, Rollins Road, Downtown, and the Bayfront. Based on the findings of the strategy, City staff will develop action programs to promote development opportunities within these key business districts. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-7.1 through 7.10; CC-9.1 through 9.3; CC-10.2 through 10.7; ED-1.1 through 1.6 Program Category(ies) DR Responsible Department(s) Community Development XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Public Works, Parks and Recreation, Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-7 State Historic Building Code The City will continue to allow use of the State Historic Code for the rehabilitation of historic resources within the Downtown Specific Plan Area. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-3.2, CC-3.3, CC-3.4, CC-3.6 Program Category(ies) MP, SO Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department City Attorney Partner(s) State Historic Preservation Office Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-8 Mills Act Program The City will continue to carry out a California Mills Act Property Tax Abatement Program within the Downtown Specific Plan Area. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-3.7 Program Category(ies) MP, AC, PA Responsible Department(s) Community Development ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-5 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) Finance, City Attorney Partner(s) San Mateo County, Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-9 Historic Preservation Resource Center City staff will prepare and maintain a web-based resource center to promote Burlingame’s local historic resources and to provide resources and incentives to encourage historic preservation. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-3.1 through 3.11 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, AC, PA, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Library Partner(s) Burlingame Historical Society Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-10 Branding and Marketing Program City staff will develop and maintain a branding and marketing strategy and promotional materials to maximize the effectiveness of business retention and attraction efforts. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented ED-2.12 through 2.17 Program Category(ies) SO, MP, PA, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) City Manager, City Attorney, Library, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Business Improvement Districts, Chamber of Commerce, City Council Economic Development Subcommittee Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-11 Business Resource Center and Website City staff will develop and maintain a business resource center and web pages. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented ED-2.6 through 2.17 Program Category(ies) SO, MP, PA, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) City Manager Partner(s) Chamber of Commerce, City Council Economic Development Subcommittee Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-12 Business Attraction, Expansion, and Retention Program City staff will carry out a comprehensive business attraction, expansion, and retention program. √ Policy(ies) Implemented ED-2.6 through 2.17 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-7 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Program Category(ies) SO, MP, PA, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) City Manager Partner(s) City Council Economic Development Subcommittee Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-13 Multimodal LOS and Design Standards City staff will propose for the City Council’s adoption multi-modal level of service (LOS) standards and a methodology that define the process for determining which non-vehicular transportation and transit improvements will be implemented. The multimodal LOS program, design standards, and methodology should be consistent with those adopted by San Mateo County. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.2 through 1.4; M-1.1 through 1.4; M-2.1 through 2.5; M3.1 through 3.8; M-4.1 through 4.5 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, AC, FB Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going IP-14 Multimodal LOS Guidelines City staff will update the City’s Traffic Study Preparation Guidelines to reflect the multi-modal LOS policies, standards, and methodologies and to provide additional flexibility in implementing multimodal transportation improvements. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-1.1 through 1.4 Program Category(ies) MP, AC, SO, FB Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-15 Survey Transportation and Transit Gaps and Barriers City staff will coordinate with regional transit organizations to assess implementation of transit services and provide updates to the City Council accordingly. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-1.3; M-3.4; M-4.1 through 4.5 Program Category(ies) MP, FB, SO, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Community Development ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-9 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Partner(s) C/CAG, SamTrans, Caltrain, BART Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-16 Regional Connection Improvements City staff will coordinate with regional agencies and adjacent communities to identify better connections between city roadways, pedestrian ways, bicycle facilities, transit corridors, and neighboring and regional transportation networks. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-1.3; M-3.4; M-4.1 through 4.5 Program Category(ies) MP, FB, SO, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) City Manager Partner(s) C/CAG, SamTrans, San Mateo County, City of Millbrae, Town of Hillsborough, City of San Mateo Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-17 Collision Data Reporting City staff will report traffic collision data for automobiles, bicycles, and pedestrians to the City Council as needed and recommend improvements as applicable. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-2.3; M-3.2 Program Category(ies) DR, MP XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-18 Complete Streets Implementation City staff will use a phased approach to evaluate and implement the proposed Complete Streets improvements identified in the Mobility Element. A priority list will be established through the Capital Improvements pProgram. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.2 through 1.4; M-1.1; M-2.1 through 2.5; M-3.1 through 3.7 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-20 Complete Streets Evaluation City staff will periodically evaluate and prepare recommendations on how well the streets and transportation network are serving each category of users. √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-11 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.2 through 1.4; M-1.1; M-2.1 through 2.5; M-3.1 through 3.7 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-21 Traffic-calming Measures City staff will continue to identify neighborhoods where appropriate traffic-calming measures could help reduce speeding and create safer streets. This will largely be driven by requests from residents and business/property owners. The CIP will be updated accordingly. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.3 Program Category(ies) DR Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-22 Pedestrian Master Plan √ XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going The City will develop a Pedestrian Master Plan for adoption by the City Council that includes a planned sidewalk system, pedestrian design standards, and an implementation program. As part of the preparation of the Pedestrian Master Plan, staff will review and incorporate (as appropriate) planned improvements and programs that connect Burlingame’s existing and planned pedestrian facilities to regional walking and bicycle facilities. Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.3; M-1.4; M-2.1 through 2.5; M-17.1, M-17.2 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, MP, SO, FB, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Community Development, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Bicycle/Pedestrian Interest Groups, Burlingame School District, San Mateo Union High School District Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-23 Bicycle Master Plan The City will develop, adopt, and implement a comprehensive Bicycle Master Plan. As part of the preparation of the Bicycle Master Plan, City staff will review and incorporate (as appropriate) √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-13 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going planned improvements and programs that connect Burlingame’s existing and planned bike facilities to regional walking and bicycle facilities, including the Bay Trail. Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.3; M-1.4; M-2.1 through 2.5; M-17.1, M-17.2 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, MP, SO, FB, AC Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Community Development, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Bicycle/Pedestrian Interest Groups, Burlingame School District, San Mateo Union High School District Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-24 Transit Rider Information City staff will coordinate with regional agencies to identify additional options for informing transit riders of the availability and timing (e.g., headways) of public transit, and work with the respective agencies to inform the City Council on updates to the transit information program. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-4.1 through 4.5 Responsible Department(s) Public Works XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Partner(s) San Mateo County Transit District Funding Source(s) General Fund Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-26 Citywide TDM Plan The City will develop a citywide Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Plan for adoption by the City Council, which could include strategies to reduce peak-hour traffic, such as staggered work hours, flexible schedule options, local transit service, and telecommuting from home offices. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.6; M-5.1, M-5.2; M- 8.2 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, MP, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Public Works, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), City Attorney Partner(s) Commute.org Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-28 Off-Street Parking Regulations Comprehensive Update √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-15 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going City staff will propose amendments to the off-street parking regulations in BMC Title 25 for adoption by the City Council to incorporate smart growth principles and to incentivize walking, biking, use of public transit, and use of emerging transportation options. Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.5; M-7.1 through 7.7; M-8.1, M-8.2 Program Category(ies) SR, SO, DR, FB, MP, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-29 Parking Management Plans for Downtown and the Broadway District City staff will prepare and propose Parking Management Plans for adoption by the City Council for the Downtown and Broadway commercial districts. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.5; M-7.1 through 7.7; M-8.1 Program Category(ies) SR, SO, DR, FB Responsible Department(s) Community Development, Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Manager XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Partner(s) Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants, BID Funds IP-31 Various Street Redesign of Roadways Subject to available funding, the City staff will carry out various roadway redesigns to improve mobility and safety, such as but not limited to:  The roadway improvement/reconfiguration plans for California Drive, Bayshore Highway, and the Broadway/railroad grade separation identified in the Mobility Element  The roundabout reconfiguration of Bellevue Avenue, Primrose Road, and Douglas Avenue to allow for improved pedestrian movement.  The improvements to El Camino Real that might be accomplished in coordination with Caltrans to achieve the City’s mobility goals without compromising the tree-lined character of the boulevard, including implementing recommendations of the El Camino Real Task Force as appropriate. √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-17 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented M-1.1; M-1.4; M-2.4; M-3.1; M- 3.3; M-10.1; M-11.1; M-12.2; M- 14.1; M-14.3 Program Category(ies) SR, SO, DR, FB Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department Community Development, Police Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Funds, Grants, Impact Fees IP-32 Capital Improvement Program City staff will annually review and update the Capital Improvement Program to ensure adequate and timely provision of public facility and municipal utility provisions to address water systems, wastewater systems, storm drain systems, etc. √ Policy(ies) Implemented M-3.7; IF-1.1 through 1.7; IF 2.1 through 2.12; IF 3.1 through 3.6; IF 4.1 through 4.8 Program Category(ies) FB, SO, MP, PI, PA, DR Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) City Manager, Finance, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going IP-33 Water Conservation Programs City staff will continue to develop and implement water conservation programs that decrease water use and heighten users’ awareness of the need to conserve, even during periods of non-drought. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.7; IF-2.10 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Community Development, Finance Partner(s) SFPUC Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-36 Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling Ordinance City staff will propose to the City Council as necessary that the Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling Ordinance be updated to be consistent with the processing capabilities at the transfer stations and waste facilities that process Burlingame’s construction and demolition debris. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.13; IF-5.5 Program Category(ies) SR, DR Responsible Department(s) Community Development ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-19 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) Public Works Partner(s) Rethink Waste, Recology of San Mateo County Funding Source(s) Recycling Fund IP-37 Rainwater Harvesting and Graeywater Systems City staff will evaluate the appropriateness of amending the City’s building and development codes to support and encourage rainwater harvesting and graeywater systems. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.7; IFf-2.11; IF-4.8 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) City Attorney, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Finance, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-387 Underground Utility Ordinance The City will continue to require private developers to underground utilities along the street frontage of their project site when new or substantial development occurs. √ Policy(ies) Implemented IF-6.3 Program Category(ies) PR, MP XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) City Attorney Community Development Partner(s) Funding Source(s) N/A IP-3942 Disaster and Emergency Program Central County Fire Department staff and City staff will prepare a comprehensive update of the City’s disaster and emergency program. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-3.1 through 3.15 Program Category(ies) SO,< FB,< PI Responsible Department(s) Central County Fire Department Supporting Department(s) City Manager, Finance, , Parks and Recreation, Police, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-403 Disaster Drills Central County Fire Department staff will conduct training and exercise drills to train City staff and test the effectiveness of the Emergency Operations Plan and operational readiness of the Emergency Operations Center. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-2.8; CS-3.2; CS-3.7 ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-21 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Program Category(ies) SO, AC, PI Responsible Department(s) Central County Fire Department Supporting Department(s) Community Development, City Manager, Human Resources, Library, Finance, Parks and Recreation, Police, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-414 Affiliate Volunteers The Central County Fire Department will continue its volunteer program for Burlingame residents certified in Community Emergency Response Training (CERT) and promote the “Get Ready” program for all citizens. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-3.5; CS-3.10, CS-3.13 Program Category(ies) SO, FB, PI Responsible Department(s) Central County Fire Department Supporting Department(s) City Manager Partner(s) Affiliate Volunteer Groups Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-425 Emergency Communication System The City and Central County Fire Department will participate in the SMC Alert emergency communication system (the system for √ XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going sending emergency information and updates in San Mateo County). Policy(ies) Implemented CS-3.5; CS-3.10; CS-3.13 Program Category(ies) SO, FB, PI Responsible Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Police Supporting Department(s) City Manager, Parks and Recreation, Police, Public Works Partner(s) San Mateo County Office of Emergency Services Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants, Impact Fees IP-436 Seismic and Geologic Safety Standards The City will review and update (as necessary) its seismic and geologic safety standards when there is an update to the Uniform Building Code and the California Building Code. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-7.1; CS-7.4 Program Category(ies) DR Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) City Attorney, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-23 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going IP-447 Seismic Retrofit Program City staff will evaluate and make recommendations as appropriate regarding creation of a seismic retrofit program to encourage property owners to upgrade buildings, especially masonry buildings, soft-story buildings (i.e., buildings designed with minimal bracing on the first floor), and critical facilities (i.e. hospitals, schools, and long-term care facilities). √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-7.2; CS-7.3 Program Category(ies) DR Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) City Attorney Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-459 Flood Plain Management Ordinance Comprehensive Update City staff will coordinate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and San Mateo County on updates to the Burlingame flood maps and countywide efforts to address sea level rise. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CS-5.1 through 5.7 Program Category(ies) Responsible Department(s) Public Works XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-24 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) City Attorney, City Manager, Community Development Partner(s) FEMA, Sea Change San Mateo County Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-4651 Noise Enforce all regulations in the Municipal Code related to excessive community noise. Development projects that are subject to discretionary review and that are located near noise-sensitive land uses shall assess potential construction noise levels and minimize substantial adverse impacts by implementing feasible construction noise control measures that reduce construction noise levels at sensitive receptor locations. Such measures may include, but are not limited to: 1) construction management techniques (e.g., siting staging areas away from noise-sensitive land uses, phasing activities to take advantage of shielding/attenuation provided by topographic features or buildings, monitoring construction n); 2) construction equipment controls (e.g., ensuring equipment has mufflers, use of electric hook-ups instead of generators); 3) use of temporary sound barriers (equipment enclosures, berms, walls, blankets, or other devices) when necessary; and 4) monitoring of actual construction noise levels to verify the need for noise controls. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-25 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented CS-4.1 through CS-4.11 Program Category(ies) SO Responsible Department(s) Code Compliance Supporting Department(s) Police, Planning Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-4752 Hazardous Materials Coordinate among all City departments and outside responsible agencies to ensure that the use, storage, and transportation of hazardous materials in and through Burlingame comply with applicable State and Federal regulations. Policy(ies) Implemented CS-2.5 Program Category(ies) SO, AC Responsible Department(s) Central County Fire Department, Public Works Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) San Mateo County Environmental Health Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-4853 Healthy Community Program √ XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-26 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going City staff will coordinate with local health officials, planners, nonprofit organizations, businesses, hospitals, local health clinics, and community groups on strategies, programs, and practices that prioritize the overall health of Burlingame residents and employees. Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.3; CC-1.4; HP1.1 through HP1.14 Program Category(ies) DR, SO, PA, AC, PI Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Chamber of Commerce, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Sustainable San Mateo County Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-4954 Healthy Development Checklist City staff will develop a checklist of health strategies that could be incorporated into the design of discretionary development projects and plans. Staff will share this resource with project applicants to help them design their projects to promote community health. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.3; CC-1.4; HP-1.5; HP-1.13 Program Category(ies) DR, MP, SO, AC ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-27 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) City Attorney, Community Development, Parks and Recreation, Public Works Partner(s) Sustainable San Mateo County Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-506 Residents in Need City staff will review service assistance programs, grants, loans, and permitting procedures to maintain or modify homes to meet the needs of residents in need. Staff will assemble a clearinghouse of information providing referrals on services, financial assistance, or incentives available to people in need. √ Policy(ies) Implemented HP-1.9 Program Category(ies) DR, HS Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager, Finance Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-517 Urban Forest Management Plan City staff will maintain the Urban Forest Management Plan. √ XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-28 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.14; CC-2.1 through 2.7 Program Category(ies) SR Responsible Department(s) Parks and Recreation Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager, Community Development, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-528 Climate Action Plan City staff will prepare a climate change sustainability assessment strategy to evaluate the City’s susceptibility to climate change impacts and identify tools and strategies to mitigate impacts and create a more resilient city. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.9 through 1.15 Program Category(ies) SR Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-539 Parks ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-29 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going The City will prepare and implement a Parks Master Plan. Policy(ies) Implemented HP-4.1 through HP-4.12 Program Category(ies) MP, FI, SO, PA Responsible Department(s) Parks and Recreation Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-5460 Scenic Resources The City will consider implementing view protection regulations that focus on preservation of the Bay from hillside public space areas. Protection of private views will be a secondary consideration. Policy(ies) Implemented HP-7.1 through HP-7.7 Program Category(ies) SR, SO Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-5561 Biological Resources The City will require biological resource studies for any development application in the Baylands area and adjacent to open space hillside areas. Such studies will identify biological resources and any measures/mitigation to avoid or minimize impact pursuant to CEQA. . Policy(ies) Implemented HP-5.1 through HP-5.15 XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-30 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Program Category(ies) SR, AC, PA, H, S Responsible Department(s) Community Development Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) State and Federal Resource Agencies Funding Source(s) Applicants IP-5662 Waterway Protection The City will continue to enforce NPDES regulations for all construction activity and land uses. Policy(ies) Implemented IF-4.4, HP-6.1, HP-6.3, HP-6.5, HP-6.6, HP-6.7, HP-6.10, HP-6.11, HP-6.12 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Partner(s) Community Development Funding Source(s) Developer Fees, General Fund, Grants IP-5763 Recycled Water Plan City staff will evaluate the feasibility of delivering recycled water to customers to increase the use of recycled water. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.7; IF-2.11 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Public Works ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-31 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) City Attorney, City Manager, Community Development, Finance Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-5864 Water Conservation Standards The City will continue to maintain Water Conservation Standards within the Municipal Code for households, businesses, industries, and public infrastructure. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.7; CC-1.8; IF-2.10 Program Category(ies) SR, DR, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Community Development Finance, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-59 Green Infrastructure Plan The City will adopt and implement a Green Infrastructure Plan in accordance with the Municipal Stormwater NPDES permit. XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-32 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.8, IF-4.2, IF-4.4, IF-4.8, IF- 4.9, HP-6.5, HP-6.7, HP-6.9, HP- 6.10 √ √ Program Category(ies) DR, MP, SO, PI Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Parks and Recreation, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Partner(s) San Mateo County Water Pollution Prevention Program Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-605 Energy Reduction Initiative City staff will develop and implement a public information and education campaign to encourage every household and every business to reduce their energy consumption. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.8 Program Category(ies) SR, SO Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-616 Financing Program for Energy Efficiency Retrofits √ √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-33 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going City staff will continue to promote Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) programs, which are energy efficiency retrofit financing programs for residential, commercial, or industrial properties. Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.8 Program Category(ies) SR, SO Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Finance Partner(s) Authorized PACE administrators Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-628 City Building Audits and Reports City staff will conduct periodic energy efficiency audits of City- owned buildings to identify opportunities for efficiency improvements from both operations and equipment upgrades. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1, CC-1.11 Program Category(ies) SR, DR Responsible Department(s) Public Works Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator), Community Development, Finance, Parks and Recreation XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-34 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-639 Carbon Management Activities Program As part of the Climate Action Plan, City staff will track carbon sequestration activities on private and public lands, such as planting trees or managing wetlands. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; HP-2.1 through 2.15 Program Category(ies) SR, MP, AC Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Parks and Recreation, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-6471 Environmental Education Programs City staff will coordinate with San Mateo County Energy Watch, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, non-profit organizations, and other agencies and businesses to continue with environmental education programs. √ Policy(ies) Implemented CC-1.1; CC-1.9 through 1.15 Program Category(ies) SR, DR Responsible Department(s) City Manager (Sustainability Coordinator) ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-35 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Supporting Department(s) Community Development, Library, Public Works Partner(s) Chamber of Commerce, San Mateo County Energy Watch, PG&E Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-6572 Library as an Education and Lifelong Learning Resource The Library will continue to serve as an education and lifelong learning resource to promote and provide access to local and web-based educational resources, literacy programs, and services for parents, students, and adults. √ √ Policy(ies) Implemented EE-1.1 through 1.9 Program Category(ies) AC, PR, PA, DR Responsible Department(s) Library Supporting Department(s) City Manager, Parks and Recreation Partner(s) Burlingame Library Foundation Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-6673 Education Partnership The City will maintain its partnership with the Burlingame Unified School District in order to offer enrichment, athletic, safety, and other programs and services to Burlingame’s youth. √ XI. IMPLEMENTATION IP-36 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented EE-1.4; EE-1.9 Program Category(ies) AC, PR, PA, DR Responsible Department(s) City Manager Supporting Department(s) Library, Parks and Recreation, Police Partner(s) Burlingame School District Funding Source(s) General Fund IP-6775 Library Strategic Plan City staff will maintain the Library Strategic Plan and periodically prepare a report that evaluates the implementation of the Library Strategic Plan. √ Policy(ies) Implemented EE-1.10 through 1.15 Program Category(ies) AC, PR, PA, DR Responsible Department(s) Library Supporting Department(s) City Manager Partner(s) Burlingame Library Foundation Funding Source(s) General Fund, Grants IP-6877 Public Facilities Impact Fees City staff will update the Public Facilities Impact Fee Feasibility Study and Nexus Report to assess public impact fees for public services. Based on the findings of the Feasibility Study and Nexus Report and direction from the City Council, staff may recommend that the City Council amend the Public Facilities Impact Fees. √ ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN UPDATE | IP-37 Implementing Program Estimated Timeframe(s) 5 Years 10 Years 15+ Years Annual On-going Policy(ies) Implemented M-9.1, M-9.2, EE-1.10 Program Category(ies) MP, AC, FB, SO Responsible Department(s) Finance Supporting Department(s) Central County Fire Department, City Attorney, City Manager, Community Development, Library, Parks and Recreation, Police, Public Works Partner(s) Funding Source(s) General Fund ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-1 Glossary A Access: A way of approaching or entering a property, including ingress (the right to enter) and egress (the right to leave). Accessory Dwelling Unit: A dwelling unit that is subordinate to and on the same lot or parcel of property as another single dwelling unit in a residential district. It includes a kitchen and sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of one household. Acreage, Gross: The total land area in acres within a defined boundary, including any area for rights-of-way, public streets, and dedications of land for public use. Acreage, Net: That portion of gross acreage exclusive of public streets, rights-of-way, and dedications of land for public uses. Active Transportation: Nonmotorized forms of transportation involving physical activity, such as walking and cycling. Adaptive Use/Reuse: The process of converting a building to a use other than that for which it was originally designed and/or built. Such a conversion may be accomplished with varying alterations to the building. Affordable Housing: Under State and Federal statutes, generally housing that costs no more than 30 percent of gross household income. Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments, utilities, taxes, insurance, homeowner association fees, and other related costs. Air Pollutants: Amounts of foreign and/or natural substances occurring in the atmosphere that may result in adverse effects on humans, animals, vegetation, and/or materials. Airport-Related Use: A use that peripherally supports operations at an airport but does not directly involve services to aircraft, including but not limited to, flight instruction, catering services, parts and equipment repair, and janitorial. Air Quality Standards: The prescribed (by the Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board) level of pollutants in the outside air that cannot be exceeded legally during a specified time in a specified geographical area. Allow: A directive to give permission or to grant a right. Alternate Fuel: Fuels such as methanol, ethanol, natural gas, and liquid gases that are cleaner burning and help to meet the Air Resources Board’s mobile and stationary emission standards. Ambient Noise Level: The level of noise that is all-encompassing within a given environment for which a single source cannot be determined. It is usually a composite of sounds from many and varied sources near to and far from the receiver. Annexation: The incorporation of a land area into an existing city with a resulting change in the boundaries of that city. GLOSSARY EE-2 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Assign: A directive to appoint or transfer responsibility to another agency, organization, or individual. Assist: A commitment to give support. Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG): A regional planning agency, or any successor agency, incorporating various local governments in the San Francisco Bay Area in California. It deals with land use, housing, environmental quality, and economic development. Average Daily Trips (ADT): Average daily trips made by vehicles in a 24-hour period. A-Weighted Decibel (dBA): A numerical method of rating human judgment of loudness. The A-weighted scale reduces the effects of low and high frequencies to simulate human hearing. B Bike Lane: A corridor expressly reserved by markings for bicycles existing on a street or roadway in addition to any lanes for use by motorized vehicles (Class II Bikeway). Bike Path: A paved route not on a street or roadway and expressly reserved for bicycles. Bike paths may parallel roads but typically are separated from them (Class I Bikeway). Bike Route: A bicycle facility shared with motorists and identified by signs or pavement marking symbols. A bike route does not have lane stripes (Class III Bikeway). Bikeways: A term that encompasses bicycle lanes, bicycle paths, and bicycle routes. Buffer: Land and/or improvement designated to protect one type of land use from another where there could be compatibility issues. Where a commercial district or agricultural use abuts a residential district, for example, additional use, yard, or height restrictions may be imposed to protect residential properties. The term may also be used to describe any zone that separates two unlike zones such as a multiunit housing zone between single-unit housing and commercial uses. Bulbout: A curb extension intended to slow the speed of traffic and increase driver awareness, particularly in residential neighborhoods. They also allow pedestrians and vehicle drivers to see each other when vehicles parked in a parking lane would otherwise block visibility. C California Building Code: A standard building code that sets for minimum standards for construction. The California Building Code is outlined in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations and includes the Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, National Electric Code, California Fire Code, and the California Energy Code. California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD): The State department responsible for administering State-sponsored housing programs and for reviewing housing elements to determine compliance with State housing law. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-3 California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): A State law enacted in 1971 that requires governmental agencies at all levels to consider the impact proposed projects have on the environment, including cultural resource impacts. California Register of Historical Resources: A listing of archaeological and historic resources that meet the criteria for designation on the State register. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans): California agency whose mission is to improve mobility across the State. It manages the State highway system and is actively involved with public transportation systems within the State. Capital Improvement Program (CIP): A proposed timetable or schedule of future capital improvements (i.e., government acquisition of real property, major construction project, or acquisition of long lasting, expensive equipment) to be carried out during a specific period, together with cost estimates and the anticipated means of financing each project. Capital improvement programs are usually projected five years in advance and are updated every two years in Burlingame as part of the City’s two-year budget process. Census: An official enumeration of the population, with details as to age, sex, occupation, etc. conducted by the federal government. Child Care: Care, control, supervision, or maintenance of a child provided for compensation by an individual, other than a parent, for less than 24 hours in a day. City: City, with a capital "C," generally refers to the government or administration of the City of Burlingame. City, with a lower case "c," may mean any city or the general boundaries of Burlingame. Climate Change (see also Global Warming): Climate change refers to any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). Climate change may result from: 1) natural factors, such as changes in the sun's intensity or slow changes in the Earth's orbit around the sun, 2) natural processes within the climate system (e.g., changes in ocean circulation), or 3) human activities that change the atmosphere's composition (e.g., through burning fossil fuels) and the land surface (e.g., deforestation, reforestation, urbanization and desertification) Coastal Armoring: The use of groins, jetties, offshore breakwaters, sea walls, tombolos or other hardened beach structures on the shore Sea wall. Collaborate: A commitment to work with another agency or organization. Commercial Recreation Use: A privately owned or operated use providing facilities, typically for indoor recreation activities. Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL): The noise metric adopted by the State of California for evaluating airport noise. It represents the average daytime noise level during a 24-hour day, adjusted to an equivalent level to account for the lower tolerance of people to noise during evening and nighttime periods relative to the daytime period. See also "A-Weighted Decibel." Compatibility: The characteristics of different uses or activities that permit them to be located near each other in harmony and without conflict. The designation of permitted and conditionally permitted uses in zoning districts is intended to achieve compatibility within the district. Some elements affecting compatibility include: intensity of occupancy GLOSSARY EE-4 | CITY OF BURLINGAME as measured by dwelling units per acre; pedestrian or vehicular traffic generated; volume of goods handled; and such environmental effects as noise, vibration, glare, air pollution, or the presence of hazardous materials. On the other hand, many aspects of compatibility are based on personal preference and are much harder to measure quantitatively, at least for regulatory purposes. Complete Streets: A comprehensive approach to the practice and related policies of mobility planning. The complete street concept recognizes that transportation corridors have multiple users with different abilities and mode preferences (e.g., pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, and drivers) that need to be accounted for. Composting: The controlled microbial decomposition of organic matter (such as food scraps and yard trimmings) in the presence of oxygen into a humus- or soil-like material. Condominium: An estate in real property consisting of an undivided interest in common in a portion of a parcel in real property, together with a separate interest in the space in a residential, industrial, or commercial building on such real property such as an apartment, office, or store. Conservation: The management of natural resources to prevent waste, destruction, or neglect. Consider: A commitment to think carefully about something, pay attention to something, or to make a decision. Consistent: Free from contradiction. Coordinate: A commitment to work with another agency or organization. Corridor: Major commercial or mix-use streets that connect centers and neighborhoods and have their own identity. Coverage: The proportion of the area of the footprint of a building in relation to the area of the lot on which its stands. D Daylighting: The redirection of a stream into an above-ground channel. Daylighting is intended to improve the riparian environment for a stream which had been previously diverted into a culvert, pipe, or a drainage system. Day-Night Average Sound Level (Ldn): The A-weighted average sound level for a given area (measured in decibels) during a 24-hour period with a 10-dB weighting applied to night-time sound levels. The Ldn is approximately numerically equal to the CNEL for most environmental settings. dBA: The “A-weighted” scale for measuring sound in decibels; weighs or reduces the effects of low and high frequencies to simulate human hearing. Every increase of 10 dBA doubles the perceived loudness though the noise is actually 10 times more intense. Decibel (dB): A unit measuring the magnitude of a sound, equal to the logarithm of the ratio of the intensity of the sound to the intensity of an arbitrarily chosen standard sound, specifically a sound just barely audible to an unimpaired human ear. For environmental noise from aircraft and other transportation sources, an A-weighted sound level ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-5 (abbreviated dBA) is normally used. The A-weighting scale adjusts the values of different sound frequencies to approximate the auditory sensitivity of the human ear. Density: The number of dwelling units per unit of land. The Burlingame City General Plan refers to density in terms of dwelling units per acre (du/ac). Density Bonus: The allocation of development rights as required by State law that allows a parcel to be developed at a higher residential density than the maximum for which the parcel is designated in exchange for the provision of a certain percentage of those units as affordable. Density Bonus Regulatory Concessions: As specified in California Government Code §65915 to include, but not be limited to, the reduction of site development standards or Zoning Ordinance requirements, direct financial assistance, approval of mixed-use zoning in conjunction with the housing development, or any other regulatory incentive which would result in identifiable cost avoidance or reductions that are offered in addition to a density bonus. Develop: A commitment to advance or make effective on a firm or stable basis a study, plan, process, or project. Developer: An individual or business that prepares raw land for the construction of buildings or causes to be built physical building space for use primarily by others, and in which the preparation of the land or the creation of the building space is in itself a business and is not incidental to another business or activity. Development: Development has the meaning of §65927 (California Government Code) and is also any human-caused change to improved or unimproved real estate that requires a permit or approval from any agency of the city or county, including but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations, and storage of materials. “Development” means, on land, in or under water, the placement or erection of any solid material or structure; discharge or disposal of any dredged material or of any gaseous, liquid, solid, or thermal waste; grading, removing, dredging, mining, or extraction of any materials; change in the density or intensity of use of land, including, but not limited to, subdivision pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (commencing with §66410 of the Government Code), and any other division of land except where the land division is brought about in connection with the purchase of such land by a public agency for public recreational use; change in the intensity of use of water, or of access thereto; construction, reconstruction, demolition, or alteration of the size of any structure, including any facility of any private, public, or municipal utility; and the removal or harvesting of major vegetation other than for agricultural purposes, kelp harvesting, and timber operations which are in accordance with a timber harvesting plan submitted pursuant to the provisions of the Z’berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act of 1973 (commencing with §4511 of the Public Resources Code). As used in this section, “structure” includes, but is not limited to, any building, road, pipe, flume conduit, siphon, aqueduct, telephone line, and electrical power transmission and distribution line. “Development” does not mean a “change of organization,” as defined in Government Code §56021 or a “reorganization,” as defined in Government Code §56073. Development Agreement: A contractual agreement between a developer and the City that clearly establishes the developer's responsibility to provide a certain type of development, streets, and sewer improvements, and any other mutually agreed to terms and responsibilities as a precondition for securing approval of a project. GLOSSARY EE-6 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Development Impact Fee: A fee or charge imposed on developers to pay for a jurisdiction's costs of providing services to new development. Direct: A directive to guide by advice, helpful information, or instruction. Discourage: A less rigid directive to be honored in the absence of compelling or contravening considerations. Discourage communicates clear opposition that permits flexibility if circumstances so dictate. Diversity: The variation among a particular group of things or people; for example, various social and cultural identities among people existing together. Drought: An extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. Generally, this occurs when a region receives consistently below average precipitation. Dwelling Unit, Multi-family: A building, or portion thereof, designed for occupancy by two or more households living independently of each other and containing two or more dwelling units. Dwelling Unit, Single-family, attached: Two dwelling units, each owned in fee and located on individual lots but joined along a single lot line, each of which is totally separated from the other by an unpierced wall extending from ground to roof. Dwelling Unit, Single-family, detached: A dwelling unit owned in fee and located on an individual lot which is not attached to any other dwelling unit by any means. Dwelling Unit: A structure or portion of a structure used exclusively for human habitation. Dwelling Unit per Acre (du/ac): Number of dwelling units per one acre of land; denotes residential density. E Easement: A recorded right or interest in the land that belongs to someone else and which entitles the holder to some use, privilege, or benefit out of or over said land. Ecosystem: A naturally occurring assemblage of organisms (plant, animal, and other living organisms) living together with their environment, functioning as a loose unit; also referred to as a biotic community. Electrification (Caltrain): the process of transitioning Caltrain’s diesel-electric locomotive powered trains to electric multiple units (EMU). Emergency Shelter: A facility that provides temporary overnight shelter for persons with no permanent housing. Such facilities may offer services to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and limited medical care. Encourage: A less rigid directive to be honored in the absence of compelling or contravening considerations. Encourage communicates a clear commitment that permits flexibility if circumstances so dictate. Endangered Species: A species of animal or plant is considered to be endangered when its prospects for survival and reproduction are in immediate jeopardy from one or more causes. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-7 Energy Conservation: Reduction or elimination of unnecessary energy use and waste. Ensure: A directive to put measures in place either to achieve or guard against a defined outcome. Entitlement: A permit granted to a land owner or other authorized party giving it the right to improve a property. Such right is usually expressed in terms of a use and intensity allowed under a development agreement, subdivision or tract map, use permit, variance, building permit, or other similar permit. For example, an entitlement may specify the maximum number of residential dwelling units permitted on a site or the maximum square footage of non-residential development permitted on a site. Environmental Impact Report (EIR): A report required pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area, determines what effects or impacts will result if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action, and identifies alternatives or other measures to avoid or reduce those impacts. (See “California Environmental Quality Act.”) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The United States agency charged with setting policy and guidelines and carrying out legal mandates for the protection of national interests in environmental resources. Erosion: The loosening and transportation of rock and soil debris by wind, rain, or running water; or the gradual wearing away of the upper layers of the Earth. Establish: A directive that communicates a commitment to found, settle, institute, build, or bring into being. F Fair Market Rent (FMR): Freely set rental rates defined by HUD as the median gross rents charged for available standard units in a county or Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA). Fair Market Rents are used for the Section 8 Rental Program and many other HUD programs and are published annually by HUD. Fault: A fracture in the Earth's crust forming a boundary between rock masses that have shifted. FEMA: Federal Emergency Management Agency. Fiber Optic Cable: High-speed data transmission medium that uses cables to transmit digital data. Floodplain: A lowland or relatively flat area adjoining the banks of a river or stream which is subject to a one percent or greater chance or flooding in any given year (i.e., 100-year flood). Floor-Area Ratio (FAR): The floor area of the building or buildings on a site or lot divided by the area of the site or lot. The Burlingame General Plan describes allowable intensity in non-residential areas in terms of FAR. Focus: A commitment to concentrate. GLOSSARY EE-8 | CITY OF BURLINGAME G Gateway: A point along a roadway entering a city or county at which a visitor, resident, or local worker gains a sense of having left the previous environs and of having entered a new place. Global Warming (see also Climate Change): An increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere near the Earth's surface and in the troposphere, which can contribute to changes in global climate patterns. Global warming can occur from a variety of causes, both natural and human-induced. In common usage, "global warming" often refers to the warming that can occur as a result of increased emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities. Goal: The ultimate purpose of an effort stated in a way that is general in nature and immeasurable; a broad statement of intended direction and purpose. Governance: The persons, boards, commissions, committees, councils, and/or departments who make up a body for the purpose of administering city government. Grade: The vertical location of the ground surface. Grading: Any excavating, filling of land, or combination thereof. Green Building: The practice of increasing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use and harvest energy, water, and materials, and reducing building impacts on human health and the environment through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal—the complete building life cycle. Green Infrastructure: The use of natural systems to provide critical infrastructure services for communities, protecting them against flooding or excessive heat, or helping to improve air and water quality. Greenhouse Gases: Gases in the Earth's atmosphere that produce the greenhouse effect. Changes in the concentration of certain greenhouse gases, due to human activity such as fossil fuel burning, increase the risk of global climate change. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, halogenated fluorocarbons, ozone, perfluorinated carbons, and hydro fluorocarbons. Ground Failure: Mudslide, landslide, liquefaction, or the compaction of soils due to ground shaking from an earthquake. Ground Shaking: Ground movement resulting from the transmission of seismic waves during an earthquake. Groundwater: The supply of fresh water under the ground surface in an aquifer or soil that forms a natural reservoir. Groundwater Recharge: The natural process of infiltration and percolation of rainwater from land areas or streams through permeable soils into water-holding rocks that provide underground storage (aquifers). ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-9 H Habitat: The physical location or type of environment in which an organism or biological population lives or occurs. Hazardous Materials: An injurious substance, including pesticides, herbicides, toxic metals and chemicals, liquefied gases. High Speed Rail: A type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. Historic: An historic building or site is one that is noteworthy for its significance in local, State, or national history or culture, its architecture or design, or its works of art, memorabilia, or artifacts. Historic Context: A narrative description of the broad patterns of historical development in a community or its region that is represented by cultural resources. An historic context statement is organized by themes such as economic, residential, and commercial development. Historic District: A district, geographical area, or neighborhood containing a collection of residential and/or commercial historical buildings which generally represents a significant aspect of the community’s architectural and/or development history, and has been designated by the City Council. Historic Resource: A general term that refers to buildings, areas, districts, streets, sites, places, structures, outdoor works of art, natural or agricultural features, and other objects having a special historical, cultural, archaeological, architectural, community, or aesthetic value, and are usually 50 years of age or older. Household: According to the Census, a household is all persons living in a dwelling unit, whether or not they are related. Both a single person living in an apartment and a family living in a house are considered households. Household Income: The total income of all the people living in a household. Households are usually described as very low income, low income, moderate income, and above moderate income for that household size, based on their position relative to the county median income. Housing Unit: A room or group of rooms used by one or more individuals living separately from others in the structure, with direct access to the outside or to a public hall and containing separate toilet and kitchen facilities. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): The United States federal department that administers federal programs dealing with better housing and urban renewal. I Identify: A commitment to recognize or establish. GLOSSARY EE-10 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Impervious surfaces: Artificial structures—such as pavements (roads, sidewalks, driveways and parking lots) that are covered by impenetrable materials such as asphalt, concrete, brick, and stone–and rooftops. Implement: A commitment to put into effect according to or by means of a definitive plan or procedure. Implementation: An action, procedure, program, or technique that carries out General Plan policy. Improvement: As defined the Burlingame Municipal Code, is any building, structure, place, parking facility, fence, gate, wall, work of art, or other object constituting a physical betterment of real property, or any part of such betterment. Income Category: Four categories are used to classify a household according to income based on the median income for the county. Under State housing statutes, these categories are defined as follows: Very Low (0-50% of county median); Low (51-80% of county median); Moderate (81-120% of county median); and Above Moderate (over 120% of county median). Industrial: The manufacture, production, and processing of consumer goods. Industrial is often divided into “heavy industrial” uses, such as construction yards, quarrying, and factories; and “light industrial” uses, such as research and development and less intensive warehousing and manufacturing. Infill Development: Development that occurs on: 1) vacant land (usually individual lots or previously passed-over properties) or 2) land that has been previously developed within areas that are already largely developed. Infrastructure: The physical systems and services which support development and population, such as roadways, railroads, water, sewer, natural gas, electrical generation and transmission, telephone, cable television, storm drainage, and others. Infiltration: Groundwater that enters sanitary sewer systems through cracks and/or leaks in the sanitary sewer pipes. Inflow: Stormwater that enters into sanitary sewer systems at points of direct connection to the systems. Institutional Uses: Publicly or privately owned and operated activities such as hospitals, convalescent hospitals, intermediate care facilities, nursing homes, museums, and schools and colleges; churches and other religious organizations; and other nonprofit activities of a welfare, educational, or philanthropic nature that cannot be considered residential, commercial, or industrial Intensity: A measure of the amount or level of development often expressed as the ratio of building floor area to lot area (floor area ratio) for commercial, business, and industrial development, or dwelling units per acre of land for residential development (also called "density"). For the purposes of this General Plan, the intensity of nonresidential development is described in terms of floor-area ratio (FAR). Interagency: Indicates consultation between or among two or more discrete agencies in regard to a specific program. Intersection: Where two or more roads cross at grade. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-11 Issue: A problem, constraint, or opportunity which becomes the basis for community action. J Jurisdiction: the territory over which authority to govern is exercised K None L Lagoons: A body of comparatively shallow salt or brackish water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral reef, or similar feature. Landmark: A site (including significant trees or other significant permanent landscaping located on a site), place, building, structure, street, improvement, street furniture, sign, work of art, natural feature, or other object representative of the historical, archaeological, cultural, architectural, community, aesthetic, or artistic heritage of the city. Landscaping: Planting, including but not limited to, trees, shrubs, and ground covers which are suitably designed, selected, installed, and maintained to enhance a site or right-of-way. Land Use: A description of how land is occupied or used. Land Use Designation: A system for classifying and designating the appropriate use of properties. Land Use Plan: A plan showing the allowed location, extent, and intensity of development of land to be used in the future for varying types of residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and other public and private purposes or combination of purposes. Landslide: A general term for a falling or sliding mass of soil or rocks. Lateral Spread: Refers to landslides that commonly form on gentle slopes and that have rapid fluid-like flow movement, like water. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED): A rating system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council to certify buildings with sustainable features. Level of Service (LOS) Standard: A standard used by government agencies to measure the quality or effectiveness of a municipal service such as police, fire, or library, or the performance of a facility, such as a street or highway. Light Pollution: Excessive or obtrusive artificial light. Liquefaction: A process by which water saturated granular soils transform from a solid to a liquid state due to groundshaking. This phenomenon usually results from shaking from energy waves released in an earthquake. GLOSSARY EE-12 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Live/Work Unit: A land use that combines residential units with commercial spaces, typically in which the resident uses the workspace for his or her own business. Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO): A five- or seven- member commission within each county that reviews and evaluates all proposals for formation of special districts, incorporation of cities, annexation to special districts or cities, consolidation of districts, and merger of districts with cities. Each county's LAFCO is empowered to approve, disapprove, or conditionally approve such proposals. Local Street: A street providing direct access to properties and not designed for through traffic. Lot: A legally recognized parcel of land abutting on one or more public or City-approved private streets. Low Impact Development: Development that uses or mimic natural processes that result in the infiltration, evapotranspiration or use of stormwater to protect water quality and associated aquatic habitat. M Maintain: A commitment to keep in an appropriate condition and operation. Market-Rate Housing: Housing that is available on the open market without any subsidy. The price for housing is determined by the market forces of supply and demand and varies by location. Marshes: Type of wetland which is subject to frequent or continuous inundation. Typically, the water is shallow and features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants. Mass Communication System: A system to impart or exchange information on a large scale to a wide range of people. Median Income: The annual income for each household size within a region is defined annually by HUD. Half of the households in the region have incomes above the median and half have incomes below the median. Mitigate: To ameliorate, alleviate, or avoid to the extent reasonably feasible. Mixed Use: Different types of complementary land uses located in proximity to one or more buildings and/or developments within the same district, planned and constructed to complement each other. Such uses may include, but are not limited to, residential, office, retail, public, or entertainment uses. “Mixed use development” per §65089 of the California Government Code, means development which integrates compatible commercial or retail uses, or both, with residential uses, and which, due to the proximity of job locations, shopping opportunities, and residences, will discourage new trip generation. Mobile Sources: Sources of air pollution such as automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, off-road vehicles, boats, and airplanes. (Contrast with stationary sources.) Monitor: A commitment to keep track of. Multi-Generational: Of or relating to several generations. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-13 Multimodal: The utilization of all available modes of travel that enhance the movement of people and goods, including, but not limited to, highway, transit, nonmotorized, and demand management strategies including, but not limited to, telecommuting. The availability and practicality of specific multimodal systems, projects, and strategies may vary by county and region in accordance with the size and complexity of different urbanized areas. (Government Code §65088) Municipal Services: Services traditionally provided by local government, including water and sewer, roads, parks, schools, and police and fire protection. Mutual Aid Agreement: An agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries. N National Flood Insurance Program: A federal program which authorizes the sale of federally subsidized flood insurance in communities where such flood insurance is not available privately. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES): As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program controls water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. The State Water Resources Control Board issues permits to jurisdictions with the objectives to attain and protect the beneficial uses of water bodies in the State; reduce pollutants in stormwater to the maximum extent practicable; and to evaluate compliance with the objectives and requirements contained in the permit. National Register of Historic Places: The nation’s official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in national, regional or local American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture, maintained by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Neighborhood: A geographically localized community within Burlingame. Neighborhood Context: The background and surrounding information that enhances understanding of a particular neighborhood. Neighborhood Park: City- or county-owned land intended to serve the recreation needs of people living or working within one-half mile radius of the park. Noise: Sound that is discernible to the human ear. Excessive noise is any sound which exceeds the appropriate actual or presumed ambient noise level which annoys or tends to disturb humans, or which causes or tends to cause an adverse psychological or physiological effect on humans. Noise Contours: Continuous lines of equal noise level usually drawn around a noise source, such as an airport or highway. The lines are generally drawn in five-decibel increments so that they resemble elevation contours in topographic maps. Nonconforming Use: An established use of a building or land which was legally initiated but which does not conform to the present code because of subsequent changes in land use regulations. GLOSSARY EE-14 | CITY OF BURLINGAME O Open Space: Any parcel or area of land or water that is essentially unimproved and devoted to an open-space use as defined in this section, and that is designated on a local, regional or state open-space plan as any of the following:  Open space for the preservation of natural resources including, but not limited to, areas required for the preservation of plant and animal life, including habitat for fish and wildlife species; areas required for ecologic and other scientific study purposes; rivers, streams, bays and estuaries; and coastal beaches, lakeshores, banks of rivers and streams, and watershed lands.  Open space used for the managed production of resources, including but not limited to, forest lands, rangeland, agricultural lands and areas of economic importance for the production of food or fiber; areas required for recharge of groundwater basins; bays, estuaries, marshes, rivers and streams which are important for the management of commercial fisheries; and areas containing major mineral deposits, including those in short supply.  Open space for outdoor recreation, including but not limited to, areas of outstanding scenic, historic and cultural value; areas particularly suited for park and recreation purposes, including access to lakeshores, beaches, and rivers and streams; and areas which serve as links between major recreation and open-space reservations, including utility easements, banks of rivers and streams, trails, and scenic highway corridors.  Open space for public health and safety, including, but not limited to, areas which require special management or regulation because of hazardous or special conditions such as earthquake fault zones, unstable soil areas, floodplains, watersheds, areas presenting high fire risks, areas required for the protection of water quality and water reservoirs and areas required for the protection and enhancement of air quality. Optimize: A commitment to make as effective and useful as possible or to plan or carryout with maximum efficiency. Ordinance: A law or regulation set forth and adopted by a governmental authority, usually a city or county. Outdoor Recreation Use: A privately or publicly owned or operated use providing facilities for outdoor recreation activities. Overlay: A land use designation or a zoning designation that modifies the basic underlying designation in some specific manner. P Parcel: The basic unit of land entitlement. A designated area of land established by plat, subdivision, or otherwise legally defined and permitted to be used or built upon. Park: Land that is publicly owned or controlled for providing parks, recreation, or open- space for public use. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-15 Parking (public): An open area, excluding a street or other public way, used for the parking of automobiles and available to the public, whether for free or for compensation. Parking Management: A system designed and carried out to obtain maximum utilization from a limited number of parking spaces. Participate: A directive to take or have a part or share with others in a program or group effort. Particulate Matter (PM10): Particulate matter less than 10 microns in size. A major air pollutant consisting of tiny solid or liquid particles of soot, dust, smoke, fumes and aerosols. The size of the particles (10 microns or smaller, about 0.0004 inches or less) allows them to easily enter the air sacs in the lungs where they may be deposited, resulting in adverse health effects. PM10 also causes visibility reduction and is a criteria air pollutant. Planning Area: The Planning Area is the land areas addressed by the General Plan. For a city, the Planning Area boundary typically coincides with the Sphere of Influence and encompasses land both within the City limits and potentially annexable land. Planning Commission: A body, usually having five or seven members, created by a city or county in compliance with California law (65100) which requires the assignment of the planning functions of the city or county to a planning department, planning commission, hearing officers, and/or the legislative body itself, as deemed appropriate by the legislative body. Policy: Statement guiding action and implying clear commitment found within each Element of the General Plan Pollution: The presence of matter or energy whose nature, location, or quantity produces undesired environmental effects. Pollution, Non-Point: Sources for pollution that are less definable and usually cover broad areas of land, such as agricultural land with fertilizers that are carried from the land by runoff, or automobiles. Pollution, Point: In reference to water quality, a discrete source from which pollution is generated before it enters receiving waters, such as a sewer outfall, a smokestack, or an industrial waste pipe. Potable Water: Water that is of sufficiently high quality so that it can be consumed or used without risk of immediate or long-term harm. Prepare: A commitment to research and produce a report, inventory, study, or evaluation on a particular topic that will assist future policy decisions. Private: Of or concerning a particular person or group; not owned by a government body. Program: A coordinated set of specific measures and actions (e.g., zoning, subdivision procedures, and capital expenditures) the local government intends to use in carrying out the policies of the General Plan. Prohibit: An unequivocal directive that communicates a mandatory prohibition. Promote: A commitment to help or encourage to exist or flourish. Protect: A commitment to defend or guard from loss. GLOSSARY EE-16 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Provide: A commitment to make available. Public: Of the people as a whole, or for the use and benefit of all. Public and Quasi-Public Facilities: Institutional, academic, governmental and community service uses, either owned publicly or operated by non-profit organizations, including private hospitals and cemeteries. Public Services: See “Municipal Services.” Public Space: Land or structures that are open to anyone without restrictions; may include public or private property; also referred to as “public realm.” Q None R Rainwater Harvesting: Techniques used to collect, store and reuse rainwater for landscape irrigation and other uses. Recognize: A directive to acknowledge or identify something as true or factual based on knowledge. Recycling: The act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new product. Recycled Water: Former wastewater (sewage) that has been treated to remove solids and certain impurities, and then allowed to recharge the aquifer rather than being discharged to surface water. This recharging is often done by using the treated wastewater for irrigation. Redevelop: To demolish existing buildings; or to increase the overall floor area existing on a property; or both; irrespective of whether a change occurs in land use. Regional: Pertaining to activities or economies at a scale greater than that of a single jurisdiction and affecting a broad homogeneous area. Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA): The Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) is based on State of California projections of population growth and housing unit demand and assigns a share of the region's future housing need to each jurisdiction in the State. These housing need numbers serve as the basis for the update of the housing element in each California city and county. Regulation: A rule or order prescribed for managing government. Rehabilitation: The upgrading of a building in previously dilapidated or substandard condition for human habitation or use. Renewable Energy: The term renewable energy generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, geothermal, hydropower and various forms of biomass. These energy sources are considered renewable sources because their fuel sources are continuously replenished. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-17 Require: An unequivocal directive that communicates a mandatory requirement. Retrofit: To add materials and/or devices to an existing building or system to improve its operation or efficiency. Rezoning: An amendment to the map and/or text of a zoning ordinance to effect a change in the nature, density, or intensity of uses allowed in a zoning district and/or on a designated parcel or land area. Right-of-Way: Any place which is dedicated to use by the public for pedestrian and vehicular travel. A right-of-way may include, but is not limited to, a street, sidewalk, curb, and gutter. A right-of-way may be a crossing, intersection, parkway, median, highway, alley, lane, mall, court, way, avenue, boulevard, road, roadway, railway, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, thoroughfare, park square, or other similar public way. Riparian: Relating to or living on or located on the bank of bodies or courses of water. S Sanitary Sewer: A system of subterranean conduits that carries refuse liquids or waste matter to a plant where the sewage is treated, as contrasted with storm drainage systems (that carry surface water) and septic tanks or leach fields (that hold refuse liquids and waste matter on site). Scenic Highway/Scenic Route: A highway, road, drive, or street that, in addition to its transportation function, provides opportunities for the enjoyment of natural and human- made scenic resources and access or direct views to areas or scenes of exceptional beauty or historic or cultural interest. The aesthetic values of scenic routes often are protected and enhanced by regulations governing the development of property or the placement of outdoor advertising. Seismic: Caused by or subject to earthquakes or Earth vibrations. Sensitive Species: Includes those plant and animal species considered threatened or endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the California Department of Fish and Game, according to Section 3 of the Federal Endangered Species Act. Setback: The distance from a defined point of line governing the placement of buildings, structures, parking, or uses on a lot. Sewer: Any pipe or conduit used to collect and carry away wastewater from the generating source to a treatment plant or discharge outfall. Shoreline: The line along which a large body of water (the San Francisco Bay) meets the land. Site: A parcel of land used or intended for one use or a group of uses and having frontage on a public or an approved private street. Specific Plan: A tool authorized by Government Code §65450 et seq. for the systematic implementation of the General Plan for a defined portion of a community’s planning area. A specific plan must specify in detail the land uses, public and private facilities needed to support the land uses, phasing of development and use of natural resources, and a program of implementation measures, including financing measures. GLOSSARY EE-18 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Soil: Naturally occurring superficial deposits overlying bedrock. Solar Energy: Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solid Waste: All solid, semi-solid, and liquid wastes, including garbage, trash, refuse, paper, rubbish, ashes, industrial wastes, demolition and construction wastes, abandoned vehicles and parts thereof, discarded home and industrial appliances, dewatered, treated, or chemically fixed sewage sludge which is not hazardous waste, manure, vegetable of animal solid and semi-solid wastes, and other discarded solid and semisolid waste. Sphere of Influence: The probable physical boundaries and service area of a local government agency as determined by the San Mateo Local Agency Formation Commission. Standards: (1) A rule or measure establishing a level of quality or quantity that must be complied with or satisfied. The California Government Code (§65302) requires that General Plans describe "standards." (2) Requirements in a Zoning Ordinance that govern building and development as distinguished from use restrictions; for example, site design regulations such as lot area, height limit, frontage, landscaping, and floor area ratio. State Historical Building Code (SHBC): State of California, Title 24, Building Standards, Part 8, which regulates control and allows alternatives to any and all prevailing codes when dealing with qualified historic buildings and structures. Stationary Sources: Nonmobile sources such as power plants, refineries, and manufacturing facilities which emit air pollutants. Stormwater Runoff: Stormwater from city streets and adjacent domestic or commercial properties that carries pollutants of various kinds into the sewer systems and receiving waters. Streetscape: The visual elements of a street, including the road, adjoining buildings, sidewalks, street furniture, trees and open spaces, etc. that combine to form the street's character. Strive: A commitment to make an effort to achieve a desired outcome without guaranteeing results. Structure: Anything constructed or erected that requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground, including swimming pools, but excluding driveways, sidewalks, patios, or parking spaces. Subdivision: The division of any improved or unimproved land, shown on the latest equalized county assessment roll as a unit or as contiguous units, for the purpose of sale, lease, or financing, whether immediate or future. Property shall be considered as contiguous units even if it is separated by roads, streets, utility easements, or railroad rights-of-way. “Subdivision” includes a condominium project, as defined in Section 1350 of the California Civil Code, or a community apartment project, as defined in Section 11004 of the California Business and Professions Code. Any conveyance of land to a governmental agency, public entity, or public utility shall not be considered a division of land for purposes of computing the number of parcels. “Subdivision” shall not include the financing or leasing of apartments, offices, stores, or similar space within apartment buildings, industrial buildings, commercial buildings, mobile home parks or trailer parks; mineral, oil or gas leases; or land dedicated for cemetery purposes under the Health and Safety Code of the State. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-19 Subsidence: The sinking or downward settling and compaction of soil and other surface material with little or no horizontal motion. Subsidence may be caused by a variety of human and natural activity, including earthquakes. Subsidize: To assist by payment of a sum of money or by the granting of terms or favors that reduce the need for monetary expenditures. Housing subsidies may take the forms of mortgage interest deductions or tax credits from federal and/or state income taxes, sale or lease at less than market value of land to be used for the construction of housing, payments to supplement a minimum affordable rent, and the like. Substandard Housing: Residential dwellings that, because of their physical condition, do not provide safe and sanitary housing (i.e. does not provide shelter, endangers the health, safety or well-being of occupants). Jurisdictions may adopt more stringent local definitions of substandard housing. Support: A commitment to agree with, uphold, or advocate another agency’s or organization’s actions, activities, or programs. Sustainability: The ability for the city and citizens of Burlingame to meet the needs of the present economy, society, and environment while preserving the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Sustainable Development: A building approach which integrates building materials and methods that promote environmental quality, economic vitality, and social benefit through the design, construction, and operation of the built environment. Sustainable building merges sound, environmentally responsible practices into one discipline that looks at the environmental, economic, and social effects of a building or built project as a whole. Sustainable building design encompasses the following broad topics: efficient management of energy and water resources, management of material resources and waste, protection of environmental quality, protection of health and indoor environmental quality, reinforcement of natural systems, and the integration of the design approach. T Tenure: Refers to the distinction between owner-occupied and renter-occupied housing units. Tidal Waters: Bodies of water subject to the ebb and flow of ordinary tides. Topography: Configuration of a surface, including its relief and the position of natural and human-made features. Townhouse: A dwelling unit occupying its own lot but which is physically attached to at least one other dwelling unit. Traffic Calming: The combination of policies and measures that reduce the negative effects of motorized vehicle use by improving livability in the surrounding neighborhood. With traffic calming, accessibility and mobility are not reduced; they are modified to fit needs of neighborhood. Traffic calming achieves this by modifying the design of streets to serve a broad range of transportation, social, and environmental purposes. Transit: A system of regularly scheduled buses and/or trains available to the public on a fee-per-ride basis. Also called mass transit. GLOSSARY EE-20 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): Moderate- to higher-density development located within an easy walk of a major transit stop (Caltrain station, BART or bus stops), generally with a mix of residential, employment, and shopping opportunities designed for pedestrians without excluding the auto. TOD can be new construction or redevelopment of one or more buildings whose design and orientation facilitate transit use. Transmission Line: An interconnected group of electric lines located on poles or underground which transfer energy, in bulk, between points of supply and points of delivery. Transportation Demand Management (TDM): A strategy for reducing demand on the road system by reducing the number of vehicles using the roadways and/or increasing the number of persons per vehicle. TDM attempts to reduce the number of persons who drive alone on the roadway during the commute period and to increase the number in carpools, vanpools, buses and trains, walking, and biking. Trees, Street: Trees strategically planted—usually in parkway strips, medians, or along streets-to enhance the visual quality of a street. Trip: A one-way journey that proceeds from an origin to a destination via a single mode of transportation; the smallest unit of movement considered in transportation studies. Each trip has one "production end" (or origin) and one "attraction end" (destination). U Undergrounding Utilities: The process of transferring overhead utilities into underground facilities Unincorporated Area: A region of land that is not governed by a local municipality such as a city, but are under the jurisdiction of the county. Update: A commitment to bring up to date studies, reports, or plans or agencies, organizations, or individuals by adding or providing new information, making corrections, or setting new direction. Urban Design: The attempt to give form, in terms of both beauty and function, to selected urban areas or to whole cities. Urban design is concerned with the location, mass, and design of various urban components and combines elements of urban planning, architecture, and landscape architecture. Urban Forest: The community forest includes tree-lined streets, open green spaces, undeveloped natural open spaces, and parks along with other public and private spaces within urban areas. Urban Form: Urban form addresses the relationship between building facades and the public realm, the form and mass of buildings in relation to one another, and the scale and types of streets and blocks. Urban form guidelines endeavor to create a predictable public realm primarily by controlling physical form, with a lesser focus on land use. ENVISION BURLINGAME BURLINGAME GENERAL PLAN | G-21 V Vacant: Lands or buildings that are not actively used for any purpose. Vegetation: Unique groupings of plants determined primarily on elevation and climate. Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT): The total distance traveled in miles by all motor vehicles of a specific group within a given area at a given time. Viewshed: The area within view from a defined observation point. W Walkable: A measure of how friendly an area is for pedestrians. Factors affecting walkability include, but are not limited to, land use mix; street connectivity; residential density (residential units per area of residential use); "transparency" which includes amount of glass in windows and doors, as well as orientation and proximity of homes and buildings to watch over the street; plenty of places to go to near the majority of homes; placemaking, street designs that work for people, not just cars; and nonresidential floor area ratio. Major infrastructural factors include access to mass transit, presence and quality walkways, buffers to moving traffic (planter strips, on-street parking, or bike lanes) and pedestrian crossings, aesthetics, nearby local destinations, shade or sun in appropriate seasons, street furniture, and traffic volume and speed. Water Conservation: Using water wisely and efficiently so that it is not wasted. Water-Efficient Landscaping: Landscaping designed to minimize water use and maximize energy efficiency. Water Quality: The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of water. It is most frequently used by reference to a set of standards against which compliance can be assessed. The most common standards used to assess water quality relate to drinking water, safety of human contact, and for health of ecosystems. Watershed: The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to its flow; the entire region drained by a waterway or watercourse that drains into a lake or reservoir. Wayfinding: All of the ways in which people orient themselves in physical space and navigate from place to place, including signage and other graphic communication. Wetlands: An area of land whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally. X None Y None GLOSSARY EE-22 | CITY OF BURLINGAME Z Zoning: A police power measure, enacted primarily by units of local government, in which the community is divided into districts or zones within which permitted and special uses are established as are regulations governing lot size, building bulk, placement and other development standards. Requirements vary from district to district, but they must be uniform within the same district. The Zoning Ordinance consists of a map and text. Zoning Map: The officially adopted zoning map of the City specifying the location of zoning districts within all geographic areas of the city. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 1 BURLINGAME CITY COUNCIL Unapproved Minutes Regular Meeting on December 3, 2018 1. CALL TO ORDER A duly noticed regular meeting of the Burlingame City Council was held on the above date in the City Hall Council Chambers. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG The pledge of allegiance was led by Alianna Reed. 3. ROLL CALL MEMBERS PRESENT: Beach, Brownrigg, Colson, Keighran, Ortiz MEMBERS ABSENT: None 4. STUDY SESSION a. DISCUSSION OF VILLAGE AT BURLINGAME PARKING GARAGE (LOT N) 5. UPCOMING EVENTS Mayor Brownrigg reviewed the upcoming events taking place in the city. 6. PRESENTATIONS There were no presentations. 7. PUBLIC COMMENT HIP Housing representative Diana Kayiatos presented the Council with the 2019 HIP Housing Calendar. The calendar is filled with drawings from students describing what home means to them. Ms. Kayiatos recognized Alianna Reed, a six year old from Burlingame, for her drawing that is featured in the calendar. Ms. Reed stated that “Home is when everyone is together. Everyone is happy at home.” Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 2 Mayor Brownrigg and the Council thanked Ms. Reed for her hard work and contribution to the calendar. 8. CONSENT CALENDAR Mayor Brownrigg asked the Councilmembers and the public if they wished to remove any item from the Consent Calendar. No item was removed. Councilmember Keighran made a motion to approve the Consent Calendar; seconded by Councilmember Ortiz. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. a. ADOPTION OF CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES NOVEMBER 14, 2018 City Clerk Hassel-Shearer requested Council adopt the City Council Meeting Minutes of November 14, 2018. b. ADOPTION OF A CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES NOVEMBER 19, 2018 City Clerk Hassel-Shearer requested Council adopt the City Council Meeting Minutes of November 19, 2018. c. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION APPROVING LABOR AGREEMENTS WITH THE POLICE SERGEANTS ASSOCIATION, POLICE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION, AND ASSOCIATION OF POLICE ADMINISTRATORS AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING ON BEHALF OF THE CITY HR Morrison requested Council adopt Resolution Number 149-2018. d. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE AN AMENDMENT TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH ICF JONES & STOKES, INC. TO PERFORM ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW SERVICES RELATED TO THE PROPOSED VILLAGE AT BURLINGAME AND PUBLIC PARKING STRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF LOTS F AND N CDD Gardiner requested Council adopt Resolution Number 150-2018. 9. PUBLIC HEARINGS a. APPROVAL OF THE INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION PLAN FOR THE NEW COMMUNITY CENTER CDD Gardiner stated that the hearing was a follow up to the staff report presentation at the November 19, 2018 meeting. He explained that an Environmental Review is required under the California Environmental Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 3 Quality Act. An Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared on behalf of the City to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project. The Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration determined that there wouldn’t be a significant impact on the environment from the project. The mitigation measures that are included in the Mitigation Monitoring Plan would be attached to the project as conditions of approval. Vice Mayor Colson stated that under the noise mitigation element, it states that the hours of construction are 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. However, she noted that Council amended the construction ordinance so that work couldn’t begin until 8:00 a.m. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative and stated that this was a typo. He noted that the actual mitigation measure has the correct hours. Vice Mayor Colson stated that in the air quality comments it explains that the areas need to be watered down twice a day. She asked if the State goes into another drought, would the City still water down these areas twice a day. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. Vice Mayor Colson asked that there be signage to alert the public of why the City is watering down the area. CDD Gardiner replied in the affirmative. Mayor Brownrigg opened up the public hearing. Burlingame resident Doug Kniveton voiced concern that the project’s parking lot and garage on the east side of the property would reduce the value of his property. He asked how he would be compensated for the reduced value of his property. City Attorney Kane advised Mr. Kniveton to submit his question to her office. Mayor Brownrigg closed the public hearing. Councilmember Ortiz made a motion to adopt Resolution Number 151 -2018; seconded by Vice Mayor Colson. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. b. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION APPROVING AND LEVYING 2019 SAN MATEO COUNTY TOURISM BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT ASSESSMENTS ON HOTEL BUSINESSES WITHIN THE DISTRICT Finance Director Augustine stated that the Tourism Business Improvement District (“TBID”) was formed in 2001, with the City acting as the lead agency. TBID now includes 14 cities and the unincorporated County area. She explained that at the November 5, 2018 meeting, the City Council approved TBID’s annual report and a resolution of intent to levy annual assessments. She asked the Council to conduct a public hearing and, if there isn’t a majority protest, adopt the resolution levying the assessments. Mayor Brownrigg opened up the public hearing. No one spoke. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 4 Mayor Brownrigg asked that San Mateo County Convention and Visitors Bureau President Anne LeClair discuss the future outlook for the tourism industry in the area. Ms. LeClair stated that it is looking strong for 2019. Councilmember Beach made a motion to adopt Resolution Number 152 -2018; seconded by Councilmember Keighran. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. 10. STAFF REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS a. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION APPROVING CHANGES TO THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLAN FOR THE CITY OF BURLINGAME DEPARTMENT HEAD AND UNREPRESENTED CLASSIFICATIONS, AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE THE PLAN ON BEHALF OF THE CITY HR Morrison explained that Public Employment and Retirement Law requires that changes to Department Head and executive compensation be presented in open session. She noted that the benefit plan for the Department Head and Unrepresented Classifications expires at the end of 2018. She stated that the City tries to maintain equity with salary and benefit changes amongst miscellaneous employee groups. These groups have been receiving a 3% COLA for the past three years and will again in the coming year. HR Morrison stated that during a closed session on August 20, 2018, staff met with the City Council to discuss salary and benefit changes for the group. She noted that the discussion included a 3% salary increase each year for the next three years, 1% required matching contribution to a Retiree Health Reinvestment Account for all employees, and an additional City contribution to this account for new employees. HR Morrison stated that the estimated increase in cost for these changes is $700,000. Mayor Brownrigg opened up the item for public comment. No one spoke. Vice Mayor Colson made a motion to adopt Resolution Number 153 -2018; seconded by Councilmember Ortiz. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. b. ADOPTION OF A RESOLUTION EXTENDING THE CITY’S AGREEMENT WITH LIME AND AUTHORIZATION OF THE ISSUANCE OF A REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS TO IDENTIFY A LONG-TERM BIKE SHARE VENDOR Assistant to the City Manager Nil Blackburn stated that staff is recommending that the City Council adopt Resolution 154-2018 to extend the City’s agreement with bike share provider LimeBike (now known as Lime). She noted that staff is also recommending that the City Council authorize staff to issue a RFP to identify a long-term bike share vendor. Ms. Blackburn stated that during the City Council’s 2017 Goal Setting Session, Council identified four priorities for the City: sustainability, transportation, housing, and infrastructure. Bike sharing plays an Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 5 important role in supporting the City’s sustainability goal and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In November 2017, the City Council authorized the City Manager to execute an agreement for a six-month pilot program allowing the use of the City’s public right-of-way and public spaces to facilitate the Lime bike sharing program. She noted that Lime offers dockless bike share that allows riders to leave the bikes at their destination rather than at a docking station. Ms. Blackburn stated that the goals of the six-month pilot program were to test dockless bike sharing in the City; provide another transportation alternative to cars, especially for making first and last mile transit connections; and support the City’s climate action goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. She noted that under the City’s current agreement with Lime, Lime is responsible for all aspects of operating and supporting the bike sharing program, including maintaining a 24-hour customer service line and responding to complaints within two hours. Ms. Blackburn explained that on May 7, 2018, the City Council voted to extend the pilot program with Lime for another six months. City Council extended the pilot program in order to (1) collect more usage data, particularly during the warmer months of the year; (2) continue to learn from other cities’ experiences; and (3) assess the opinion of Burlingame residents by conducting a customer community opinion survey. Ms. Blackburn reviewed Burlingame’s usage of the Lime bikes. She explained that Lime launched in Burlingame at the end of December 2017 with 50 bikes. By January 2018, Lime had deployed a total of 200 bikes. In February, Lime replaced some of the manual bikes with electric assist bikes known as e-bikes. As of October, Lime’s dashboard showed that there were 107 bikes deployed in Burlingame. According to a Lime representative, there is “a lot of movement from Burlingame to and from San Mateo and SSF. So it’s possible there’s not always exactly 200 bikes in Burlingame at all times.” Ms. Blackburn added that based upon the monthly usage data provided by Lime, total rides have averaged about 5,473 per month since May. She discussed a few other takeaways from the data including that e-bikes are more popular than manual bikes and that complaints have decreased. Ms. Blackburn next discussed benchmarking other cities’ experiences. She noted that South San Francisco was an early adopter of a dockless bike share program with Lime. While South San Francisco will likely continue with some type of bike share program, it has extended its pilot program through February 2019 to allow more time to investigate necessary changes to its City ordinances. She stated that initially South San Francisco had an issue of users leaving the bikes in inappropriate areas; however, this has declined. She explained that one reason for the decline in bad parking may be due to the elimination of promo codes for free rides. Ms. Blackburn also discussed Alameda’s experience with Lime. She noted that Alameda was the second city in the Bay Area to test dockless bike sharing. She explained that at the close of the pilot program, Alameda conducted a community survey to assess public opinion regarding the program. While the program was generally well supported, respondents cited two primary issues: bad parking of bikes and youth riding without helmets. She explained that Alameda issued an RFP and only had two proposals: Lime and Ofo. Alameda awarded the RFP to Lime and capped the number of bikes at 200 and only manual. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 6 Ms. Blackburn stated that Palo Alto kicked off a 12-month pilot program in March 2018 and opened up the program to any eligible bike share company that could meet its permit requirements. She noted that Palo Alto removed any cap on the number of bikes deployed in order to encourage competition. She added that the City of San Mateo launched its pilot program with Lime in May 2018 after a two-year pilot program with Social Bicycles. Ms. Blackburn explained that on November 12, 2018, staff released a community survey designed to gauge the degree of public support for dockless bike sharing in the city. She noted that the survey was posted on Nextdoor, the City’s e-newsletter, and in Burlingame High School’s student newspaper. She reviewed the ten key findings from the survey: 1. Most residents support dockless bike share in Burlingame. 2. Non-Lime users also support a dockless bike share program. 3. Similar to other cities’ experiences, the two biggest complaints about dockless bike sharing in Burlingame are poor parking by users and users riding without helmets. 4. Most respondents did not wear a helmet when riding a Lime bike. 5. Users want more bikes around Burlingame. 6. Respondents that consider themselves “neutral” or “not supportive” of dockless bike sharing might be more supportive of the program if users did a better job parking the bikes, and docking stations were used in some locations. 7. Most Lime riders are adults. 8. Lime does not always address questions or concerns within the two hours required by the agreement between Lime and the City. 9. Implementation of this pilot bike share program supported the City’s climate action goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10. Most Lime users are not riding for fun or recreation. Ms. Blackburn stated that although some members of the community oppose dockless bike sharing in Burlingame, the community survey and other data indicate that the program has been well received and should continue. She noted that during the six-month extension, staff would like to issue a RFP for dockless bike sharing in the City and negotiate an agreement. She added that alternatively, the Council could decide to employ a permit model similar to that used in Palo Alto. Vice Mayor Colson stated that the program is doing a great job of connecting people to public transit. She asked if the permitting fees could be set up to cover the costs of running the program. City Attorney Kane replied in the affirmative. She noted that permitting fees for bike sharing programs was not included in the fee study and therefore it would be something that staff would need to look into. City Attorney Kane cautioned the Council that the City shouldn’t become embroiled in the bike share company’s operations. She explained that because the City doesn’t directly control how the company maintains the bikes, the City could end up with responsibility without authority. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 7 Vice Mayor Colson asked if Lime wanted to bring scooters to Burlingame and if staff believed they could obtain an agreement only for bikes. Ms. Blackburn stated that while Lime has been clear they want to introduce scooters, the City has been clear that it doesn’t want scooters. Vice Mayor Colson asked if the RFP would only be for dockless options. City Manager Goldman stated that this is up to the Council. She added that staff has been considering dockless because the docking stations take up a lot of parking spaces. She noted that in some cities, the companies have been painting spots to let users know that these are spaces that the bikes should be returned to. Councilmember Keighran asked how much time staff spends on complaints concerning the bikes. Ms. Blackburn stated that it has decreased in the past months. She noted that when staff does get a complaint, they forward it to Lime to handle. She added that the City could add Lime to SeeClickFix so that the City could see how long it takes for complaints to close. Councilmember Keighran asked if Lime could give staff the data on complaints and whether Lime responded in the two-hour window. Ms. Blackburn replied that the City should be able to get this data. Mayor Brownrigg stated that if the City decides to undertake an RFP, staff could ask the question “what would you do to ensure transparency of complaints with the City.” Councilmember Keighran stated that the City should also require an educational component on the importance of wearing a helmet. She asked if staff had noticed issues with individuals riding Lime bikes on the sidewalks. Ms. Blackburn replied in the negative. Councilmember Beach stated that the permit system is being embraced in communities that already have a lot of infrastructure for bikes and are looking to get people out of their cars. She asked if the City decided to utilize permits for bike sharing companies, could the City deny a company or set a cap on the number of permits issued. City Attorney Kane stated that there are different ways that the City could structure it if they went with a permit program. She gave the example of a permit lottery where the City would have five permits to give out, and the first five qualified would get them. She discussed the different requirements that the City could enforce to get a permit including reviewing the bike-share company’s safety record. City Attorney Kane stated that the Council needs to decide between a permit program which is more flexible or an RFP which allows the City to have a greater degree of control over the bike-share program. Councilmember Beach asked if Council decided to utilize an RFP, what staff’s recommendation for the length of the contract would be. Ms. Blackburn suggested one year with the option to extend. Councilmember Ortiz asked if there have been any accidents reported in Burlingame as a result of Lime bikes. Ms. Blackburn replied in the negative. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 8 Councilmember Ortiz stated that he remembered that there was some education done at BHS and helmets were given to students. Ms. Blackburn stated that at the beginning of the program, Lime gave 100 helmets to BHS students. Councilmember Ortiz asked if Lime had done any outreach to the elementary schools. Ms. Blackburn replied in the affirmative. However, she stated that she advised that in the future the City not conduct outreach to the elementary schools. She explained that Lime’s service agreement states that individuals under 14 shouldn’t be utilizing Lime bikes. Mayor Brownrigg asked how other communities had handled the tricky question of helmets for those under 18. Ms. Blackburn stated that in Alameda, Lime has offered to give helmets to individuals that ask for it. She added that parents should be educated on the importance of helmets for everyone, especially those under 18. Mayor Brownrigg opened the item up for public comment. No one spoke. Councilmember Beach stated that every Lime bike trip is probably a trip saved from an automobile. She stated that bike sharing programs add a value to the community. She explained that she leans towards an RFP for a sole source contract because it gives the City a little more control over this fluid business. She noted that there may be a time where Burlingame moves to a permit process. She added that she fully supports dockless only as it solves the last mile solution. Councilmember Beach stated that the RFP should include the question of how the provider will incentivize users to park bikes in the proper locations. She explained that she read articles where different companies created economic incentives to park bikes in certain locations. Councilmember Beach discussed other components she wanted to see in the RFP including an education component, transparency of complaints, business plans concerning how bikes will be deployed, and how many bikes will be in circulation. She added that the City should consider a revenue model as the bikes are parked in the public right-of-way. She explained that a fee should be charged as the bike share company would be making revenue off of their use of a public right-of-way. Councilmember Beach stated that she is a huge helmet proponent. She explained that education is the key and that the City needs to partner with BHS and BPAC on this issue. However, she noted that around the world many countries with bike infrastructure don’t utilize helmets. Therefore, she explained that for those over 18, if they want to take that risk, it is on them. She added that she didn’t believe the City was ready for scooters. But the City needed to face the reality that these modes of transportation are coming into the City’s right-of-ways. She explained that the City needs to figure out how they are going to share Burlingame’s roadways so that it is safe for all. Councilmember Ortiz stated that in his opinion the bike share program was working. He added that he was concerned about the helmets but the majority of the people using the service are adults. Therefore, while he believes they should be wearing helmets, it is their choice not to. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 9 Vice Mayor Colson stated that she liked the program and thought the benefits for the community outweigh the risks. She explained that the education should be focused on the high school students. She noted that she is concerned about the scooters and wanted to know if the City can prevent scooters from coming into Burlingame. She voiced her concern about bike share programs’ pricing. She explained that pricing has increased, and the longer that you ride the bike, the more it costs. She noted that it can become too expensive. She asked that the RFP request pricing information. Councilmember Keighran stated that she was in favor of an RFP. She added that there should be an education component and a requirement for transparency of data. Mayor Brownrigg suggested that the City set the fee at a level that is at least as high as neighboring cities but with the option of reducing the fee depending on the quality of the application. He stated that the fee will never move the City’s revenue needle in any meaningful way. He explained that the City doesn’t need the funds, they need the service. Ms. Blackburn asked if the fee was what would be imposed on the company if it violates terms of the agreement. Mayor Brownrigg replied in the negative and added that the fee would be the upfront cost to do business in the city. Councilmember Keighran asked if the City should cap the number of bikes in circulation in the city. Mayor Brownrigg stated that he didn’t see any benefit of capping the bikes. Councilmember Keighran stated that her concern is that once the City picks a bike sharing company they might not be as compliant as Lime has been during the pilot program. She asked if the City has the ability to penalize a company if there are too many complaints. The Council discussed termination and cure language for the agreement. Councilmember Beach discussed the need to review the provider’s maintenance plan to ensure that bikes are kept in good shape. Councilmember Beach made a motion to adopt Resolution Number 154 -2018; seconded by Councilmember Ortiz. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. c. ACCEPTANCE OF THE COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 Finance Director Augustine stated that the external auditors completed the annual independent audit and helped staff create the CAFR. She explained that the external audit provides the public with reasonable assurance that the information presented in the report is reliable. She noted that the auditors were able to give the City an unmodified clean opinion. Agenda Item 8a Meeting Date: 12/17/18 Burlingame City Council December 3, 2018 Unapproved Minutes 10 Councilmember Ortiz stated the auditors were very complimentary of the City staff and rarely gave a clean opinion. Vice Mayor Colson stated that earlier in the year, an Assemblymember introduced AB 1912, which would have allowed cross collateralization of liabilities across JPAs. She explained that she went up to Sacramento to testify about why this wasn’t appropriate and violated the State Constitution. She added that the City participates in a number of JPAs. She explained that since the introduction of AB 1912, the legislation changed in order to protect JPAs. She noted that the CAFR explicitly states that the City is only responsible for its pro-rata share. Mayor Brownrigg opened the item up for public comment. No one spoke. Vice Mayor Colson made a motion to accept the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the year ended June 30, 2018; seconded by Mayor Brownrigg. The motion passed unanimously by voice vote, 5-0. 11. COUNCIL COMMITTEE AND ACTIVITIES REPORTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS a. MAYOR BROWNRIGG’S COMMITTEE REPORT b. VICE MAYOR COLSON’S COMMITTEE REPORT c. COUNCILMEMBER BEACH’S COMMITTEE REPORT 12. FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS There were no future agenda items. 13. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The agendas, packets, and meeting minutes for the Planning Commission, Traffic, Parking & Safety Commission, Beautification Commission, Parks and Recreation Commission and Library Board of Trustees are available online at www.burlingame.org. 14. ADJOURNMENT Mayor Brownrigg adjourned meeting at 8:33 p.m. in memory of President George H.W. Bush. Respectfully submitted, Meaghan Hassel-Shearer City Clerk 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 8b MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Syed Murtuza, Director of Public Works – (650) 558-7230 Subject: Adoption of a Resolution Awarding a Construction Contract to Cratus Inc., for the Carolan-Rollins Easement Sanitary Sewer Main Relocation Project, City Project No. 84850, and Authorizing the City Manager to Execute the Construction Contract RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the attached resolution awarding a construction contract to Cratus Inc., for the Carolan-Rollins Easement Sanitary Sewer Main Relocation, City Project No. 84850, in the amount of $412,975, and authorizing the City Manager to execute the construction contract. BACKGROUND The existing public utility easement for the sanitary sewer pipeline between Carolan Avenue and Rollins Road runs along the backyards of residences along Toyon Drive. This creates difficulty for City staff performing maintenance to the sewer line and causes inconvenience to the residents. As part of the SummerHill Homes Development Project, a new sanitary sewer easement between the fence of the existing homes along Toyon Drive and the SummerHill Homes Development was granted to the City. As part of this project, the existing sewer main will be decommissioned, and approximately 730 linear feet of new 12-inch diameter PVC sewer main will be constructed in the new sewer easement. The project also includes installation of four new manholes and 14 new cleanouts and sewer laterals to serve the affected properties. The project will make improvements to the sewer system, provide added capacity to the sewer system, and reduce sewage overflows in the affected areas. The project will also eliminate inconvenience to properties along Toyon Drive and improve maintenance access to City crews. DISCUSSION The project was advertised for bids on October 18, 2018. The sealed bids were opened on November 27, 2018, and ten bid proposals were received, with base bids ranging from $391,224 to $949,410. The two apparent lowest bid proposals did not include all issued contract addenda as part of their bids as required by the project, and as a result, are considered non-responsive bids. Cratus Inc., submitted the third apparent low bid and is the lowest responsible bidder with its base bid amount of $412,975, which is approximately $56,606, or 12%, below the engineer’s estimate of $469,581. Staff has reviewed Cratus Inc.’s bid proposal and finds that the contractor Construction Contract for Carolan-Rollins Easement December 17, 2018 Sanitary Sewer Main Relocation, City Project No. 84850 2 has met all the project requirements and is well qualified for the job. The contractor also has a track record of successfully performing similar work for the City of Burlingame and neighboring agencies. The project construction is planned to begin in January 2019, and is tentatively scheduled to be completed by June 2019 barring construction delays due to weather. Staff has been closely working with the SummerHill Project for the last several months to coordinate the project design phase, and will continue the same during the construction phase. Staff will also coordinate the construction activities with the affected residential properties along Toyon Drive to minimize inconveniences and construction impacts as best as possible. FISCAL IMPACT Estimated Project Expenditures The following are the estimated project construction expenditures: Construction Contract $412,975 Construction Contingency 20% $82,595 Construction Support and Contract Administration $44,430 Total $540,000 Funding Availability There are adequate funds available in the Sewer Capital Improvement Program to complete the project. Exhibits: • Resolution • Bid Summary • Construction Contract • Project Location Map RESOLUTION NO. _______ A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BURLINGAME AWARDING A CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT FOR THE CAROLAN -ROLLINS EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION PROJECT TO CRATUS, INC. AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE THE CONTRACT CITY PROJECT NO. 84850 WHEREAS, on October 18, 2018, the City issued notice inviting bid proposals for the Carolan-Rollins Easement Sanitary Sewer Main Relocation Project, CITY PROJECT NO. 84850; and WHEREAS, on November 27, 2018, ten proposals were received and opened before the City Clerk and representatives of the Public Works Department; and WHEREAS, Cratus, Inc. submitted the lowest responsible bid for the job in the amount of $412,975. NOW, THEREFORE, be it RESOLVED, and it is ORDERED, that the Plans and Specifications, including all addenda, are approved and adopted; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the bid of Cratus Inc., for said project in the amount of $412,975 is accepted; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a contract be entered into between the successful bidder and the City of Burlingame for the performance of said work, and that the City Manager is authorized on behalf of the City of Burlingame to execute said contract and to approve the faithful performance bond and the labor materials bond required to be furnished by the contractor. ____________________________ Mayor I, Meaghan Hassel Shearer, City Clerk of the City of Burlingame, certify that the foregoing Resolution was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 17th day of December, 2018, and was adopted thereafter by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: _____________________________ City Clerk BID DATE: NOVEMBER 27, 2018 CITY OF BURLINGAME BID SUMMARY CAROLAN-ROLLINS EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION City Project No. 84850 Page 1 of 2 ITEM NO.DESCRIPTION OF ITEM ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST 1 Construction Survey and Site Investigation 1 LS 21,560$ 21,560$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,500$ 2,500$ 2 Preconstruction Potholing 1 LS 1,200$ 1,200$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 3 Mobilization and Demobilization 1 LS 21,560$ 21,560$ 15,000$ 15,000$ 40,000$ 40,000$ 4 Traffic Control 1 LS 8,000$ 8,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 22,000$ 22,000$ 5 Storm Water Pollution Prevention 1 LS 4,895$ 4,895$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 2,500$ 2,500$ 6 Fence Demo and Restoration 84 LF 60$ 5,040$ 65$ 5,460$ 5$ 420$ 7 Remove and Replace Sidewalk 50 SF 31$ 1,553$ 15$ 750$ 25$ 1,250$ 8 Remove and Replace Curb and Gutter 10 LF 52$ 518$ 50$ 500$ 75$ 750$ 9 Remove and Replace AC 263 SF 52$ 13,676$ 15$ 3,945$ 20$ 5,260$ 10 12” PVC Pipe (6’-10’ Deep) 200 LF 375$ 75,000$ 350$ 70,000$ 350$ 70,000$ 11 12” PVC Pipe (10’-15’ Deep) 530 LF 450$ 238,500$ 410$ 217,300$ 350$ 185,500$ 12 4” Sewer Lateral 270 LF 60$ 16,200$ 50$ 13,500$ 200$ 54,000$ 13 Sanitary Sewer Cleanout 14 EA 1,035$ 14,490$ 1,000$ 14,000$ 500$ 7,000$ 14 Sanitary Sewer Manhole Installation 4 EA 8,000$ 32,000$ 10,000$ 40,000$ 8,500$ 34,000$ 15 Abandon Existing Sanitary Sewer Manhole 2 EA 500$ 1,000$ 4,000$ 8,000$ 500$ 1,000$ 16 Abandon Existing Sanitary Sewer 720 LF 2$ 1,440$ 5$ 3,600$ 10$ 7,200$ 17 Connect to Existing Manhole 1 EA 2,000$ 2,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 18 Post CCTV Inspection 730 SF 15$ 10,950$ 4$ 2,920$ 5$ 3,650$ 469,581$ 412,975$ 439,730$ TOTAL BASE BID Engineer's Estimate CRATUS INC. HARTY PIPELINES INC. BID DATE: NOVEMBER 27, 2018 CITY OF BURLINGAME BID SUMMARY CAROLAN-ROLLINS EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION City Project No. 84850 Page 2 of 2 UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST UNIT PRICE TOTAL COST 15,000$ 15,000$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 4,000$ 4,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 2,500$ 2,500$ 30,000$ 30,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 17,000$ 17,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 48,000$ 48,000$ 18,000$ 18,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 40,800$ 40,800$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 8,000$ 8,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 15,700$ 15,700$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 500$ 500$ 100$ 8,400$ 200$ 16,800$ 35$ 2,940$ 50$ 4,200$ 220$ 18,480$ 100$ 8,400$ 31$ 1,550$ 50$ 2,500$ 22$ 1,100$ 20$ 1,000$ 120$ 6,000$ 25$ 1,250$ 100$ 1,000$ 100$ 1,000$ 100$ 1,000$ 100$ 1,000$ 400$ 4,000$ 95$ 950$ 30$ 7,890$ 20$ 5,260$ 8$ 2,104$ 30$ 7,890$ 140$ 36,820$ 20$ 5,260$ 350$ 70,000$ 350$ 70,000$ 291$ 58,200$ 420$ 84,000$ 400$ 80,000$ 695$ 139,000$ 355$ 188,150$ 450$ 238,500$ 302$ 160,060$ 440$ 233,200$ 400$ 212,000$ 995$ 527,350$ 108$ 29,160$ 100$ 27,000$ 404$ 109,080$ 250$ 67,500$ 500$ 135,000$ 250$ 67,500$ 800$ 11,200$ 500$ 7,000$ 575$ 8,050$ 1,000$ 14,000$ 800$ 11,200$ 800$ 11,200$ 8,500$ 34,000$ 15,000$ 60,000$ 11,000$ 44,000$ 12,500$ 50,000$ 24,000$ 96,000$ 25,000$ 100,000$ 1,000$ 2,000$ 5,000$ 10,000$ 4,100$ 8,200$ 500$ 1,000$ 5,800$ 11,600$ 1,200$ 2,400$ 20$ 14,400$ 10$ 7,200$ 27$ 19,440$ 5$ 3,600$ 30$ 21,600$ 15$ 10,800$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 6,000$ 6,000$ 5,500$ 5,500$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 4,450$ 4,450$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 8$ 5,840$ 5$ 3,650$ 2$ 1,095$ 4$ 2,920$ 8$ 5,840$ 10$ 7,300$ 456,090$ 478,410$ 507,769$ 525,310$ 772,990$ 949,410$ CR2 ENIGEERING INC. DEVANEY ENGINEERING, INC. RANGER PIPELINES INCORPORATED HOSELEY CORPORATION MICHAEL D'ARCY & HARTY O'SHAUGHNESSY CONST. CONSTRUCTION, INC. Agreement Page 1 AGREEMENT FOR PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT CAROLAN-ROLLINS EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION CITY PROJECT NO. 84850 THIS AGREEMENT, made in duplicate and entered into in the City of Burlingame, County of San Mateo, State of California on ___________________, 2018 by and between the CITY OF BURLINGAME, a Municipal Corporation, hereinafter called "City", and Cratus Inc., a California Corporation, hereinafter called "Contractor." WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, City has taken appropriate proceedings to authorize construction of the public work and improvements herein provided for and to authorize execution of this Contract; and WHEREAS, pursuant to State law and City requirements, a notice was duly published for bids for the contract for the improvement hereinafter described; and WHEREAS, on December 17, 2018, after notice duly given, the City Council of Burlingame awarded the contract for the construction of the improvements hereinafter described to Contractor, which the Council found to be the lowest responsive, responsible bidder for these improvements; and WHEREAS, City and Contractor desire to enter into this Agreement for the construction of said improvements. NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED by the parties hereto as follows: 1. Scope of work. Contractor shall perform the work described in those Contract Documents entitled: CAROLAN-ROLLINS EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION, CITY PROJECT NO. 84850. 2. The Contract Documents. The complete contract between City and Contractor consists of the following documents: this Agreement; Notice Inviting Sealed Bids, attached hereto as Exhibit A; the accepted Bid Proposal, attached hereto as Exhibit B; the specifications, provisions, addenda, complete plans, profiles, and detailed drawings contained in the bid documents titled “CAROLAN-ROLLINS Agreement Page 2 EASEMENT SANITARY SEWER MAIN RELOCATION, City Project No. 84850” attached as Exhibit C; the State of California Standard Specifications 2010, as promulgated by the California Department of Transportation; prevailing wage rates of the State of California applicable to this project by State law; and all bonds; which are collectively hereinafter referred to as the Contract Documents. All rights and obligations of City and Contractor are fully set forth and described in the Contract Documents, which are hereby incorporated as if fully set forth herein. All of the above described documents are intended to cooperate so that any work called for in one, and not mentioned in the other, or vice versa, is to be executed the same as if mentioned in all said documents. 3. Contract Price. The City shall pay, and the Contractor shall accept, in full, payment of the work above agreed to be done, the sum of four hundred twelve thousand nine hundred seventy-five dollars ($412,975.00), called the “Contract Price”. This price is determined by the lump sum and unit prices contained in Contractor's Bid. In the event authorized work is performed or materials furnished in addition to those set forth in Contractor's Bid and the Specifications, such work and materials will be paid for at the unit prices therein contained. Said amount shall be paid in progress payments as provided in the Contract Documents. 4. Termination. At any time and with or without cause, the City may suspend the work or any portion of the work for a period of not more than 90 consecutive calendar days by notice in writing to Contractor that will fix the date on which work will be resumed. Contractor will be granted an adjustment to the Contract Price or an extension of the Time for Completion, or both, directly attributable to any such suspension if Contractor makes a claim therefor was provided in the Contract Documents. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events will justify termination of the contract by the City for cause: (1) Contractor’s persistent failure to perform the work in accordance with the Contract Documents; (2) Contractor’s disregard of Laws or Regulations of any public body having jurisdiction; (3) Contractor’s disregard of the authority of the Engineer; or (4) Contractor’s violation in any substantial way of any provision of the Contract Documents. In the case of any one or more of these events, the City, after giving Contractor and Contractor’s sureties seven calendar days written notice of the intent to terminate Contractor’s services, may initiate termination procedures under the provisions of the Performance Bond. Such termination will not affect any rights or remedies of City against Contractor then existing or that accrue thereafter. Any retention or payment of moneys due Contractor will not release Contractor from Agreement Page 3 liability. At the City’s sole discretion, Contractor’s services may not be terminated if Contractor begins, within seven calendar days of receipt of such notice of intent to terminate, to correct its failure to perform and proceeds diligently to cure such failure within no more than 30 calendar days of such notice. Upon seven calendar days written notice to Contractor, City may, without cause and without prejudice to any other right or remedy of City, terminate the Contract for City’s convenience. In such case, Contractor will be paid for (1) work satisfactorily completed prior the effective date of such termination, (2) furnishing of labor, equipment, and materials in accordance with the Contract Documents in connection with uncompleted work, (3) reasonable expenses directly attributable to termination, and (4) fair and reasonable compensation for associated overhead and profit. No payment will be made on account of loss of anticipated profits or revenue or other economic loss arising out of or resulting from such termination. 5. Provisions Cumulative. The provisions of this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to and not in limitation of any other rights or remedies available to the City. 6. Notices. All notices shall be in writing and delivered in person or transmitted by certified mail, postage prepaid. Notices required to be given to the City shall be addressed as follows: Mahesh Yedluri, P.E., Senior Engineer City of Burlingame 501 Primrose Road Burlingame, California 94010 Notices required to be given to Contractor shall be addressed as follows: Liam Finnegan Cratus Inc. 945 Taraval Street #302 San Francisco, CA 94116 7. Interpretation. As used herein, any gender includes the other gender and the singular includes the plural and vice versa. Agreement Page 4 8. Waiver or Amendment. No modification, waiver, mutual termination, or amendment of this Agreement is effective unless made in writing and signed by the City and the Contractor. One or more waivers of any term, condition, or other provision of this Agreement by either party shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. 9. Controlling Law. This Agreement is to be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 10. Successors and Assignees. This Agreement is to be binding on the heirs, successors, and assigns of the parties hereto but may not be assigned by either party without first obtaining the written consent of the other party. 11. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is deemed invalid, void, or unenforceable by any court of lawful jurisdiction, the remaining terms and provisions of the Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect. 12. Indemnification. Contractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold the City, its directors, officers, employees, agents, and volunteers harmless from and against any and all liability, claims, suits, actions, damages, and causes of action arising out of, pertaining or relating to the actual or alleged negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct of Contractor, its employees, subcontractors, or agents, or on account of the performance or character of the services, except for any such claim arising out of the sole negligence or willful misconduct of the City, its officers, employees, agents, or volunteers. It is understood that the duty of Contractor to indemnify and hold harmless includes the duty to defend as set forth in section 2778 of the California Civil Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any design professional services, the duty to defend and indemnify City shall be limited to that allowed by state law. Acceptance of insurance certificates and endorsements required under this Agreement does not relieve Contractor from liability under this indemnification and hold harmless clause. This indemnification and hold harmless clause shall apply whether or not such insurance policies shall have been determined to be applicable to any of such damages or claims for damages. Agreement Page 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, two identical counterparts of this Agreement, consisting of five pages, including this page, each of which counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed an original of this Agreement, have been duly executed by the parties hereinabove named on the day and year first hereinabove written. CITY OF BURLINGAME, "CONTRACTOR" a Municipal Corporation By By Lisa K. Goldman, City Manager Print Name: Cratus, Inc. Approved as to form: Kathleen Kane, City Attorney ATTEST: Meaghan Hassel-Shearer, City Clerk 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 8c MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Kevin Gardiner, Community Development Director – (650) 558-7253 Rigoberto “Rick” Caro III, Chief Building Official – (650) 558-7270 Subject: Adoption of a Resolution Authorizing the City Manager to Execute a Professional Services Agreement with 4LEAF Inc. to Provide Building Permit and Inspection Services RECOMMENDATION The City Council is asked to adopt a resolution authorizing the City Manager to execute a Professional Services Agreement with 4LEAF Inc. in the amount of $145,000 for plan check, building inspection and permit technician services, and authorizing the City Manager to execute the agreement. BACKGROUND The Building Division is proposing to enter into an agreement with 4LEAF Inc. for plan check, building inspection, and permit technician services. Due to the high volume of construction, the division’s long-time consulting firm Bureau Veritas is unable to provide the City with the additional help needed to meet demand. In particular, there are a number of larger projects in plan check or construction phases including 300 Airport Boulevard, 1008 & 1028 Carolan Avenue, 988 Howard Avenue, 920 Bayswater Avenue, 225 California Drive (tenant improvements), 250 California Drive, 1128-1132 Douglas Avenue, 1431 El Camino Real, 1509 El Camino Real, 1433 Floribunda Avenue, 1491-1493 Oak Grove Avenue, 21 Park Road, 1095 Rollins Road, 250 Anza Boulevard (Top Golf), and the Village at Burlingame (Lot F Affordable Housing Development and Lot N Parking Structure). DISCUSSION On September 19, 2018, the Building Division circulated a Request for Proposals (RFP) to five consulting firms qualified to provide plan check, building inspection, and permit technician services for the high volume of construction within Burlingame. All five firms responded to the RFP. Of the five firms, three were selected: 4LEAF Inc., CSG Consultants, Inc., and TRB + Associates, Inc. on an as-needed basis. Staff assessment and final selection was based on cost rates, current and previous construction projects, staffing of qualified personnel, track record, licenses and certifications. The agreement with 4LEAF Inc. requires review and approval by the City Council because the total cost of $145,000 exceeds the City Manager’s contract authority. This amount has been determined Professional Services Agreement 4LEAF, Inc. December 17, 2018 2 based on the particular services anticipated to be provided by 4LEAF. The cost for CSG Consultants is $95,000, and the cost for TRB + Associates is $100,000, based on the particular services anticipated to be provided by each firm. The fees for the consulting firms’ services are pass-through fees that are paid for by the customer at the time of the building permit application submittal. Attached is a an Agreement for Professional Services with 4LEAF Inc. to perform plan check, inspection, and permit technician services, in an amount not to exceed $145,000. The Scope of Work for services to be provided by 4LEAF Inc. is included in the proposal attached to this report. FISCAL IMPACT Funding for Building Division services is provided by the project applicants. Therefore, there is no fiscal impact to the City's budget. Exhibits: • Resolution • Scope of Work and Agreement for Professional Services with 4LEAF Inc. RESOLUTION NO. RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BURLINGAME AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE A PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH 4LEAF, INC. TO PROVIDE BUILDING PERMIT AND INSPECTION SERVICES FOR THE CITY OF BURLINGAME BUILDING DIVISION WHEREAS, the Building Division of the City of Burlingame Community Development Department is experiencing a high demand for permitting and inspection services; and WHEREAS, 4LEAF, Inc. has submitted a proposal to provide building permit and inspection services including plan check, building inspection, and permit technician services; and WHEREAS, an agreement has been prepared incorporating the Scope of Services prepared by 4LEAF Inc. in the amount of $145,000, which is anticipated to be adequate to provide the needed plan check, building inspection, and permit technician services, and the costs associated with the services to be provided by 4LEAF Inc. are to be reimbursed by the respective applicants; and WHEREAS, because the agreement will authorize work in excess of $100,000, City Council approval is required. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED AND ORDERED: 1. The City Manager is authorized and directed to enter into a Professional Services Agreement with 4LEAF, Inc. for building permit and inspection services, consistent with the Scope of Work attached to this resolution, for a maximum cost of $145,000, as stated in the Scope of Work. 2. The City Clerk is directed to attest to the signature of the City Manager upon execution of the Professional Services Agreement. _______________________________________ Mayor I, Meaghan Hassel-Shearer, City Clerk of the City of Burlingame, certify that the foregoing resolution was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council, held on the 17th day of December, 2018, and as adopted thereafter by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NAYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: ______________________________________ City Clerk 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 8d MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Bradley McCulley, City Librarian – (650) 558-7404 Subject: Approval of Library Staff Out-of-State Travel RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends approval of Library staff out-of-state travel. BACKGROUND The American Library Association Mid-winter conference will be held in Seattle, Washington, January 25-29, 2019. Children Services Librarian Jenny Miner and Adult Services Librarian Elaine Tai would like to attend the conference for professional development. DISCUSSION The per-person cost of the conference is $265 for registration, $279 for a three-night hotel stay, and $137 for airfare. FISCAL IMPACT Sufficient funds have been budgeted in the Library’s travel, conference, and meetings account for attendance at this conference. 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 8e MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Brad McCulley, City Librarian – (650) 558-7404 Subject: Acceptance of a Burlingame Library Foundation Grant in the Amount of $8,503 to Fund a Part-time Homework Center Monitor Position RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council accept a Library Foundation grant in the amount of $8,503 to fund a part-time Homework Center monitor position. BACKGROUND The Burlingame Library has hosted an after school tutoring project called “Homework Buddies” for many years now. Unfortunately, staff can no longer supervise this program and continue performing basic duties at the level of service the Burlingame community has come to expect. The Burlingame Parks and Recreation Department has great experience in training young adults to work with school-aged children and can properly train anyone hired for this position. The Library can provide an after-school study space that will comfortably accommodate 12 -14 pairs of students four days a week. A collaboration between Library and Recreation staff will mean a successful after-school resource for the children of this community. DISCUSSION The Burlingame Library Foundation has agreed to provide a grant to the City of Burlingame that will fund the cost of an hourly Homework Center monitor (part-time Recreation Specialist) position for one school year. The estimated cost of the position is $8,503 and is based on a three-hour work day, four days a week for two school semesters. The Homework Center will be a drop-in tutoring location Monday – Thursday, 3:30 pm – 6:30 pm. This position will be hired, trained, and administered by the Burlingame Parks and Recreation Department. Library staff will then train teenage volunteer tutors how to interact and work with school children. This hourly position, once hired and trained, will provide leadership, oversight, and a consistent schedule for the teenage tutors and elementary school children looking for assistance. The Homework Center will be open January 14, 2019 – May 30, 2019, at which time Library and Parks and Recreation staff will evaluate continuing the program for school year 2019/2020. Acceptance of Library Foundation Grant December 17, 2018 2 FISCAL IMPACT Funds accepted from the grant will become part of the G eneral Fund and will be used to provide an hourly wage for a part-time Recreation Specialist classified employee. 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 8f MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Meaghan Hassel-Shearer, City Clerk – (650) 558-7203 Subject: Adoption of the 2019 City Council Calendar RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council review, make changes if necessary, and approve the Burlingame City Council Calendar for 2019. BACKGROUND The 2019 calendar reflects the cancelation of the July 15 and August 5, 2018 City Council meetings. Exhibit: • 2019 City Council Calendar 2019 BURLINGAME CITY COUNCIL CALENDAR City Council meetings are held on the first and third Monday of each month. When Monday is a holiday, the meeting is usually held on Tuesday or Wednesday. Study meetings are held as scheduled. Meetings begin at 7:00 p.m. at City Hall, 501 Primrose Road, and are open to the public. Regular Council meetings are televised live via Burlingame’s Cable Channel 26 for Astound subscribers and Channel 27 for Comcast subscribers. Also the meetings are live online on the City’s website at www.burlingame.org. For more information, please view the City’s website or call the City Clerk at 650-558-7203. REGULAR MEETINGS Monday, January 7 Tuesday, January 22 Monday, February 4 Tuesday, February 19 Monday, March 4 Monday, March 18 Monday, April 1 Monday, April 15 Monday, May 6 Monday, May 20 Monday, June 3 Monday, June 17 Monday, July 1 Monday, July 15 (canceled) Monday, August 5 (canceled) Monday, August 19 Tuesday, September 3 Monday, September 16 Monday, October 7 Monday, October 21 Monday, November 4 Monday, November 18 Monday, December 2 Monday, December 16 STUDY MEETINGS AND OTHER DATES Saturday, January 26 2019/20 Goals Session, 9 a.m., Lane Room Wednesday, March 13 2018-19 Mid-Year Budget Session 6:30p.m. Council Chambers Friday, March 15 Monday, April 15 Saturday, April 27 Wednesday, May 8 Wednesday, December 4 Commissioners Dinner City Attorney’s Annual Evaluation, 6 p.m. Joint Council and Planning Commission Meeting 9 a.m., Lane Room, Main Library 2019-20 Budget Study Session, 6:30 p.m., Council Chambers City Manager’s Annual Performance Evaluation, 6 p.m. 12/13/2018 12:36 PM 1 STAFF REPORT AGENDA NO: 9a MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Kathleen Kane, City Attorney – (650) 558-7204 Subject: Introduction of an Ordinance Deleting Municipal Code Section 9.08.040 Bees RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council consider the introduction of an ordinance deleting Section 9.08.040 of the Burlingame Municipal Code to eliminate restrictions on bee keeping in the city. In order to do so, the Council should: A. Receive the staff report and ask any questions of staff. B. Request that the City Clerk read the title of the proposed ordinance. C. By motion, waive further reading and introduce the ordinance. D. Conduct a public hearing. E. Following the public hearing, discuss the ordinance and determine whether to bring it back for second reading and adoption. If the Council is in favor of the ordinance, direct the City Clerk to publish a summary of the ordinance at least five days before its proposed adoption. BACKGROUND Burlingame’s current restriction on back yard beekeeping dates from 1941. Under the existing ordinance, it is unlawful to keep more than one hive of bees upon any single lot, within 200 feet of a dwelling house. This provision was passed with a suite of other ordinances designed to regulate animals and to make sure that Burlingame did not acquire an agricultural character in its development. At the time of its passage, there was no known threat to pollinators. In the decades since, it has become clear that Burlingame has not developed in an agricultural pattern. Additionally, there is a newly recognized threat to pollinator populations in North America.1 Moreover, information on backyard beekeeping has become much more widely available, including the promulgation of best practices instruction for amateurs through such groups as the Beekeepers’ Guild of San Mateo County.2 In light of these changed circumstances, a citizens’ group approached Council with a request to remove the one-hive limitation in the existing ordinance and to offer 1 See, e.g., Goulson, Dave, Nicholls, Elizabeth, et al., “Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers,” Science 27 March 2015: Vol 347, Issue 6229. 2 Best practices information includes guidance on hive placement. Honey bees ascend quickly to their flight height which is higher than any human is tall within a few feet of their hive entrance, making the 200 foot setback in the prior ordinance unsupported if the objective is to prevent bees interacting with people nearby. Bee Ordinance December 17, 2018 2 support to local backyard beekeepers in maintaining best practices. Council agreed and directed staff to return with appropriate revisions. DISCUSSION In reviewing possible revisions to the Code, it became clear that the most supportable option was to remove the existing one-hive limitation. That limitation is not supported by modern science regarding bee behavior. Substituting subjective standards whereby a violation of the ordinance hinges on the personal feelings of annoyance by another is neither enforceable – given the lack of a clear rule – nor constitutionally sound. The Beekeepers’ Guild of San Mateo County has offered its assistance in providing education, consultation, and informal dispute resolution assistance for backyard beekeepers in Burlingame. Beekeeping-related complaints are rare. Staff is aware of only one in the last 5.5 years, and it was part of a series of otherwise unrelated complaints between neighbors who have an existing, strained relationship. For that one complaint, however, and despite the difficult circumstances of the overall relationship, the Beekeepers’ Guild was able to offer information to the complainant and guidance to the beekeeper that removed beekeeping as an issue of contention. Staff anticipates continuing with a robust advice and consultation program with the Guild in support of the new ordinance, if it passes. Where necessary, referrals to the Peninsula Conflict Resolution Center for mediation services can also be used. Finally, aggrieved neighbors can still make use of either private nuisance causes of action, if applicable, or violations of any other portion of the Code (such as noise, attraction of vermin, etc.) that may apply to egregious behavior. The proposed ordinance would align the Code with existing understanding of bee behavior and remove barriers to addressing on a micro level the wider crisis in pollinator populations. The proposed ordinance does not require review under the California Environmental Quality Act because the actual number of additional hives in Burlingame is not anticipated to be significant as a result of this proposed change. FISCAL IMPACT There is no impact on the City General Fund. Exhibit: Proposed Ordinance ORDINANCE NO. ____ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BURLINGAME DELETING SECTION 9.08.040 OF THE BURLINGAME MUNICIPAL CODE WHEREAS, Section 9.08.040 of the Burlingame Municipal Code was originally enacted in 1941 as part of a suite of ordinances designed to regulate animals in the City and intended to prevent Burlingame from developing and agricultural character; and WHEREAS, at the time of the adoption of this original regulation, there was no recognized threat to pollinators in the region; and WHEREAS, in the subsequent decades since 1941, Burlingame has not developed an agricultural character; and WHEREAS, a recognized crisis exists regarding the rapidly declining numbers of pollinators for wild and cultivated plants alike; and WHEREAS, the keeping of backyard honey bees can help protect the availability of pollinators; and WHEREAS, honey bees are non-aggressive, disperse and travel widely from their home hives, and do not threaten the health or well-being of people other than those with identified bee allergies, who must take appropriate precautions when outside regardless of the location of naturally occurring or tended hives; and WHEREAS, the City has coordinated with a beekeeper mentorship and education program in order to provide support and technical assistance in cases where neighbors NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BURLINGAME DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: DIVISION 1: Section 1: Burlingame Municipal Code Section 9.08.040 Bees is hereby deleted. DIVISION 2: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The Council declares that it would have adopted the Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid. DIVISION 3: This Ordinance shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in accordance with California Government Code Section 36933, published, and circulated in the City of Burlingame, and shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after its final passage. _________________________________ , Mayor I, Meaghan Hassel-Shearer, City Clerk of the City of Burlingame, certify that the foregoing ordinance was introduced at a public hearing at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 17th day of December, 2018, and adopted thereafter at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the ______ day of ___________ 2019, by the following vote: AYES: Councilmembers: NOES: Councilmembers: ABSENT: Councilmembers: __________________________________ Meaghan Hassel-Shearer, City Clerk 1 Memorandum AGENDA NO: 11a MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Vice Mayor Donna Colson Subject: Committee Report Wednesday, 12/5/18: Library Meeting • Meeting with Mayor Brownrigg, Librarian McCulley, Mike Nagler and Library Foundation members and to discuss loss of retail bookstore on the Avenue and ways that we can attract a new bookstore or keep the entice the current bookstore to return to Burlingame. Discussion how to promote more Home For All - Financial Meeting • Update on the new release of the 2017-2018 Voucher System (Community Choice) is going to release RFP and good news is more vouchers than last year which was 200. • New release of county land for affordable housing in North Fair Oaks. Had four bidders and will select one shortly. • Measure K - Allocation process earlier in the cycle this time around, (last year April and May). Decisions wrapped up by February this year. Supervisor Pine and Supervisor Canepa are on the committee to determine Measure K allocations. Should not be a big change of allocation for this year of the big committed initiatives. Housing and Big Lift have been the main initiatives. • HEART - the state housing bond will require a match of local funds (could be non-profit, city, individual) so HEART would like the cities and maybe the county to think about how we can match. The hope is to target at least $5 million funds. • Proposition 1 - Quick allocation of funding. Total $4 billion - $3 billion total for affordable multi-family ($1.8b), infrastructure ($450m), homeowner ($450m), farmworker ($300m), and $1 billion for veteran home load initiatives. Colson Committee Report December 17, 2018 2 • Middle Income Housing - Question is how do we fill this demand? Going to do some more work on this 2019. • Ways to encourage jurisdictions to share housing fee funds, but we are hearing without RHNA credit there is no real way to do this. Two ideas for bills (Points 5/6). Amendment for allowance for unit credits in other cities. Local Decision 1. Amend DOH NOFA to reward fund sharing Work with San Mateo County’s Department of Housing to amend its Affordable Housing Fund NOFA to incorporate a small preference into the overall scoring methodology for jurisdictions that pool their money 2. Pool Prop 1 and/or SB 2 funding Encourage jurisdictions to direct their Prop 1 (housing bond) and/or SB 2 (recordation fee) funds to the County or HEART. Pooled funds would be used to develop affordable housing throughout the county. This is similar to how (non- entitlement) CDBG money is treated now. We could also work with HCD when they develop guidelines for SB 2 ongoing funding (guidelines to be released Spring 2019) to direct money to counties. o Comments: This could apply to lending or giving of funds. It could be some cities (e.g. non-entitlement cities) or all cities. Staff will coordinate with San Mateo County community development directors and submit comment to HCD by Spring 2019. ABAG Decision 3. Amend One Bay Area Grant preferences For funding eligibility of One Bay Area grants, encourage ABAG to allow cities to deviate from the numbers reported in Housing Element Annual Progress Reports (APR) if they are pooling funding (documented through a supplemental form). HCD Rulemaking 4. Encourage HCD to modify the APR form HCD is currently updating their Housing Element Annual Progress Report (APR) forms based on changes to State law. There is an opportunity to lobby them to allow cities to report units funded in other jurisdictions. Colson Committee Report December 17, 2018 3 o Comments: Staff will submit proposed changes to APR form (potentially for a San Mateo County pilot) to HCD, with a deadline of mid- November. Legislative Change 5. Amend State law to allow credit for units produced in other jurisdictions on APR forms Work with legislators to introduce a bill to allow cities that provide a majority of the local funding for an affordable development in another city to claim the development on their Annual Progress Report. The transfer is reflected on the donor city’s APR as an addition, and on the recipient city’s APR as a deduction. No more than 10 percent of a city’s RHNA may be transferred. Cities must have participated in a RHNA sub region, and the transfer must meet fair housing rules. Note: This could apply to cities giving or lending affordable housing funds, depending on our preference. 6. Cap and Trade Model Work with legislators to introduce a cap and trade-type model. This would apply to giving, not lending, affordable housing funds. Cities can reduce their total low- to moderate Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) by up to 5 percent by contributing funds on a 55-year basis to an affordable housing project in another jurisdiction. The jurisdiction can reduce its RHNA allocation a) for an extremely- or very low-income unit by contributing $400,000, b) for a low-income unit by contributing $300,000, and c) for a moderate-income unit by contributing $200,000, per unit to another jurisdiction. The contributing city’s RHNA allocation would decrease by one unit for each contribution made by category, for up to 5 percent of the total affordable units it is required to produce. The fund recipient jurisdiction can receive outside funding for up to 25 percent of the affordable units it produces based on above pricing. In return for receiving these funds, the recipient jurisdiction's RHNA allocation will increase by one unit for each contribution it receives by category. Note: In all applicable scenario, cities that receive housing funds could agree to give residents of giving/lending cities preference for affordable units at same level as own residents. Colson Committee Report December 17, 2018 4 Thursday, 12/6/18: City Manager Review • Excellent work with Sherry Lund Friday, 12/7/18: Meeting with Enterprise Holdings • Territory is Fort Brag to Monterey • Working to develop a solution for the business that allows them to continue locally due to airport change in plans and delay of new parking structure for rental cars. • Would like to work with the City to develop a longer-term plan around land use down at the bay site. Monday, 12/1/18: Peninsula Clean Energy Executive Committee Meeting • Working to advance the nomination of Pradeep Gupta to PUC • CalCCA is going to support this nomination • Working with the local state elected officials to move forward important elements of the PCE and other CCA agenda. The meetings have gone well. • CalCCA did not support floating a bill to govern Direct Access mainly due to concerns of LA (who is one large member), and we try to get to consensus and need unanimous support of any bill CalCCA may float. Continue to work on this with Cal CCA. • Working to protect our funds that are moving through PGE and making sure that if we have bankruptcy the cash flow continues from PGE to PCE - we have enough to sustain for 3 months until it would be a problem. Retaining legal counsel to make sure that our funds continue to flow through with an independent entity managing that process. • Distributed Energy Strategy Manager - Working to revise the recruiting process and managing the process directly with our staff. Reaching out to our networks. • Working on the workforce training for electric installation - may work on breaking up the CAC to focus on more topical issues - and this should help them to provide input to the BOD in meaningful ways. 2019-2021 EV Charging Infrastructure Incentive Program o Working on a 4-year, $16 million program to accelerate deployment of 3,000 charge ports to address residents without garages. Projected $28 million match from other sources. Colson Committee Report December 17, 2018 5 o Focus on schools, community college, workplace, multi-family low income and fast charging upgrades. o Work toward also filling the education backlog via the IBEW, trade unions, community colleges, high schools, etc. o Will target all charging levels o Also Working on EV Infrastructure comments - service upgrades transformers, panels, wiring, charger, plug-in vehicles o Also working to prototype some battery storage to help on load timing for solar 2019 EV Vehicle Ride and Drive Program o The direct experience and testing of these vehicles are a way to persuade the public to move to EV. o Discussing scale-up of the program o Social media and other campaigns Finance and Audit Committee PCE Staff Report 1. Daily Sweep services to Lockbox - Was previously 1X month and so we have moved this to daily in order to earn interest. This is sweep into account and earning up to $200,000. 2. Ordered 2 copies of QuickBooks to view historical accounting data and determined that it may not be easy to migrate to an in-house system. 3. First Republic Bank providing input and feedback on the Investment Policy Statement. 4. Financial Summary September 2018 YTD - includes financial forecast for next years. 5. No specific policy to preclude any industry specific bonds, but working with the manager to make sure that we are prudently diversified. 6. Liability Insurance - PCE is named as an additional insured under SMC policy. Andy will review insurance portfolio and make suggestions to review the portfolio. 7. JPA - requires independent staff Treasurer required - was the County office for the start up, but now we can transfer to Andy as CFO. 8. Received an update from Auditor and reviewed and responded to concerns. Other meetings constituents and staff. 1 Memorandum AGENDA NO: 11b MEETING DATE: December 17, 2018 To: City Council Date: December 17, 2018 From: Councilmember Emily Beach Subject: Committee Report Thursday, 11/29/18: Caltrain Local Policy Makers Group (LPMG) Meeting • Received Caltrain Business Plan update • Honored departure of LPMG Chair and Caltrain Board Members Jeff Gee Friday, 11/30/18: Constituent meetings regarding: • Water supply and the General Plan • Hotel TOT tax. Learned San Francisco TOT is (14%) and other cities are following this lead. Saturday, 12/1/18: Participated in three conference call meetings regarding US 101 Managed Lane owner/operator policy decision Monday, 12/3/18: City Council Meeting • SolMateo Annual Holiday Luncheon in support of mental health services in our county • Meeting regarding US 101 managed lane owner/operator policy decision Wednesday, 12/5/18: Attended/participated in: • City of Burlingame Holiday luncheon celebrating our amazing staff • Peninsula Health Care District’s 70th anniversary celebration • City Manager’s Annual Review Beach Committee Report December 17, 2018 2 Thursday, 12/6/18: San Mateo County Transportation Authority Board of Directors Meeting (SMCTA) • After a 3.5 hour meeting, thoughtful discussion, presentations from VTA and MTC, and a close vote -- our TA Board recommended VTA operate and San Mateo County retain ownership of the US 101 Managed Lanes, 5:2. Time will tell and it was an incredibly complex decision, but I believe we chose the option that best serves the interests of San Mateo County, and will bring more revenues from this project to re-invest in the corridor for mode-shift, equity programs, and future built-out of managed lanes from 380 north to San Francisco. Collaboration and shared vision with SFTA and VTA will be essential elements to our future success. At the time of this committee report, C/CAG vote on this issue happens tonight 12/13/18. Friday, 12/7/18: City of Burlingame Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony and Parade Saturday, 12/8/18: Attended the American-Turko-Tartar-Association’s Annual Burlingame Bake Sale - Amazing community, culture, and FOOD! Monday, 12/10/18: League of California Cities Executive Board Meeting in Mountain View • Discussed vision/speakers/topics for 2019 quarterly meetings (open to all Councilmembers) within the Division. Relevant/timely topics may include CASA Compact and Senator Weiner’s evolving housing bill. Also brainstormed ways to include Planning Commissioners on the invitation list and ways to encourage their attendance, to help foster an understanding of regional housing crisis and context. • Discussed recruiting for leadership and committee members due to election changeover. Monday, 12/10: Attended portion of the Collaborative Governance for Climate Resilience Sea Level Rise Workshop at Stanford. Big ideas included: • Wastewater capture upland possibilities; with satellite treatment plants and new technology. 21 of 28 wastewater treatment plants in our region are at risk (including Burlingame) due to location on the Bay. Beach Committee Report December 17, 2018 3 • Presentation by the City of Miami. If we think we have big Sea Level Rise problems in the Bay Area, the pale in comparison to Miami. Miami is leading the way in resilience planning and we can learn a lot from their work. • They’ve created assessment districts by neighborhood to help pay for Sea Level rise improvements/mitigation. Their Beach district increased their storm water utility fee tax to create a revenue source so they can bond against it. • Funding is difficult for these mitigations, so the most important way they are addressing is by integrating resilient design standards into ALL public works projects and building/code standards. For example, their design standard elevation for all key infrastructure in Miami has been raised to 20’ feet, while FEMA standard is only 13’ feet. As city buildings and facilities (including sidewalks and roads) are replaced or remodeled, they aggressively harden each asset. This vision is incorporated into ALL of their capital planning. • Discussed insurance industry evolution responding to natural disasters and climate change. • Panel on governance (included Dave Pine) discussed an innovative permit streamlining process we are trying to implement in our region. Multiple water regulatory organizations required to meet regularly and adhere to strict joint timeline for approval (120 days for smaller projects, 210 days for larger projects.) The vision is to create a parallel path (instead of vertical path) for permitting, vs. one-at-a-time regulatory approach. Tuesday, 12/11/18: Attended Council re-orgs in Belmont and South San Francisco. Congratulations to colleagues who are new Mayors Davina Hurt and Karyl Matsumoto. Wednesday, 12/12/18: Grand Boulevard Initiative Task Force in Santa Clara • MTC presented information about housing shortage. They completed a study and created a planning tool to identify public land that is available throughout the region for affordable housing – in recognition of the fact that public land is the best way to create BMR units. • Their vision is to use transportation funding grants (in form of Federal One Bay Area Grants) as a reward to communities who aggressively create housing. • 45% of their Federal Funds are turned over to CMA’s (like C/CAG) for administration on a competitive basis, but often MTC sets governing parameters and conditions on those awards. Beach Committee Report December 17, 2018 4 • One Bay Area 3 Grant Cycle: public discussions will begin starting in 2020 for 2022 call for projects. Internal conversations and vision work will begin in 2019. • They envision rewarding cities who produced maximum housing growth during 5-year period from 2017-2022 with new transit dollars.